Hand-held interactive terminal

• US 4,005,388 A
• Filed: 07/31/1975
• Issued: 01/25/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Claney Systems International Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Termiflex Corp.
• Inventors: Morley, Richard E., Schwenk, George G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thomas, James D.
• Application Number:
  US05/600,575
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 340/172.5, 340/149 R, 340/149 A, 340/152 R, 340/365 R, 340/365 S, 179/2 DP, 179/2 CA, 179/90 K, 178/17 C, 178/17.5, 178/79, 178/81, 178/21, 197/9, 197/11, 197/72, 197/98 R
• US Class Current: 341/23
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0489 using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/016 Control panel; Graphic display; Programme control
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/0214 Hand-held casings

Abstract

An interactive computer terminal which is capable of complete hand-held operation with total freedom of position and location is provided. The terminal incorporates a self-contained full 75-character keyboard, a 20-character alpha numeric readout, and a 100-character memory. In order to assure review of any message, a conveniently positioned scroll switch is incorporated to advance or roll back any message in the memory for presentation on the display. The unique, totally portable hand-held interactive terminal is provided with a 20-key pad which is operated with one hand, while the other hand selects one of four different information levels for each key. Consequently, each of the 20 keys is capable of transmitting four different characters or other information, thereby assuring easy, compact transmission of all numeric, alphabetic, and punctuation characters with sufficient keyboard room available for command capability.

Claims

1. An interactive terminal, for communication with external data processing means, comprising:

A. an alpha-numeric display for visually presenting data received and transmitted;

B. a data memory communicating with said display for storage of at least a portion of information received and transmitted;

c. an information entry keyboard operable by the user'"'"'s first hand wherein each of a plurality of said keys represents the transmission of "n" different information levels, "n" being an integer greater than 1;

d. at least "n-l" shift level control keys simultaneously operable by the user'"'"'s second hand for selecting the desired information level for transmission of all "n" information levels;

e. information transmission means communicating with said keyboard and said shift level control keys for transmitting selected keyboardinformation to at least said external data processing means;

f. information receiving means communicating with said external data processing means and said data memory for receipt of information; and

G. housing means dimensioned for the palm of the user'"'"'s second hand having a front face dimensioned for mounting said keyboard, and at least one side dimensioned for mounting said shift level control keys;

whereby the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand select desired shift level control keys and the user'"'"'s first hand selects desired keys of the information entry keyboard.

2. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of keys of said information entry keyboard represent four different information levels and these four information levels are selectable by three shift level control keys.

3. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

H. scroll switching means communicating with said memory for presenting on said display data held in said memory.

4. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 3, wherein said scroll switching means incorporates a three-position switch having a normal position for displaying data as received, a scroll retrieval position for sequentially displaying data held in said memory, and a scroll position for holding data on the display.

5. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 4, wherein said housing means further comprises at least one additional side for mounting the three-position switch so as to be operable by the thumb of the user'"'"'s second hand.

6. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 2, further comprising:

H. at least one indicator light energized by one of said shift keys for visually indicating the selection of that particular key.

7. the interactive terminal as defined in claim 1, wherein said data memory comprises six recirculating shift registers connected in parallel for storing information transmitted to the memory.

8. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 1, wherein said display comprises at least two rows of ten indicia generating matrices.

9. The interactive terminal of claim 8, wherein a first of said rows displays currently desired information, and a second of said rows displays the next preceding currently desired information.

10. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 8, wherein said second row is placed directly above said first row.

11. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 8, wherein each of said matrices comprises 35-light-emitting diodes.

12. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

H. keyboard encoder and control logic means communicating with said keyboard and said shift level control keys for generating a corresponding 6-bit binary word;

I. transmitting means accepting the 6-bit binary word from said encoder and control logic means, incorporating means for adding a start bit and a stop bit to said binary word, and transmitting the resultant 8-bit binary word to the external data processing means;

J. receiving means accepting an 8-bit binary word from the external data processing means, incorporating first means for masking the first and last bit of said binary word, and second means for transferring the 6-bit information portion of said word to memory in response to a memory transfer signal; and

K. character address control means for determining available positions in said memory and incorporating second means for generating said memory transfer signal when the determination of available space in memory is made.

13. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 12, wherein said character address control means further incorporates third means for determining the desired information to be displayed and fourth means for generating a display word transfer signal, said memory further incorporating a means for receiving said display transfer signal and transferring the corresponding 6-bit binary word in response to said signal, and the terminal also incorporates:

L. a display driver system communicating with said memory for receiving said 6-bit binary word and generating a 5-bit character display signal which drives said alpha-numeric display.

14. An interactive terminal, for communication with external data processing means, comprising:

A. an alpha-numeric display for visually presenting data received and transmitted;

B. a data memory communicating with said display for storage of at least a portion of information received;

C. an information entry keyboard operable by the user'"'"'s first hand wherein each of a plurality of said keys represents the transmission of "n" different information levels, "n" being an integer greater than one;

D. at least "n-1" shift level control keys simultaneously operable by the user'"'"'s second hand for selecting the desired information level for transmission of all "n" information levels;

E. information transmission means communicating with said keyboard and said shift level control keys for transmitting selected keyboard information to at least said external data processing means;

F. information receiving means communicating with said external data processing means and said data memory for receiving of information;

G. scroll switching means communicating with said memory for presenting on said display data held in said memory;

H. a housing having;

16. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 14, wherein the plurality of keys of said information entry keyboard represent four different information levels and these four information levels are selectable by three shift level control keys.

17. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 14, wherein said scroll switching means incorporates a three-position switch having a normal position for displaying data as received, a scroll retrieval position for sequentially displaying data held in said memory, and a scroll position for holding data on the display.

18. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 14, wherein said display comprises a first row of indicia generating matrices for displaying currently desired information, and a second row of indicia generating matrices positioned directly above said first row, for displaying the next preceding currently desired information.

20. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 18, wherein said shift means incorporate shift level control keys, the number of shift level control keys at least equal to the number of information levels minus 1.

22. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 20, wherein said housing means further comprises at least one additional side for mounting the three-position switch so as to be operable by the thumb of the user'"'"'s second hand.

25. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 22, further comprising:

H. scroll switching means communicating with said memory for presenting on said display any data held in said memory.

15. a front face dimensioned for mounting said display and said information entry keyboard,a first side dimensioned for mounting said shift level control keys so as to be operable by the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand,a second side dimensioned for mounting said scroll switching means so as to be operable by the thumb of the user'"'"'s second hand, andan interior space dimensioned for containing said data memory, information transmission means, and information receiving means;

whereby the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand select desired shift level control keys and the user'"'"'s first hand selects desired keys of the information keyboard and the thumb of the user'"'"'s second hand operates the scroll switching means.

19. An interactive terminal operable in at least four information levels, for communication with external data processing means, comprising:

A. an alpha-numeric display for visually presenting data received and transmitted,

B. a data memory communicating with said display for storage of information received and transmitted;

C. shift means operable to select any one of said information levels;

D. an information entry keyboard operable by the user'"'"'s first hand, incorporating at least twelve keys arranged in a 4 ×

3 matrix wherein each number from 0 to 9 is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of the twelve keys when the first information level is selected and wherein the letters from A to Z are divided into first, second, and third mutually exclusive groups, each group having less than thirteen letters, wherein each letter of the first group of letters is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of said keyboard when the second information level is selected, wherein each letter of the second group of letters is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of said keyboard when the third information level is selected, and wherein each letter of the third group of letters is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of said keyboard when the fourth information level is selected;

E. information transmission means communicating with said keyboard and said shift level control keys for transmitting selected keyboard information to at least said external data processing means;

F. information receiving means communicating with said external data processing means and said data memory for receipt of information;

G. housing means dimensioned for the palm of the user'"'"'s second hand having a front face dimensioned for mounting said keyboard, and at least one side dimensioned for mounting said shift means;

whereby the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand select the desired information level by operation of said shift means and the user'"'"'s first hand selects desired keys of the information entry keyboard.

21. An interactive terminal as defined in claim 19, further comprising a three-position scroll switch communicating with said memory for presenting on said display data held in said memory, having a normal position for displaying data as received, a scroll retrieval position for sequentially displaying data held in said memory, and a scroll position for holding data on the display.

23. An interactive terminal, for communicating with external data processing means, comprising:

A. an alpha-numeric display for visually presenting data received and transmitted;

B. a data memory communicating with said display for storage of information received and transmitted;

C. an information entry keyboard operable by the user'"'"'s first hand wherein each of a plurality of said keys represents a transmission of "n" different information levels;

"n" being an integer greater than 1;

D. shift level control keys operable by the user'"'"'s second hand for selecting the desired information level for transmission of all "n" levels, wherein the minimum number of shift level control keys is determined by the two following formulae depending upon the value of "n",

26. The interactive terminal as defined in claim 23, wherein said scroll switching means incorporates a three-position switch having a normal position for displaying data as received, a scroll retrieval position for sequentially displaying data held in said memory, and a scroll position for holding data on the display.

30. An information generator as defined in claim 26, wherein the plurality of keys of said keyboard represent four information levels and these four information levels are selectable by three shift level control keys.

34. An information generator as defined in claim 30, further comprising:

D. housing means dimensioned for the palm of the user'"'"'s hand having a front face dimensioned for mounting said keyboard, and at least one side dimensioned for mounting said shift keys;

whereby the fingers of one of the user'"'"'s hands selects the desired shift keys and the fingers of the user'"'"'s other hand selects the desired keys of the keyboard.

24. (log ₂ n), for "n" equal to an integral value of 2, and(1 + the truncated value of log ₂ n) for "n" not equal to an integral value of 2;

E. information transmission means communicating with said keyboard and said shift level control keys for transmitting selected information to at least said external data processing means;

F. information receiving means communicating with said external data processing means and said data memory for receipt of information; and

G. housing means dimensioned for the palm of the user'"'"'s second hand, having a front face dimensioned for mounting said keyboard, and at least one side dimensioned for mounting said shift level control keys so as to be operable by the user'"'"'s second hand when holding said housing means;

whereby the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand select desired shift level control keys and the other hand selects desired keys of the information entry keyboard.

27. An interactive terminal, for communicating with an external data receiving means, comprising:

A. an alpha-numeric display for visually presenting data transmitted;

B. a data memory communicating with said display for the storage of at least a portion of the information transmitted;

C. an information entry keyboard operable by the user'"'"'s first hand wherein each of a plurality of said keys represents the transmission of "n" different information levels, "n" being an integer greater than 1;

D. at least "n-1" shift level control keys simultaneously operable by the user'"'"'s second hand for selecting the desired information level for transmission of all "n" information levels;

E. information transmission means communicating with said keyboard and said shift keys for transmitting selected keyboard information to said data receiving means; and

F. housing means dimensioned for the palm of the user'"'"'s second hand having a front face dimensioned for mounting said keyboard, and at least one side dimensioned for mounting said shift level control keys;

whereby the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand select desired shift level control keys and the user'"'"'s first hand selects desired keys of the information entry keyboard.

28. An information signal generator, comprising:

A. an information entry keyboard operable by the user'"'"'s first hand wherein each of a plurality of said keys represents the transmission of "n" different information levels, "n" being an integer greater than 1;

B. shift level control keys operable by the user'"'"'s second hand for selecting the desired information level for generation of "n" information levels wherein the minimum number of shift level control keys is determined by the two following formulae depending upon the value of "n",

32. An information signal generator as defined in claim 28, wherein said keyboard further incorporates additional keys representing arithmetic operators.

33. An information signal generator as defined in claim 28, wherein said shift means incorporate two-position shift keys.

35. An information generator as defined in claim 28, wherein said keyboard further incorporates additional keys representing punctuation symbols.

29. (log₂ n), for "n" equal to an integral power of 2, and(1 + truncated value of log₂ n), for "n" not equal to an integral power of 2;

C. a signal-generating circuit responsive to simultaneous operation of the shift level control keys and the keyboard for generating a signal corresponding to the information represented by operation of the selected key of the keyboard and the selection of an information level by operation of the shift level control keys; and

D. a housing dimensioned for the palm of the user'"'"'s second hand, having a front face dimensioned for mounting said keyboard and at least one side dimensioned for mounting said shift level control keys so as to be operable by the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand when holding said housing;

whereby the fingers of the user'"'"'s second hand select desired shift level control keys and the other hand selects desired keys of the information entry keyboard.

31. An information signal generator operable in at least four information levels, comprising:

A. shift means operable to select any one of said information levels;

B. a keyboard operable to select desired information, incorporating twelve keys arranged in a four by three matrix wherein each number of from 0 to 9 is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of the twelve keys when the first information level is selected and wherein the letters from A to Z are divided into first, second and third mutually exclusive groups, each group having less than thirteen letters, wherein each letter of the first group of letters is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of said keyboard when the second information level is selected, wherein each letter of the second group of letters is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of said keyboard when the third information level is selected, and wherein each letter of the third group of letters is individually selectable by operation of a corresponding individual key of said keyboard when the fourth information level is selected; and

C. a signal-generating circuit responsive to simultaneous operation of the shift means and the keyboard for generating a signal corresponding to the information represented by operation of the selected key of the keyboard and the selection of an information level by operation of the shift means.