Method of applying ozone and sonic energy to sterilize and oxidize waste water

• US 4,003,832 A
• Filed: 11/24/1975
• Issued: 01/18/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TII Corporation
• Original Assignee: TII Corporation
• Inventors: Periale, John M., Henderson, Angus D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Therkorn, Ernest G.
• Application Number:
  US05/634,874
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 210/8, 210/15, 210/42, 210/50, 210/53, 210/63 Z, 210/64, 210/199, 210/259, 210/294, 210/DIG. 22, 21/54 A, 21/54 R, 21/58, 21/102 A, 204/176, 261/DIG. 42, 261/DIG. 48, 261/122
• US Class Current: 210/728
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0012 Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0045 Plurality of essentially parallel plates
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0057 with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0069 Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/2427 The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/283 Settling tanks provided with vibrators
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/36 ultrasonic vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/5236 using inorganic agents
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/5281 Installations for water purification using chemical agents
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/54 using organic material
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/78 with ozone C02F1/4672 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 9/00 Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/42 Ozonizers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/48 Sonic vibrators

Abstract

A tertiary waste water treatment system wherein the waste water is subjected to physical chemical processes. The waste water is treated with a coagulating agent, a polyelectrolyte and then is clarified in a lamina preferably of unique design. The clarified waste water is then filtered and passed through an ozonation-sonication chamber wherein the liquid flows counter to the ozone. Within the tower, the liquid is subjected to substantial levels of sonication, enough to cause cavitation, either simultaneously with or prior to encountering large concentrations of ozone. After the ozonation-sonication treatment, the effluent may be discharged or it may be passed through an ozone contact chamber.

Claims

1. A method of treating waste water having entrained solids and dissolved contaminants therein, comprising the steps of:

adding a coagulating agent to said waste water;

adding a polyelectrolyte to said waste water to form a floc;

then passing said waste water through a lamina to remove a substantial portion of any solids suspended therein;

passing said waste water in a counter-flow through a large gravity gradient stand of water; and

subjecting said waste water to the pre-treatment of ozone and sonic energy to cause cavitation therein, said waste water being subject to said cavitation at increasing energy levels while it encounters increasing concentrations of said ozone;

forcing said waste water through a restriction into a hydraulic gradient of water and subjecting said waste water to highly confined and increasingly concentrated quantities of ozone in the presence of high ultransonic energy at increasing energy levels to effect cavitation within said waste water for effective sterilization and oxidation of said waste water.

2. A method for treating waste water according to claim 1 where there is a pre-treatment of the waste water with sonic energy and ozone prior to the waste water reaching a zone of maximum ozonation and sonication.

3. A method according to claim 2 where the sonic pre-treatment is at relatively low frequency just into the ultrasonic range.

4. A method according to claim 1 where the sonication imparts acoustic energy to the waste water so as not to reflect onto the source thereof.

5. A method according to claim 1 where the water is subjected to sonication at different frequencies.

6. A method according to claim 1 where the water is subjected to sonication at different frequencies and at different times.