Credit card containing electronic circuit

• US 4,004,133 A
• Filed: 12/30/1974
• Issued: 01/18/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Hannan, William James, Rhodes, Randy Deleon, Fulcher, Edwin Maxwell, Saenz, Robert George
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kilgore, Robert M.
• Application Number:
  US05/537,439
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 360/2, 360/131, 235/61.12 C, 235/61.12 R, 235/61.11 A, 235/61.7 B, 235/61.11 H, 235/61.8 A, 235/61.12 N, 235/61.9 R, 340/149 A, 340/173 SP, 340/258, 340/146.3 K, 340/172.5, 200/46, 209/111.5
• US Class Current: 235/441
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07743 External electrical contacts
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/06 by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/29 the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0866 by active credit-cards adapted therefor G07F7/1008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 17/16 using electrically-fusible links

Abstract

An article such as a plastic credit card contains concealed identifying information. The information is in the form of a series of binary information bits and it is stored in an electronic serial memory. The memory is on an integrated circuit chip imbedded in the credit card with electrical connections to two terminals on opposite surfaces of the card. The stored information bits are read out from the credit card by an apparatus which supplies current to the terminals to energize readout from the serial memory. The information bits read out are in the form of sequential variations in the current flowing to the credit card which are detected and accumulated in a shift register for utilization by a display device or a computer.

Claims

1. An article adapted to be carried on the person of an individual and containing concealed identifying information, comprising

an insulating substrate provided with visible indicia,

an electronic serial memory storing an identifying binary value imbedded in said substrate, said serial memory including a counter, a decoder responsive to the output of said counter, and a plurality of bit-storage circuits each storing a 1 or a 0 information bit and being responsive sequentially to the output of said decoder, and

electrical terminals on at least one surface of said substrate connected to said memory for the application of an energizing current from an external power source to the memory.

2. An article as defined in claim 1 wherein said substrate is a credit card.

3. An article as defined in claim 1 wherein said electrical terminals are solely two in number located on two opposite surfaces of said substrate, said bit-storage circuits when sequentially energized causing sequential information-bearing variations in said energizing current.

4. An article as defined in claim 1 wherein said memory is a read-only memory.

5. An article as defined in claim 1 wherein said counter is an address counter responsive to the output of an oscillator, and said bit-storage circuits are transistor circuits.

6. An article as defined in claim 5 wherein said memory includes an oscillator having its output coupled to said address counter.

7. An article as defined in claim 5 wherein said transistor circuits each store a binary bit represented by the condition of a fusible link.

8. An article as defined in claim 5 wherein said transistors are connected across two of said electrical terminals.

9. An article as defined in claim 1, and means to read out the identifying binary number, comprising

means connecting a power supply to said terminals on the substrate of said article to energize said serial memory, and

means connected to said terminals to detect binary information bits read out serially from said memory.

10. The combination as defined in claim 9 wherein said means to detect the information read from the memory comprises means to detect changes in the power supply current supplied to the article.

11. The combination as defined in claim 10, and in addition, a shift register receptive to said means to detect binary information bits read out serially from the memory, to accumulate and store the bits.

12. A system useful for personal identification and credit purposes, comprising

an article adapted to be carried by an individual and comprising an insulating substrate containing two surface terminals connected to an imbedded electronic serial memory storing an identifying binary value,

said electronic serial memory including an address counter responsive to a clock pulse wave, a decoder responsive to the address counter, and transistor bit-storage circuits connected to said terminals and responsive sequentially to the output of the decoder, and

means to read out the binary value from the serial memory comprising means to supply an electric current through said surface terminals to energize said memory, and means to detect said stored information as changes in said electric current.

13. The combination as defined in claim 12 wherein said means to read out the binary value includes an oscillator supplying a clock pulse wave superimposed on said electric supply current, and wherein said article includes means to derive a clock pulse wave from said electric supply current and supply it to said address counter.