Elevator testing system

• US 4,002,973 A
• Filed: 12/23/1975
• Issued: 01/11/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Armor Elevator Co., Inc.
• Original Assignee: Armor Elevator Co., Inc.
• Inventors: Wiesendanger, Theodore O., Seals, John V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Demeo, Palmer C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sunderdick, Vincent J.
• Application Number:
  US05/643,684
• Time in Patent Office: 385 Days
• Field of Search: 324/73 R, 324/73 AT, 324/160 T, 187/29 R, 187/29 B, 73/432 SD, 235/150.2, 235/151.3, 340/19 R, 340/20, 318/331, 318/341, 318/345
• US Class Current: 187/391
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 5/0087 Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks devices incorporated in the buffer B66B5/288; railings on top of the car B66B11/0226
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2848 using simulation
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/50 Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections testing of sparking plugs H01T13/58

Abstract

A testing system is removably connected to a control of an elevator system and selectively operated to perform a plurality of testing sequences. The testing system is removably connected with a closed loop elevator control and selectively and independently provides a number of artificial control signals characteristic of an operating condition for controlling the operation of the elevator system under test. The testing system may be used in a testing sequence with elevator systems employing gated rectifying circuits to accurately monitor gate pulses and other operating functions therein.

Claims

1. A testing system removably connected to an elevator system having a control circuit selectively supplying gating pulses to gated rectifying means operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy from an energy source to motive means operating an elevator car, comprising input means removably connected to said control circuit and electrically sensing said gating pulses, conditioning means connected to said input means and providing a pulse having a substantially uniform magnitude in response to each of said sensed gating pulses, and means connected to said conditioning means and providing an output representing the substantial average of said uniform pulses over a predetermined period of time.

2. A testing system removably connected to an elevator system having a control circuit selectively supplying first and second gating pulses during each electrical cycle of an alternating energy source to gated rectifying means operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy from said energy source to motive means operating an elevator car, comprising input means removably connected to said control circuit and electrically sensing said first and second gating pulses, conditioning means connected to said input means and providing a pulse having a substantially uniform magnitude in response to each of said sensed first and second gating pulses, and means connected to said conditioning means and providing a first predetermined magnitude output in response to the sensing of said first and second gating pulses and a second predetermined magnitude output different from said first output in response to the absence of at least one of said first and second gating pulses.

3. A testing system removably connected to an elevator system having a control circuit and a first releasable connector having first and second mating terminals with said first terminal connected to said control circuit and said second terminal connected to selectively supply first and second gating pulses during each electrical cycle of an alternating energy source to gated rectifying means operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy from said energy source to motive means operating an elevator car, comprising a third terminal removably connected with said first terminal and providing a second releasable connector forming an electrical input circuit sensing said first and second gating pulses, a conditioning circuit connected to said input circuit and including a first switching circuit transferring from a first condition to a second condition in response to one of said sensed first and second pulses and transferring from said second condition to said first condition in response to the absense of said sensed first and second pulses and a second switching circuit connected to said first switching circuit and transferring from a first condition to a second condition in response to the second condition of said first switching circuit and providing a first substantially constant magnitude output, said second switching circuit transferring to said first condition in response to the first condition of said first switching circuit and providing a second substantially constant magnitude output different from said first output, and a meter connected to said conditioning circuit and providing a constant output reading representing the substantial average of said first and second substantially constant outputs during each electrical cycle.

4. A testing system removably connected to an elevator system having motive means operating an elevator car and control means including a closed loop control operatively receiving an output proportional signal from means responsive to an output of said motive means and operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy from an energy source to said motive means and moving said elevator car in response to a control signal within said control means, said control means including circuit means removably connecting first and second circuits providing control of said motive means, comprising means including a test control circuit removably connected to said circuit means and providing an artificial control signal characteristic of an operating condition of said elevator system and controlling the operation of said motive means, and means removably connected to said control means and monitoring said control signal with said elevator system operating in response to said artificial control signal.

5. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes gated rectifying means operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy between said source and said motive means, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial gate firing control signal and operating said gated rectifying means.

6. The testing system of claim 5, wherein said gated rectifying means includes a first direction circuit and a second direction circuit, and said test control circuit including switch means selectively providing said artificial gate firing control signal independently to said first and second direction circuits.

7. The testing system of claim 5, wherein said gated rectifying means is connected to provide varied controlled amounts of energy to an armature circuit of said motive means in response to means selectively varying said artificial control signal.

8. The testing system of claim 5, wherein said gated rectifying means is connected to provide varied controlled amounts of energy to a field circuit of said motive means in response to means selectively varying said artificial control signal.

9. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes gated rectifying means operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy between said source and said motive means, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial enable control signal permitting selective operation of said gated rectifying means.

10. The testing system of claim 9, wherein said gated rectifying means includes a first direction circuit and a second direction circuit, and said test control circuit including switch means selectively providing said artificial enable control signal independently to said first and second direction circuits.

11. The testing system of claim 10, wherein said gated rectifying means is connected to provide varied controlled amounts of energy to an armature circuit of said motive means and said artificial enable control signal supplied by said test control circuit only to a selected one of said first and second direction circuits and controlling the operating direction of said car.

12. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said motive means includes an armature circuit connected to receive said controlled amounts of energy, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial armature over-current control signal to said operating elevator system and artificially creating a malfunction condition.

13. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said motive means includes a field circuit connected to receive said controlled amounts of energy, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial energy loss control signal to said operating elevator system and artificially creating a malfunction condition.

14. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a power control circuit selectively supplying operating power to a plurality of control circuits within said control means and controlling elevator operation, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial power loss control signal to said operating elevator system and artificially creating a malfunction condition.

15. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a power control circuit selectively supplying operating power to a plurality of control circuits within said control means and controlling elevator operation, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial power control signal to said operating elevator system and artificially signalling a proper operating power condition.

16. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said output proportional signal is related to the velocity of said car, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial excessive speed control signal to said operating elevator system and artificially creating a malfunction condition.

17. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said output proportional signal is related to the velocity of said car, said test control circuit selectively supply an artificial speed control signal to said operating elevator system and artificially signalling a proper velocity condition of said operating car.

18. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes command means providing a command signal indicative of a desired operation of said elevator car and means responding to said command signal and said output proportional signal and providing an error signal operatively coupled to control the operation of said car, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial excessive error signal to said operating elevator system and artificially creating a malfunction condition.

19. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes command means providing a command signal indicative of a desired operation of said elevator car and means responding to said command signal and said output proportional signal and providing an error signal operatively coupled to control the operation of said car, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial error signal to said operating elevator system and artificially signalling a proper error signal condition.

20. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a selectively operable leveling pattern control circuit operatively controlling the stopping of said car at a landing, said test control circuit removably supplying an artificial disable signal operatively removing said leveling pattern control circuit from controlling a stopping sequence of said elevator car.

21. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a velocity command circuit selectively commanding a multi-floor run velocity, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial velocity command signal commanding a multi-floor run velocity.

22. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a velocity command circuit selectively commanding a one-floor run velocity, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial velocity command signal commanding a one-floor run velocity.

23. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a normal run selection circuit selectively commanding a normal run sequence, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial command signal commanding a normal run sequence.

24. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes an inspection run selection circuit selectively commanding an inspection run sequence, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial command signal commanding an inspection run sequence.

25. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a selectively operable acceleration command circuit operatively controlling the acceleration of said car, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial acceleration command signal operatively controlling the operation of said acceleration command circuit.

26. The testing system of claim 4, wherein said control means includes a selectively operable deceleration command circuit operatively controlling the deceleration of said car, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial deceleration command signal operatively controlling the operation of said decelerating command circuit.

27. A testing system removably connected to an elevator system having control means including a malfunction monitor operatively controlling the amount of energy supplied from an energy source to motive means operatively controlling an elevator car, said control means including circuit means removable connecting first and second circuits providing control of said motive means, comprising means including a test control circuit removably connected to said circuit means and providing an artificial control signal characteristic of a malfunction condition of said elevator system and controlling the operation of said motive means, and means removably connected to said control means and monitoring a control signal within said control means with said elevator system operating in response to said artificial control signal.

28. A testing system removably connected to an elevator system having motive means operating an elevator car and control means including first and second circuits removably connected and providing a closed loop control circuit operatively receiving an output proportional signal from means responsive to an output of said motive means and operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy from an energy source to said motive means and moving said elevator car in response to a control signal within said control means, comprising means including a test control circuit having a third circuit removably connected to said first circuit and a fourth circuit removably connected to said second circuit and selectively operative between a first condition completing said closed loop control circuit and a second condition introducing an artificial control signal characteristic of an operating condition of said elevator system and controlling the operation of said motive means, and means removably connected to said control means and monitoring said control signal with said elevator system operating in response to said closed loop control circuit and with said elevator system operating in response to said artificial control signal.

29. A testing system removably connected to an elevator system having motive means moving an elevator car, braking means including a selectively operable braking element permitting vehicle movement and retaining said car in a stopped position, and control means operating in response to a control signal and selectively operating said motive means and selectively supplying energy from an energy source to said braking means, said control means including circuit means removably connecting first and second circuits providing control of said braking means, comprising means including a test control circuit removably connected to said circuit means and providing an artificial control signal characteristic of an operating condition of said elevator system and controlling the operation of said braking means, and means removably connected to said control means and monitoring said control signal with said elevator system operating in response to said artificial control signal.

30. The testing system of claim 29, wherein said control means includes gated rectifying means operatively supplying controlled amounts of energy between said source and said braking means, said test control circuit selectively supplying an artificial gate firing control signal and operating said gated rectifying means.

31. The testing system of claim 30, wherein said gated rectifying means is connected to provide selectively variable controlled amounts of energy to a coil coupled to control said braking element, said test control circuit having means selectively varying said artificial control signal and correspondingly varying the energy supplied to said coil.