Porous expandable device for attachment to bone tissue

• US 4,011,602 A
• Filed: 10/06/1975
• Issued: 03/15/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Original Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Inventors: Hassler, Craig R., Rybicki, Edmund F., Hulbert, Lewis E., Wheeler, Kenneth Ray, Karagianes, Manuel Tom
• Primary Examiner(s): Frinks, Ronald L.
• Application Number:
  US05/620,042
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 3/1, 3/1.9-1.913, 128/92 C, 128/92 CA, 128/92 R, 128/92 B, 128/92 BA, 128/92 BB, 128/92 BC, 32/10 A
• US Class Current: 623/23.76
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30767 Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3662 Femoral shafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30225 Flat cylinders, i.e. discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30235 tubular, e.g. sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30324 differing in thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30329 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30331 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30332 Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30433 using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30507 using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30579 with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30594 slotted, e.g. radial or meridian slot ending in a polar aperture, non-polar slots, horizontal or arcuate slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30599 stackable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0041 using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0069 cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0036 differing in thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0063 Nested prosthetic parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00023 Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 606/907 : Composed of particular material or coated

Abstract

A device for attaching to substantially solid living bone tissue, comprising a body member having an outer surface shaped to fit approximately into an empty space in the tissue and having pores into which the tissue can grow to strengthen the bond between the device and the tissue, and adjustable means for expanding the body member against the tissue to an extent such as to provide a compressive stress capable of maintaining a snug and stable fit and of enhancing the growth of the tissue into the pores in the body member. The expanding means is adjustable to provide a stress between the tissue and the body member in the range of about 150 to 750 psi, typically 150 to 350 psi. Typically the body member comprises an expandable cylindrical portion having at least one radial slit extending longitudinally from a first end to the vicinity of the opposite (second) end thereof, at least one radial slit extending longitudinally from the second end to the vicinity of the first end thereof, and a tapered cylindrical hole extending coaxially from a wider circular opening in the first end to a narrower circular opening communicating with the second end.

Claims

1. A device for attaching to substantially solid living tissue, comprising

a body member having an outer surface shaped to fit approximately into an empty space in the tissue and having pores into which the tissue can grow to strenthen the bond between the device and the tissue,

the body member comprising a cylindrical portion having at least one radial slit extending longitudinally from a first end to the vicinity of the opposite end thereof, at least one radial slit extending longitudinally from the second end to the vicinity of the first end thereof, and a tapered cylindrical hole extending coaxially from a wider circular opening in the first end to a narrower circular opening communicating with the second end,

adjustable means for expanding the body member against the tissue to an extent such as to provide a compressive stress capable of maintaining a snug and stable fit and of enhancing the growth of the tissue into the pores in the body member,

the adjustable means comprising a cylindrical member having a tapered portion fitting snugly into the tapered hole in the body member at the first end and a narrower portion extending through the second end, and means for controlling its position in the body member,

the portion of the cylindrical member extending through the second end of the body member being threaded and the position controlling means comprising a threaded member positioned thereon so as to exert force against the second end, and

means for holding the threaded member in a fixed position on the cylindrical member and means for preventing relative rotation between the cylindrical member and the body member.

2. A device as in claim 1, wherein the position holding means comprises a sleeve member fixedly secured to the body member and having an inner surface so shaped as to surround and to press against the threaded member in such manner as to prevent relative rotation between the threaded member and the body member.