Indicating device

• US 4,006,414 A
• Filed: 04/02/1973
• Issued: 02/01/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1970
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Parker, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Woodiel, Donald O.
• Application Number:
  US05/346,877
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 324/96, 324/92, 324/106, 350/160 LC, 73/356
• US Class Current: 324/106
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 7/005 Indication of measured value by colour change
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0092 measuring current only all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/15 Indicating the presence of current

Abstract

An indicating device in the form of a thin metallic foil such as manganin on which a temperature indicating material such as Tempilaq is sprayed the foil being tapered to provide a temperature gradient whereby the passage of current through the tapered wedge causes a melt line to occur indicating the amount of current flow.

Claims

1. An indicating device comprising:

a first thin foil-like substrate comprising;

material of low thermal and electrical conductivity having at least one tapered section;

means for suspending at least a portion of said substrate in ambient gas at two ends;

temperature indicating material carried by said substrate such material changing from one physical state to another at a critical and predetermined temperature;

means for coupling said substrate to a current source, said substrate having at least one temperature gradient along it wherein a sharp line of delineating appears on said indicating material between such material in its two states.

2. A device as in claim 1 where said substrate includes another tapered section series connected at its narrow end to said one tapered section and comprised of said same material and having said indicating material thereon said current source being coupled across said series connected substrate sections whereby said dual tapered substrate avoids end effects.

3. A device as in claim 2 where said other tapered section is backed by an insulating substrate which acts as a heat sink, said one tapered section still being exposed to said ambient gas whereby with said current source producing a steady state current only said indicating material on said one tapered section has a line of delineation but with a transient current lines forms on both of said sections.

4. An indicating device as in claim 1 in which said temperature indicating material is of a liquid crystal type which changes color at a critical temperature which color change is reversible back to its original condition when the temperature is reduced below said critical temperature.

5. A device as in claim 1 where said device includes protective encapsulation means whereby said substrate is protected from convective winds.

6. A device as in claim 1 where said temperature indicating material is in the form of a narrow band on said substrate to avoid edge effects.

7. A device as in claim 1 where said tapered section provides a direct linear indication of current, i, in accordance with i = K₁ L where K₁ is a constant and L is the distance from the origin to a line marking said change of physical state.