Direct current liquid crystal display with highly reflecting dielectric mirror

• US 4,012,119 A
• Filed: 12/12/1975
• Issued: 03/15/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Adams, James E., Dir, Gary A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bauer, Edward S.
• Application Number:
  US05/640,081
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 350/160 LC, 350/164, 350/166, 350/288
• US Class Current: 349/30
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1333 Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methodsG02F1/135, G02F1/136 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133553 Reflecting elements associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/135 Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied G02F1/133348 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1352 Light-reflecting layers

Abstract

A direct current liquid crystal display device for reflection viewing comprises a dielectric mirror having at least one pair of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide layers, the titanium dioxide layer being in contact with a layer of liquid crystalline composition, between two electrodes.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display for reflection viewing of a direct current electro-optic change in a liquid crystal layer by a reflection bandwidth having a center wavelength, λ

, comprising;

between two electrodes a layer of liquid crystalline composition in contact with a dielectric mirror;

said dielectric mirror having a thickness effective for conducting direct current and comprising at least one pair of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide layers, each layer having an optical thickness of nt = [(m +

     1)/4)]λ

where n is the index of refraction, t is the layer thickness and m is selected from the group consisting of 0 and positive whole numbers;

said layer of titanium dioxide being in contact with said layer of liquid crystalline composition.

2. The display of claim 1 further including a photoconductive layer between said layer of silicon dioxide and one of said electrodes.

3. The display of claim 2 wherein said photoconductive layer comprises arsenic triselenide, further including a layer of zinc sulfide sandwiched between said photoconductive layer and said one of said electrodes.

4. The display of claim 3 wherein said dielectric mirror comprises a plurality of pairs of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide layers, all but one of said silicon dioxide layers being sandwiched between two titanium dioxide layers, said one silicon dioxide layer being sandwiched between a titanium dioxide layer and said photoconductor.

5. The display of claim 4 wherein at least one of said silicon dioxide layers has a thickness of about 893A and at least one of said titanium dioxide layers has a thickness of about 521A.

6. The display of claim 4 wherein said dielectric mirror comprises two pair of silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide layers.

7. The display of claim 3 wherein said photoconductor layer has a thickness of about 7 microns and said zinc sulfide layer has a thickness of about 1000A.

8. The display of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said dielectric mirror is from about 1300A to about 20,000A.

9. The display of claim 1 wherein λ

has a value of about 5000A.

10. The diplay of claim 1 further including a DC voltage source in electrical connection with said electrodes.