No glasses 3-D viewer

• US 4,012,116 A
• Filed: 05/30/1975
• Issued: 03/15/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Personal Communications Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Personal Communications Incorporated
• Inventors: Yevick, George Johannus
• Primary Examiner(s): Bauer, Edward S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Koren, Matthew W.
• Application Number:
  US05/582,170
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 350/132, 350/144, 350/167, 353/8
• US Class Current: 359/465
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/25 using polarisation techniques

Abstract

An apparatus for three-dimensional viewing of stored color information. A microfiche (lensfiche) formed by known techniques is viewed without thr requirement of special glasses worn by an individual viewing the display. Each lens of a lenticular lensplate is associated with a pair of apertures, the apertures receiving light polarized in two mutually orthogonal directions. One aperture of each aperture pair passes only polarized light of one kind and images this light at a point in front of the lensplate corresponding to the normal viewing position of one eye. The other aperture of each aperture pair passes only polarized light of the other kind and images this light at a point in front of the lensplate corresponding to the normal viewing position of the other eye.

Claims

1. An apparatus for three-dimensional microfiche viewing, including,

a. a viewing screen defined by a lenticular plate having a plurality of integral, convex lenses regularly arrayed over its exterior surface and having an opaque coating on its interior surface,

b. a pair of apertures in said opaque coating associated with each convex lens and in general alignment therewith, one of each pair termed the right aperture and the other of said pair termed the left aperture,

c. said left and right aperture of each said aperture pair being spaced from each other, and each aperture pair being positioned with respect to its associated convex lens,

d. whereby light emanating from the left apertures of each pair and passing to the convex lenses is refracted and leaves the said plate at a first angle to its plane, and whereby light emanating from the right apertures of each pair and passing to the convex lenses is refracted and leaves the said plate at a second and different angle to its plane,

e. each left aperture of said pair having a light polarizer of one direction and each right aperture of said pair containing a light polarizer of an orthogonal direction,

f. whereby polarized light of one direction incident upon all of the apertures from below the viewing screen will pass through either the right or the left apertures of each pair but not through other apertures of each pair, and whereby polarized light of an orthogonal direction will pass through the other apertures of each pair.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 including means carried by the lower surface of said viewing screen for refracting divergent light incident on the said screen from below it toward a direction normal thereto.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means is defined by a second set of convex lenses whose convexity is in a direction away from the screen.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means is defined by a Fresnel lens plate.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, including,

a. a projection mask positioned beneath and parallel to said viewing screen,

b. planar, opaque septa lying in planes normal to said viewing screen and between it and said projection mask, said septa dividing the space between said projection mask and said viewing screen into cells,

c. two light polarizers, one of said one direction and the other of an orthogonal direction, carried by said projection mask for each septa cell,

d. whereby unpolarized light directed upwardly through the light polarizers carried by the projection mask will exit therefrom in two mutually orthogonal polarized directions and will pass through a respective one of the aperture pairs and onto the viewing screen.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the said two projection mask light polarizers for each cell are adjacent one another.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said two adjacent light polarizers for each of said cells are located centrally of the projection mask zone at the bottom end of each cell.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 including:

a. a plurality of color filters beneath each of said two light polarizers, each color filter adapted to receive light projected upwardly from a micro-image corresponding thereto,

b. whereby three-dimensional color viewing is effected.