Tablet with improved pen height compensation

• US 4,009,338 A
• Filed: 12/22/1975
• Issued: 02/22/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dym, Herbert, Lowy, Paul, Salyer, Greg
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US05/643,470
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 33/1 M, 33/23 J, 340/347 AD, 340/146.3 SY, 346/139 C
• US Class Current: 178/18.02
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0442 using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser

Abstract

An improved operation is provided for a graphic tablet of the type in which a pen is capacitively coupled to sets of X dimension wires and Y dimension wires that are digitally activated to produce a pen signal that signifies the position of the pen on the tablet. Compensation is provided for variations in the pen signal that are attributable only to differences in the height of the pen above the tablet as the pen is operated over intervening layers of paper of various thicknesses. The drivers that activate the tablet are controlled to establish a sequence of different activation patterns and a corresponding sequence of analog pen signals. These signals are operated on to produce a pen position address that is substantially compensated for variations in pen height.

Claims

1. A method for operating a graphic tablet having X dimension wires and Y dimension wires, means for selecting one of said sets of wires to be given a pattern of activation in which a wire is given a fixed potential (designated 0) or is given an alternating voltage of a predetermined amplitude (designated 1), said wires being individually activatable to produce a 0-1 transition in the region of a selected pair of adjacent wires, and a pen for capacitively receiving a position signal from wires of the dimension selected for activation, the pen position signal for a predetermined height of the pen above the tablet surface being related to the position of the pen between said two adjacent wires by a characteristic curve that is closely linear in the region between said two adjacent wires and a portion of the space outside of said two adjacent wires, comprising,

producing a first activation pattern having said 0-1 transition in the region of the wires adjacent to the pen position and sampling a first pen position signal, said first pen position signal representing a locus on the pen characteristic curve at said pen position,

producing a second activation pattern in which said 0-1 transition is shifted from the position of said first activation pattern by the pitch, P, between wires and sampling a second pen position signal, said second pen position signal representing a locus on said pen characteristic curve at a second position shifted from said pen position by the value of said pitch between wires,

producing a third activation pattern and sampling a third pen position signal, said third pen position signal representing a locus on said pen characteristic curve at a third position on said pen characteristic curve, and

forming an address identifying the position of said pen with respect to one of said adjacent wires according to said value P and said first, second and third pen position signals.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of producing said third activation pattern and sampling said third pen position signal comprises producing said activation pattern and sampling a pen position signal representing a locus on said pen characteristic curve at a third point having a predetermined spacial relationship to said pen position.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of producing said third activation pattern and sampling said third pen position signal comprises producing said third activation pattern in the complement of said first activation pattern and sampling said third pen signal in the region of the resulting 1-0 transition.

4. The method of claim 3 including producing said activation patterns in the sequence first, second and third, and wherein said step of forming said pen position address includes averaging said first and third pen position signals, whereby any continuous variation in pen height during said three steps of sampling said pen signals is compensated for.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said first, second and third pen position signals are disignated P0, P1 and *P0 respectively, said one adjacent wire is designated X for the X dimension and said address is designated x for the X dimension, and wherein said step of forming said address comprises forming said address according to the following relationship ##EQU4##

6. In combination with a graphic tablet having X dimension wires and Y dimension wires, means for selecting one of said sets of wires to be given a pattern of activation in which a wire is given a fixed potential (designated 0) or is given an alternating voltage of a predetermined amplitude (designated 1), said wires being individually activatable to produce a 0-1 transition in the region of a selected pair of adjacent wires, and a pen for capacitively receiving a position signal from wires of the dimension selected for activation, the pen position signal for a predetermined height of the pen above the tablet surface being related to the position of the pen between said two adjacent wires by a characteristic curve that is closely linear in the region between said two adjacent wires and a portion of the space outside of said two adjacent wires, apparatus for controlling the tablet to produce a pen position address that is compensated for variations in the height of the pen above the X and Y dimension wires or the tablet, comprising,

means for controlling said tablet to produce a first activation pattern having a 0-1 transition in the region of two wires of a selected dimension at the pen position for producing a first pen signal,

means for controlling said tablet to produce a second activation pattern in which the 0-1 transition is shifted by the pitch, P, between wires for producing a second pen signal,

means for controlling said tablet to produce a third activation pattern that is the complement of said first pattern whereby a 1-0 transition occurs in said region of two wires at the pen position for producing a third pen signal, and

means for receiving said first, second and third pen signals and means for forming a pen position address according to the value of said signals and said value P.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said tablet includes a register for holding an address defining two wires where a transition occurs in the activation pattern of a selected dimension of the tablet and said means for controlling said tablet to produce said first, second and said third activation patterns comprises respectively means for loading said register according to the bit pattern of Table I, Table II, and Table III.