Method of sterilizing using a rotary disk-ball valve control system

• US 4,003,703 A
• Filed: 10/18/1974
• Issued: 01/18/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Environmental Tectonics Corp.
• Original Assignee: Environmental Tectonics Corp.
• Inventors: Montgomery, Robert A. G. Jr., Burley, Richard Laurence
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolk, Morris O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Garris, Bradley
• Application Number:
  US05/515,939
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 21/93, 21/103, 21/104, 21/56, 21/94, 21/57-59, 137/624.18, 137/624.2
• US Class Current: 422/33
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/24 Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86445 Plural, sequential, valve actuations

Abstract

A plurality of valves, including ball valves, regulates the flow of a sterilizing agent to and from a sterilizing chamber. Rotary means connected to a ball valve regulates the flow of the sterilizing agent through the valve. Driving means cause the rotary means to rotate, thereby opening or closing the ball valve at predetermined times. A plurality of switches regulate the driving means, and circuit means connected to the switching means regulate the temperature and pressure in the chamber in timed relation with the driving means. Camming means coupled to the driving means operate the switching means in timed relation with the driving means.

Claims

1. A method for sterilizing an article in a chamber operatively connected to a plurality of ball valves provided with rotary means for opening and closing said ball valves, comprising:

programming a disc having a plurality of posts depending therefrom by providing said disc with a plurality of slots;

rotating said programmed disc in slidable contact with a plurality of switches to cause said switches to open and close in a predetermined sequence determined by said slots and to cause said posts to contact said ball valve rotary means to open and close said ball valves in a predetermined sequence determined by said posts;

admitting a gaseous sterilizing agent to said chamber;

maintaining the temperature of said sterilizing agent in said chamber within a preselected range of a set point temperature for a predetermined interval of time;

exhausting said sterilizing agent from the chamber and

controlling the sequence and duration of said admitting, maintaining and exhausting steps in response to said predetermined sequence in which said switches are opened and closed and said posts contact said rotary means in response to said rotation of said programmed disc.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said article is a dressing and including the step, following the exhausting step and carried out in said chamber, of drying said article of condensed moisture.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said temperature maintaining step includes the steps of admitting said sterilizing agent to said chamber if said sterilizing agent temperature in said chamber drops below an upper temperature limit and preventing said sterilizing agent from entering said chamber if said sterilizing agent temperature in said chamber rises above said upper temperature limit, and selectively re-initiating said temperature maintaining step if said sterilizing agent drops below a lower temperature limit.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said article is a dressing and including the step, following the exhausting step and carried out in said chamber, of drying said article of condensed moisture.

4. A method of sterilizing an article in a chamber operatively connected to a plurality of ball valves having rotary means for opening and closing said ball valves, comprising:

providing a slotted disc having a plurality of posts depending therefrom in rotatable contact with one or more of said ball valve rotary means;

providing an electric control circuit including a timer and a plurality of switches in slidable contact with said disc;

rotating said slotted disc to cause said switches to operate said electrical control circuit in a predetermined sequence of states and to cause said posts to rotatably contact each of said ball valve rotary means to operate said ball valves in a predetermined sequence of states;

admitting a gaseous sterilizing agent to said chamber by opening at least one of said ball valves;

maintaining the temperature of said sterilizing agent in said chamber within a preselected range of a set point temperature for a predetermined interval of time determined by said timer;

exhausting said sterilizing agent from said chamber and

controlling the sequence and duration of said admitting, temperature maintaining, and exhausting steps according to the operation of said electrical control circuit and the operation of said ball valves in response to said rotating step.

6. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein said temperature maintaining step includes the steps of admitting said sterilizing agent to said chamber if said sterilizing agent temperature in said chamber drops below an upper temperature limit and preventing said sterilizing agent from entering said chamber if said sterilizing agent temperature in said chamber rises above said upper temperature limit, and selectively re-initiating said temperature maintaining step if said sterilizing agent drops below a lower temperature limit.