Three dimensional television system

• US 4,006,291 A
• Filed: 02/22/1974
• Issued: 02/01/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donald J. Imsand
• Original Assignee: Donald J. Imsand
• Inventors: Imsand, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US05/445,002
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 178/6.5, 178/DIG. 24, 178/DIG. 45
• US Class Current: 348/55
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/161 Encoding, multiplexing or demultiplexing different image signal components for multi-view video sequence encoding H04N19/597
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/239 using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance H04N13/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/25 using two or more image sensors with different characteristics other than in their location or field of view, e.g. having different resolutions or colour pickup characteristics; using image signals from one sensor to control the characteristics of another sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/296 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/302 for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays

Abstract

Method and apparatus for producing a three dimensional television image by presenting stereoptican pairs of images to the viewers eyes. One of the stereoptican partners is presented most of the time while the second stereoptican partner is flashed on and off rapidly. Under the proper conditions with the second stereoptican partner being flashed on for a suitably short period of time at the proper repetition rate, the viewer is not consciously aware of its presence and effectively perceives the picture as a three dimensional image.

Claims

1. A method of displaying by projecting a stereo pair of images to present a single three dimensional image to normal human perception comprising the steps of positioning a pair of video cameras in stereo relation to each other to view a scene, switching the video signal from first one camera and then the other camera, controlling the time interval that each of the cameras is operative so that one camera is active nearly all of the time while the other camera is active only briefly, synchronizing the video of the two cameras and switched video signals, and transmitting and displaying the switched video signals on a conventional television receiver thereby allowing the human visual perception process to interpret the switched signals as a single three dimensional image.

2. The method of presenting a three dimensional television image defined in claim 1 wherein the step of controlling the time interval of operation of one of the cameras is nearly continuous while the time interval of operation of the other camera is at the subliminal level.

3. The method of presenting a three dimensional television image defined in claim 2 wherein one camera is operative for 13/120 of a second and the other camera is operative for 2/120 of a second during each 1/8 second of operation.

4. The method of presenting a three dimensional television image defined in claim 2 wherein one camera is operative for 11/120 of a second and the other camera is operative for 4/120 of a second during each 1/8 second of operation.

5. Apparatus for producing a television video signal which appears as a three dimensional image to human visual perception when displayed on a suitable conventional television receiver, said apparatus comprising a pair of television cameras positioned in stereo relation to each other, an electronic video switch operatively connected to said cameras for passing first the video from one camera and then the video from the other camera, a controller operatively connected to said electronic video switch for controlling said video switch to allow the video from one camera to pass nearly all of the time but to interrupt the video from the other camera to pass for a brief instant several times each second, a synchronization generator operatively connected to said cameras and said controller for synchronizing said controller and the video of the two cameras and means for transmitting and displaying the video signals on a suitable television receiver.

6. The apparatus for producing a three dimensional television image defined in claim 5 wherein said controller operatively connected to said electronic video switch allows the video from the other camera to pass for a time interval at the subliminal level of the viewer.