Device for measuring impact pulses

• US 4,004,450 A
• Filed: 12/15/1975
• Issued: 01/25/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alexandr Sergeevich Yakshin, Dmitry Alexeevich Grechinsky, Oleg Nikolaevich Novikov, Viktor Alexandrovich Klochko, Viktor Georgievich Rygalin
• Original Assignee: Alexandr Sergeevich Yakshin, Dmitry Alexeevich Grechinsky, Oleg Nikolaevich Novikov, Viktor Alexandrovich Klochko, Viktor Georgievich Rygalin
• Inventors: Yakshin, Alexandr Sergeevich, Novikov, Oleg Nikolaevich, Klochko, Viktor Alexandrovich, Grechinsky, Dmitry Alexeevich, Rygalin, Viktor Georgievich
• Primary Examiner(s): Gill, James J.
• Application Number:
  US05/640,710
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 73/12, 73/71.2, 73/71.4, 73/517 R, 73/492, 324/99 D, 324/103 P, 235/151.3, 235/151.31
• US Class Current: 73/12.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/08 Amplitude
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2203/0617 Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2203/0676 Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 3/30 by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/00 Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/04 Measuring peak values or amplitude or envelope of ac or of pulses
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 29/02 Measuring characteristics of individual pulses, e.g. deviation from pulse flatness, rise time or duration

Abstract

A device for measuring impact pulses wherein an acceleration pickup converts the mechanical vibrations of an object into electric signals passing through an amplifier unit to a meter for measuring the parameters of the impact pulse. This meter comprises two null-indicators, one of which is connected electrically and directly with the amplifier unit while the other one is connected across a voltage divider connected to a source of a reference voltage, two pulse shapers connected to the null-indicators, two AND-NOT logical elements connected with the pulse shapers and a H.F. pulse generator. The meter comprises one more AND-NOT logical element connected with one of said AND-NOT logical elements and with the most significant and least significant decades, the least significant decade being connected with the other one of said AND-NOT logical elements. Further, said meter comprises a digital-to-analog converter connected with the most and least significant decades and null-indicators, and an indicator connected to said most and least significant decades.

Claims

1. A device for measuring impact pulses comprising:

an acceleration pickup provided with an output and converting the mechanical vibrations of an object into electric signals;

an amplifier unit with an input and output, said input being connected to said output of said acceleration pickup, said amplifier unit receiving said electric signals coming from said acceleration pickup; and

a meter for measuring the parameters of said impact pulse, namely its peak value, having a first input connected to said output of said amplifier unit, said meter receiving electric signals from this amplifier unit and comprising a first null-indicator whose first input serves as said first input of said meter, a voltage divider whose first input serves as a second input of said meter and is also connected to said output of said amplifier unit, a source of reference voltage having an output connected to a second input of said voltage divider, a second null-indicator having its first input connected to an output of said voltage divider, a first pulse shaper having its input connected to an output of the first null-indicator, a second pulse shaper having its input connected to an output of the second null indicator, a first AND-NOT logical element having its first input connected with an output of said first pulse shaper, a second AND-NOT logical element having its first input connected to an output of said second pulse shaper, a H.F. pulse generator having an output connected to a second input of each of said first and second AND-NOT logical elements, a third AND-NOT logical element having its first input connected to an output of the second AND-NOT element, a most significant decade having an input and a group of outputs and being connected to a reset bus and connected by its input with an output of the third AND-NOT logical element, a least significant decade having an input, a first output, a group of outputs and being connected to said reset bus and connected by its input to an output of the first AND-NOT logical element and by the first output to a second input of third AND-NOT logical element, a digital -to- analog convertor having a first and a second group of inputs and an output and connected by its first group of inputs to said group of outputs of said most significant decade, by its second group of inputs to said group of outputs of said least significant decade and by its output to a second input of each of the first and second null-indicators, an indicator, having a first and a second group of inputs and connected to a copy bus, connected by its first and second group of inputs to said groups of outputs of said most significant and least significant decades, respectively, and indicating the measured value of said peak value of said impact pulse.

2. A device for measuring impact pulses comprising:

an acceleration pickup provided with an output and converting the mechanical vibrations of an object into electric signals;

an amplifier unit with an input and an output, said input being connected to said output of said acceleration pickup, said amplifier unit receiving said electric signals coming from said acceleration pickup;

an integrator having an input and an output, connected by its input to said amplifier unit and receiving said electric signals from said amplifier units; and

a meter for measuring the parameters of said impact pulse, namely, its total area and the rise and decay areas, having a first input connected to said output of said integrator, said meter receiving said electric signals from this integrator and comprising a first null-indicator whose first input serves as said first input of said meter, a voltage divider whose first input serves as a second input of said meter and is also connected to said output of said integrator, a source of reference voltage having an output connected to a second input of said voltage divider, a second null-indicator having its first input connected to an output of said voltage divider, a first pulse shaper having its input connected to an output of the first null-indicator, a second pulse shaper having its input connected to an output of the second null-indicator, a first AND-NOT logical element having its first input connected with an output of said first pulse shaper, a second AND-NOT logical element having its first input connected to an output of said second pulse shaper, a H.F. pulse generator having an output connected to a second input of each of said first and second AND-NOT logical elements, a third AND-NOT logical element having its first input connected to an output of the second AND-NOT logical element, a most significant decade having an input and a group of outputs and being connected to a reset bus and connected by its input with an output of the third AND-NOT logical element, a least significant decade having an input, a first output, a group of outputs and being connected to said reset bus and connected by its input to an output of the first AND-NOT logical element and by the first output to a second input of the third AND-NOT logical element, a digital-to-analog convertor having a first and a second group of inputs and an output and connected by its first group of inputs to said group of outputs of said most significant decade, by its second group of inputs to said group of outputs of said least significant decade and by its output to a second input of each of the first and second null-indicators, an indicator having a first and a second group of inputs and connected to a copy bus, connected by its first and second groups of inputs to said groups of outputs of said most and least significant decades, respectively, and indicating the measured value of said total area of said impact pulse, a control flip-flop having an input bus and first and second outputs, whose input bus receives an electric signal carrying information about the time of transition through the maximum peak value of said impact pulse, an individual unit for measuring the rise area of said impact pulse having first, second and third inputs and connected by its first and second inputs to outputs of the first and third AND-NOT logical elements, respectively, and by its third input to the first output of said control flip-flop, an individual unit for measuring the decay area of said impact pulse having first, second and third inputs and connected by its first and second inputs to said outputs of the first and third AND-NOT logical elements, respectively, and by the third input to the second output of said control flip-flop so that when the latter receives said signal carrying information about the time of transition through the maximum peak value of said impact pulse, said flip-flop inhibits the passage of count pulses carrying information about said rise area of said impact pulse from the first and third AND-NOT logical elements to said unit for measuring the rise area of the impact pulse and enables the passage of the count pulses carrying information about said decay area of said impact pulse to said unit for measuring the decay area of the impact pulse.

3. A device for measuring impact pulses according to claim 2 wherein each of said individual units for measuring the rise and decay areas of said impact pulse comprises:

a first AND logical element having a first input which serves as a first input of the corresponding units for measuring the rise and decay areas of said impact pulse, a second input which serves as the third input of the corresponding units for measuring the rise and decay areas of said impact pulse and an output, said first AND logical element being connected by its first input to said output of the first AND-NOT logical element and by the second input to the first output of said control flip-flop;

a second AND logical element having a first input which serves as a second input of the corresponding units for measuring the rise and decay areas of said impact pulse, a second input which also serves as the third input of the corresponding units for measuring the rise and decay areas of said impact pulse and an output, said second AND logical element being connected by its first input to said output of the third AND-NOT logical element and by its second input to the first output of said control flip-flop;

a most significant decade having an input and a group of outputs and being connected by its input with said output of said second AND logical element;

a least significant decade having an input and a group of outputs and being connected by its input with said output of said first AND logical element;

an indicator having a first and a second group of inputs and a copy bus and being connected by the first and second groups of inputs to said most and least significant decades, respectively, and indicating the measured value of said rise or decay area of said impact pulse.

4. A device for measuring impact pulses according to claim 2 further comprising:

a switch connected electrically with said amplifier unit, with said indicator and with said meter for measuring the parameters of said impact pulse, so that in one position it closes a series circuit with said amplifier unit and said meter for measuring the parameters of said impact pulse, and said meter measures the peak value of said impact pulse, and in the other position it closes a series circuit with said integrator and said meter for measuring the parameters of said impact pulse, and said meter measures the total area of said impact pulse as well as its rise and decay areas.