Wind driven power generator

• US 4,012,163 A
• Filed: 09/08/1975
• Issued: 03/15/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Franklin W. Baumgartner
• Original Assignee: Franklin W. Baumgartner
• Inventors: Murphy, John Michael, Baumgartner, Franklin W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, C. J.
• Application Number:
  US05/611,090
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 415/2, 415/4, 290/43, 290/44, 290/54, 290/55, 416/227, 98/69, 98/72
• US Class Current: 415/208.3
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 13/20 Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 3/062 characterised by their construction elements
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/25 the apparatus being an electrical generator F03D9/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2240/212 of the Darrieus type
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/728 Onshore wind turbines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/74 Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 415/907 Vertical runner axis

Abstract

A turbine type power generator includes a rotor having a vertical shaft to drive a load which may be an electric generator or mechanical gear train or other device for using or transmitting power. Generally vertically extending blades are secured at their ends to the rotor shaft and are set at an angle to the relative wind to be driven thereby. The rotor is surrounded by wind controlling shield means through which the air flow passes to contact the blades in the proper direction for causing rotation. The free flow air inlet area is substantially less than the maximum projected area of the shield means normal to the relative wind so that the total wind trapped must flow through a reduced area with a consequent increase in velocity to impart more energy to the rotor blades. One form of shield means is a structure of the same general shape as the rotor surrounding the rotor on all sides and having vertically extending passages spaced around its perimeter to lead the air flow to the blades. Another form of shield means is an elongate, horizontally extending tube with the rotor mounted therein at an intermediate position. The inlet opening of the tube is larger than the throat area and the trapped wind is increased in velocity before it contacts the rotor blades.

Claims

1. A wind driven power generator comprising:

a rotor including a rotor shaft mounted for rotation about an upright axis and a plurality of narrow elongate rotor blades secured to the shaft for rotation therewith;

each rotor blade extending throughout a substantial portion of the axial length of the rotor in a general radial plane including the axis of the rotor shaft and cooperating with the other blades to define a surface of revolution;

each blade having a cross sectional shape configured and arranged to present an outer surface, at least the major portion of which extends rearwardly and inwardly with respect to the surface of the rotor to be rotationally driven by contact of air flowing inwardly toward the center of the rotor;

wind controlling shield means surrounding the rotor and conformed to define a free flow air inlet area adjacent to the rotor blades which is substantially less than the maximum projected area of the shield means in a plane normal to the direction of the relative wind and serving to increase the velocity of the air flow contacting the rotor blades well above the velocity of the relative wind;

the shield means being operative to cause the high velocity air flow to travel in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis of the rotor shaft;

a power transmitting axial extension of the rotor shaft extending outward of the shield means;

and power absorbing load means connected to the extension;

the shield means being in the general form of a surface of revolution conforming to the surface of revolution defined by the rotor and being sufficiently larger to provide running clearance for the rotor;

the shield means comprising a plurality of narrow elongate upright shield elements, each lying in a general upright radial plane including the axis of the rotor shaft and peripherally spaced to define between them a plurality of narrow upright free flow inlet air passages adjacent to the rotor blades;

the total area of the passages exposed to the prevailing relative wind being substantially less than the projected area of the shield means in a plane normal to the direction of the prevailing relative wind.

2. A power generator as claimed in claim 1;

in which

each blade is spaced from the rotor shaft throughout at least the major portion of the length of the blade, and its ends are connected to the rotor shaft.

3. A power generator as claimed in claim 2;

in which

first and second flanges are fixed to axially spaced portions of the rotor shaft and first and second ends of the rotor blades are secured to the respective flanges to drive the rotor shaft in response to peripheral movement of the blades.

4. A power generator as claimed in claim 3;

in which

each blade has an arcuate form in a radial plane including the axis of the rotor shaft;

and the blade and flange assembly generally defines a spherical surface of revolution.

5. A power generator as claimed in claim 3;

in which

each blade extends generally parallel to the rotor shaft in radially spaced relation thereto;

and the blade and flange assembly generally defines a cylindrical surface of revolution.

6. A power generator as claimed in claim 1;

in which

the shield means is fixedly connected to a support and controls the air inflow from a relative wind approaching from any compass point.

7. A power generator as claimed in claim 1;

in which

each shield element has a cross section which is substantially wider at the inner side of the element than at the outer side;

each two peripherally adjacent elements cooperating to define an inwardly tapering inlet air passage operative to increase the velocity of the air flow contacting the rotor blades.

8. A power generator as claimed in claim 7;

in which

the cross section of each shield element comprises a substantially flat inner base and an arcuate contour connected thereto tapering to a peak at the outer surface of the shield means.

9. A power generator as claimed in claim 7;

in which

the cross section of each shield element comprises a substantially flat inner base and a pair of flat sides connected thereto tapering to a point at the outer surface of the shield means.

10. A power generator as claimed in claim 1;

in which

vertically spaced bearings are connected to the shield means, and the rotor shaft is mounted in the bearings.