Telephone patch

• US 4,012,596 A
• Filed: 08/06/1975
• Issued: 03/15/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Reach Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Reach Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Sherman, William III, West, William L. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Claffy, Kathleen H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Application Number:
  US05/602,377
• Time in Patent Office: 587 Days
• Field of Search: 179/41 A, 179/1 VC, 179/2 H, 179/81 B, 325/21, 325/22, 325/55, 325/64, 325/66, 325/168
• US Class Current: 379/442
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services

Abstract

Electronic patch circuitry interconnects a wire telephone line with the base station transmitter and receiver of a simplex two-way radio communication system, for causing VOX-type operation with very fast voice-operated keying between transmitter and receiver. The system is operable in a telephone line priority mode in which it responds to telephone line audio signals for keying the transmitter on and the receiver off regardless of whether or not the receiver is on at the time, and is also operable in an "anti-VOX" mode. An automatic telephone line connector circuit responds to telephone ringing signals on the telephone line at the base station. The circuit then transmits a coded signal to a remote radio transceiver, which can return a signal to "answer" the base station telephone and connect it to the patch circuitry. Automatic dialing means are provided for initiating a telephone call from the remote radio transceiver. Timing circuitry holds the base transmitter off for a short time immediately after each telephone line connection to insure monitoring of the radio channel by the telephone subscriber before he can transmit. Additional transmit-on timers key the base transmitter off if it is on too long. The system "hangs up" the base station telephone after predetermined timed events or when dial tone occurs to prevent tie-up of the interconnection by the telephone line party.

Claims

1. Apparatus for interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a radio receiver having an audio output and a radio transmitter having an audio input, said apparatus comprising receiver switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the receiver audio output from the telephone line and a closed condition connecting the receiver audio output to the telephone line, receiver control means coupled to said receiver switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, receiver amplifying means coupled to said receiver control means and to the receiver audio output for generating a first control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the receiver and applying such control signal directly to said receiver control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said receiver control means being responsive to the first control signal for closing said receiver switch means for the duration of the first control signal to couple the A.C. audio signals to the telephone line, transmitter switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the telephone line from the transmitter audio input and a closed condition connecting the telephone line to the transmitter audio input, transmitter control means coupled to said transmitter switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, and transmitter amplifying means coupled to said transmitter control means and to the telephone line for generating a second control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the telephone line and applying such control signal directly to said transmitter control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said transmitter control means being responsive to the second control signal for closing said tramsmitter switch means for the duration of the second control signal to couple the telephone line A.C. audio signals to the transmitter.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, and further including receiver compression means coupled between the receiver audio output and said receiver switch means for compressing the voice signals from the receiver, and transmitter compression means coupled between the telephone line and said transmitter switch means for compressing the voice signals from the telephone line.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, and further including receiver compression means coupled between the receiver audio output and said receiver switch means for compressing the voice signals from the receiver, and two transmitter compression circuits connected in series between the telephone line and said transmitter switch means for compressing the voice signals from the telephone line and increasing the signal-to-noise ratio thereof.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, and further including monitor means coupled to the radio receiver and to the telephone line for monitoring audio signals from both.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said receiver amplifying means and said transmitter amplifying means includes a band pass filter means for passing only those frequency components of the AC audio signals from the receiver and from the telephone line in the range of from about 600Hz to about 1,000 Hz.

6. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said receiver amplifying means and said transmitter amplifying means includes non-linear amplifying means producing disproportionate amplification of alternate half cycles of the AC audio input signals from the receiver and from the telephone line for providing said control signals.

7. Apparatus for interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a radio receiver having an audio output and a radio transmitter having an audio input, said apparatus comprising receiver switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the receiver audio output from the telephone line and a closed condition connecting the receiver audio output to the telephone line, a first capacitor coupled to said receiver switch means and effective when charged to a predetermined voltage for holding said receiver switch means open and effective when discharged to close said receiver switch means, first capacitor control means including a first switch element coupled to said first capacitor and operable between a first condition for preventing discharge of said first capacitor and a second condition providing a path for substantially instantaneous discharge of said first capacitor, first non-linear amplifier means coupled to said first capacitor control means and to the receiver audio output for generating a first control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the receiver and applying such control signal directly to said first capacitor control means with a time delay of not greater than about 5 milliseconds, said first capacitor control means being responsive to said first control signal for operating said first switch element from the first condition to the second condition thereof to discharge said first capacitor, first capacitor charging means coupled to said first capacitor for effecting charging thereof from a discharged condition to said predetermined charge in a predetermined time period to hold said receiver switch means in its closed condition during said predetermined time period, transmitter switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the telephone line from the transmitter audio input and a closed condition connecting the telephone line to the transmitter audio input, a second capacitor coupled to said transmitter switch means and effective when charged to a predetermined voltage for holding said transmitter switch means open and effective when discharged to close said transmitter switch means, second capacitor control means including a second switch element coupled to said second capacitor and operable between a first condition for preventing discharge of said second capacitor and a second condition providing a path for substantially instantaneous discharge of said second capacitor, second non-linear amplifier means coupled to said second capacitor control means and to the telephone line for generating a second control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the telephone line and applying such control signal directly to said second capacitor control means with a time delay of not greater than about 5 milliseconds, said second capacitor control means being responsive to said second control signal for operating said second switch element from the first condition to the second condition thereof, and second capacitor charging means coupled to said second capacitor for effecting charging thereof from a discharged condition to said second predetermined charge in a predetermined time period to hold said transmitter switch means in its closed condition during said predetermined time period.

8. The appartus set forth in claim 7, wherein each of said first and second switch elements is a transistor.

9. The apparatus set forth in claim 7, wherein each of said first and second non-linear amplifier means produces disproportionate amplification of alternate half cycles of the A.C. audio signals from the receiver and from the telephone line for producing the first and second control signals.

10. Apparatus for interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a radio receiver having an audio output and a radio transmitter having an audio input, said apparatus comprising receiver switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the receiver audio output from the telephone line and a closed condition connecting the receiver audio output to the telephone line, transmitter switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the transmitter audio input from the telephone line and a closed condition connecting the transmitter audio input to the telephone line, and switch control means coupled to said receiver switch means and to said tramsmitter switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, said switch control means being responsive to audio signals from the receiver in the absence of audio signals from the telephone line for closing said receiver switch means for the duration of such receiver signals to couple the receiver signals to the telephone line, said switch control means being responsive to audio signals from the telephone line and regardless of the simultaneous presence of audio signals from the receiver for closing said transmitter switch means and locking said receiver switch means open for the duration of such telephone line signals and coupling the telephone line signals to the transmitter.

11. Apparatus for interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a radio receiver having an audio output and a radio transmitter having an audio input, said apparatus comprising balanced coupling circuit means having telephone terminals for coupling to the telephone line and having input terminals and output terminals, said balanced coupling cricuit means establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said input terminals to the telephone line and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from the telephone line to said output terminals, receiver switch means operable between a normal open conditions disconnecting the receiver audio output from said balanced coupling circuit input terminals and a closed condition connecting the receiver audio output to said balanced coupling circuit input terminals, receiver control means coupled to said receiver switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, said receiver control means being responsive to audio signals from the receiver for closing said receiver switch means for the duration of such signals to couple the signals to the telephone line, transmitter switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the transmitter audio input from said balanced coupling circuit output terminals and a closed condition connecting the transmitter audio input to said balanced coupling circuit output terminals, transmitter control means coupled to said transmitter switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, said transmitter control means being responsive to audio signals from the telephone line for closing said tramsmitter switch means for the duration of such telephone line signals and coupling the telephone line signals to the transmitter, receiver lockout means coupling said transmitter switch means to said receiver switch means for locking said receiver switch means open when said transmitter switch means is closed, and variable threshold means coupled between said receiver switch means and said transmitter control means and operative when said receiver switch means is open for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to telephone line signals of a first predetermined amplitude and operative when said receiver switch means is closed for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to telephone line signals having a second predetermined amplitude greater than said first predetermined amplitude and greater than that of any feedback receiver audio signals which might be coupled from said receiver audio path through said balanced coupling circuit to said transmitter audio path, whereby said transmitter switch means is closed in response to audio signals from the telephone line but is not closed in response to feedback audio signals from the receiver.

12. The apparatus set forth in claim 11, wherein said balanced coupling circuit means comprises a hybrid transformer including a balancing circuit to minimize the level of feedback signals between the receiver audio path and the transmitter audio path.

13. The apparatus set forth in claim 11, wherein said balanced coupling circuit means includes balancing means for minimizing the amplitude of feedback audio signals between said receiver audio path and said transmitter audio path with the lowest feedback signal level occurring at a predetermined null frequency, and further including bandpass filter means coupled between said balanced coupling circuit means output terminals and said transmitter switch means and having a passband centered at said null frequency and extending approximately 300 Hz. on either side thereof, thereby to further minimize the possibility of said transmitter switch means responding to audio signals fed back from said receiver audio path through said balanced coupling circuit means to said transmitter audio path.

14. The apparatus set forth in claim 11, wherein said receiver control means includes delay means for delaying the closing of said receiver switch means after receipt by said receiver control means of audio signals from said receiver for a predetermined short time sufficient to permit said variable threshold means to be enabled.

15. The apparatus set forth in claim 11, and further including mode selector switch means coupled to said receiver switch means and selectively shiftable between a first condition coupling said receiver switch means to said variable threshold means and a second condition coupling said receiver switch means to said transmitter switch means, said transmitter switch means being responsive to said receiver switch means when said mode selector switch means is in the second condition thereof for locking said transmitter switch means open when said receiver switch means is closed.

16. Apparatus for interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a radio receiver having an audio output and a radio transmitter having an audio input, said apparatus comprising balanced coupling circuit means having telephone terminals for coupling to the telephone line and having input terminals and output terminals, said balanced coupling circuit means establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said input terminals to the telephone line and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from the telephone line to said output terminals, receiver switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the receiver audio output from said balanced coupling circuit input terminals and a closed condition connecting the receiver audio output to said balanced coupling circuit input terminals, receiver control means coupled to said receiver switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open end closed conditions thereof, receiver amplifying means coupled to said receiver control means and to the receiver audio output for generating a first control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the receiver and applying such control signal directly to said receiver control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said receiver control means being responsive to the first control signal for closing said receiver switch means for the duration of the first control signal to couple the A.C. audio signals to the telephone line, transmitter switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the transmitter audio input from said balanced coupling circuit output terminals and a closed condition connecting the transmitter audio input to said balanced coupling circuit output terminals, transmitter control means coupled to said transmitter switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, transmitter amplifying means coupled to said transmitter control means and to said balanced coupling circuit output terminals for generating a second control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the telephone line and applying such control signal directly to said transmitter control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said transmitter control means being responsive to the second control signal for closing said transmitter switch means for the duration of the second control signal to couple the telephone line A.C. audio signals to the transmitter, receiver lockout means coupling said transmitter switch means to said receiver switch means for locking said receiver switch means open when said transmitter switch means is closed, and variable threshold means coupled between said receiver switch means and said transmitter control means and operative when said receiver switch means is open for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to a second control signal of a first predetermined amplitude and operative when said receiver switch means is closed for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to a second control signal having a second predetermined amplitude greater than said first predetermined amplitude and greater than that of a second control signal generated in response to any feedback receiver audio signals which might be coupled from said receiver audio path through said balanced coupling circuit to said transmitter audio path, whereby said transmitter switch means is closed in response to audio signals from the telephone line but is not closed in response to feedback audio signals from the receiver.

17. Apparatus for automatically interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a radio receiver having an audio output and a radio transmitter having an audio input, said apparatus comprising an interconnection circuit having receiver terminals coupled to the audio output of the radio receiver and transmitter terminals coupled to the audio input of the radio transmitter and telephone terminals, said interconnection circuit establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said receiver terminals to said telephone terminals and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from said telephone terminals to said transmitter terminals, receiver lockout means responsive to the presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for interrupting said receiver audio path, switch means coupled to said telephone terminals and to the telephone line and operable between a normal open condition for disconnecting the telephone line from said telephone terminals and a closed condition for connecting the telephone line to said telephone terminals, a telephone ring detector coupled to the telephone line and responsive to telephone ring signals thereon for producing a control signal, switch control means coupled to said switch means and to said telephone ring detector and responsive to said control signal for closing said switch means, and timing control means coupled to said ring detector and to said switch means and to said interconnection circuit, said timing control means being enabled by the detection of telephone ring signals by said ring detector and being responsive thereafter to the continuous presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for a predetermined time period for interrupting said transmitter audio path, thereby preventing interruption of said receiver audio path and consequent lockout of the radio receiver for longer than said predetermined time period.

18. The apparatus set forth in claim 17, wherein said timing control means is operative to interrupt said transmitter audio path for a second predetermined time.

19. The apparatus set forth in claim 17, wherein said timing control means includes disable means operative a second predetermined time after said timing control means is enabled for automatically disabling same.

20. The apparatus set forth in claim 17, wherein said switch control means includes timing means operative a predetermined time after said switch means is closed for opening same.

21. The apparatus set forth in claim 17, and further including second timing control means coupled to said switch means and to said interconnection circuit and responsive to the continuous presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for a second predetermined time period greater than said predetermined time period for opening said switch means.

22. The apparatus set forth in claim 17, and further including inactivity timing means coupled to said switch means and to said interconnection circuit and responsive to the absence of audio signals in either said transmitter audio path of said receiver audio path for a second predetermined time period for opening said switch means.

23. The apparatus set forth in claim 17, and further including a dial tone detector coupled to said switch means and to the telephone line and responsive to telephone dial tone from the telephone line of a predetermined duration for opening said switch means.

24. Apparatus for automatically interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a radio receiver having an audio output and a radio transmitter having an audio input, said apparatus comprising balanced coupling circuit means having telephone terminals for coupling to the telephone line and having input terminals and output terminals, said balanced coupling circuit means establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said input terminals to the telephone line and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from the telephone line to said output terminals, receiver switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the receiver audio output from said balanced coupling circuit input terminals and a closed condition connecting the receiver audio output to said hybrid circuit input terminals, receiver control means coupled to said receiver switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, receiver amplifying means coupled to said receiver control means and to the receiver audio output for generating a first control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the receiver and applying such control signal directly to said receiver control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said receiver control means being responsive to the first control signal for closing said receiver switch means for the duration of the first control signal to couple the A.C. audio signals to the telephone line, transmitter switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the transmitter audio input from said balanced coupling circuit output terminals and a closed condition connecting the transmitter audio input to said balanced coupling circuit output terminals, transmitter control means coupled to said transmitter switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, transmitter amplifying means coupled to said transmitter control means and to said balanced coupling circuit output terminals for generating a second control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the telephone line and applying such second control signal directly to said transmitter electronic control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said transmitter control means being responsive to the second control signal for closing said transmitter switch means for the duration of the second control signal to couple the telephone line A.C. audio signals to the transmitter, receiver lockout means coupling said transmitter switch means to said receiver switch means for locking said receiver switch means openw when said transmitter switch means is closed, variable threshold means coupled between said receiver switch means and said transmitter control means and operative when said receiver switch means is open for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to a second control signal of a first predetermined amplitude and operative when said receiver switch means is closed for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to a second control signal having a second predetermined amplitude greater than said first predetermined amplitude and greater than that of a second control signal generated in response to any feedback receiver audio signals which might be coupled from said receiver audio path through said balanced coupling circuit to said transmitter audio path, telephone switch means coupled to said telephone terminals and to the telephone line and operable between a normal open condition for disconnecting the telephone line from said telephone terminals and a closed condition for connecting the telephone line to said telephone terminals, a telephone ring detector coupled to the telephone line and responsive to telephone ring signals thereon for producing a third control signal, telephone switch control means coupled to said telephone switch means and to said telephone ring detector and responsive to said third control signal for closing said telephone switch means, and timing control means coupled to said ring detector and to said telephone switch means and to said transmitter switch means, said timing control means being enabled by the detection of telephone ring signals by said ring detector and being responsive thereafter to the continuous closing of said transmitter switch means for a predetermined time period for opening said transmitter switch means, whereby said transmitter switch means is closed in response to audio signals from the telephone line but is not closed in response to feedback audio signals from the receiver and interruption of said receiver audio path and consequent lockout of the radio receiver for longer than said predetermined time period is prevented.

25. Apparatus for automatically interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a base station radio receiver having an audio output and a base station radio transmitter having an audio input and at least one remote station radio transceiver, said apparatus comprising an interconnection circuit having receiver terminals coupled to the radio receiver audio output and transmitter terminals coupled to the radio transmitter audio input and telephone terminals, said interconnection circuit establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said receiver terminals to said telephone terminals and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from said telephone terminals to said transmitter terminals, receiver lockout means responsive to the presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for interrupting said receiver audio path, switch means coupled to said telephone terminals and to the telephone line and operable between a normal open condition for disconnecting the telephone line from said telephone terminals and a closed condition for connecting the telephone line to said telephone terminals, a telephone ring detector coupled to the telephone line and responsive to telephone ring signals therefrom for generating a first control signal, a normally inoperative base station encoder having an output coupled to said transmitter audio input, encoder control means coupled to said ring detector and to said base station encoder and responsive to said first control signal for rendering said base station encoder operative to generate a coded calling signal at its output for transmission by the base station transmitter to the remote station transceiver, a remote station decoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and responsive to said coded calling signal received from the base station transmitter for producing an output indication, a remote station encoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and operative to generate a coded line-connect signal for transmission by the remote station transceiver to the base station receiver, and a base station decoder coupled to the base station receiver audio output and to said switch means and being responsive to said coded line-connect signal received from said remote station transceiver for generating a second control signal to close said switch means.

26. The apparatus set forth in claim 25, wherein said coded calling signal includes a one-second tone burst of a first predetermined frequency followed by a two-second tone burst of a second predetermined frequency.

27. The apparatus set forth in claim 25, wherein said encoder control means includes disabling means coupled to said interconnection circuit and responsive to the presence of audio signals in said receiver audio path for disabling said encoder control means for the duration of such signals.

28. The apparatus set forth in claim 25, and further including timing means coupled to said base station decoder and to said interconnection circuit and responsive a first predetermined time after said second control signal for interrupting said transmitter audio path for a second predetermined time.

29. The apparatus set forth in claim 25, wherein said remote station encoder is operative for generating a coded line-disconnect signal for transmission by the remote station transceiver to the base station receiver, said base station decoder being responsive to said coded line-disconnect signal received from said remote station transceiver for generating a third control signal to open said switch means.

30. Apparatus for automatically interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a base station radio receiver having an audio output and a base station radio transmitter having an audio input and at least one remote station radio transceiver, said apparatus comprising an interconnection circuit having receiver terminals coupled to the radio receiver audio output and transmitter terminals coupled to the radio transmitter audio input and telephone terminals, said interconnection circuit establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said receiver terminals to said telephone terminals and a substantialy one-way transmitter audio path from said telephone terminals to said transmitter terminals, receiver lockout means responsive to the presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for interrupting said receiver audio path, switch means coupled to said telephone terminals and to the telephone line and operable between a normal open condition for disconnecting the telephone line from said telephone terminals and a closed condition for connecting the telephone line to said telephone terminals, a telephone ring detector coupled to the telephone line and responsive to telephone ring signals therefrom for generating a first control signal, a normally inoperative base station encoder having an output coupled to said transmitter audio input, encoder control means coupled to said ring detector and to said base station encoder and responsive to said first control signal for rendering said base station encoder operative to generate a coded calling signal at its output for transmission by the base station transmitter to the remote station transceiver, a remote station decoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and responsive to said coded calling signal received from the base station transmitter for producing an output indication, a remote station encoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and operative to generate a coded line-connect signal for transmission by the remote station transceiver to the base station receiver, a base station decoder coupled to the base station receiver audio output and to said switch means and being responsive to said coded line-connect signal received from the remote station transceiver for generating a second control signal to close said switch means, and timing means coupled to said base station encoder and to said base station decoder and to said interconnection circuit, said timing means being enabled by said calling signal from said base station encoder and being responsive thereafter to said second control signal from said base station decoder for interrupting said transmitter audio path for a predetermined time period.

31. The apparatus set forth in claim 30, and further including second timing means coupled to said ring detector and to said switch means and to said interconnection circuit, said second timing means being enabled by the detection of telephone ring signals by said ring detector and being responsive thereafter to the continuous presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for a second predetermined time period for interrupting said transmitter audio path, said second timing means including disabling means responsive a third predetermined time after said second timing control means is enbled for disabling same.

32. Apparatus for automatically interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a base station radio receiver having an audio output and a base station radio transmiter having an audio input and at least one remote station radio transceiver, said apparatus comprising an interconnection circuit having receiver terminals coupled to the radio receiver audio output and transmitter terminals coupled to the radio transmitter audio input and telephone terminals, said interconnection circuit establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said receiver terminals to said telephone terminals and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from said telephone terminals to said transmitter terminals, receiver lockout means responsive to the presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for interrupting said receiver audio path, switch means coupled to said telephone terminals and to the telephone line and operable between a normal open condition for disconnecting the telephone line from said telephone terminals and a closed condition for connecting the telephone line to said telephone terminals, a telehone ring detector coupled to the telephone line and responsive to telephone ring signals therefrom for generating a first control signal, a normally inoperative base station encoder having an output coupled to said transmitter audio input, encoder control means coupled to said ring detector and to said base station encoder and responsive to said first control signal for rendering said base station encoder operative to generate a coded calling signal at its output for transmission by the base station transmitter to the remote station transceiver, a remote station decoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and responsive to said coded calling signal received from the base station transmitter for producing an output indication, a remote station encoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and operative to generate a coded line-connect signal and coded telephone dialing signals for transmission to the base station receiver, a base station decoder coupled to the base station receiver audio output and to said switch means and being responsive to said coded line-connect signal received from the remote station transceiver for generating a second control signal to close said switch means, and timing means coupled to said base station decoder and to said interconnection circuit and responsive a first predetermined time after receipt of said second control signal for interrupting said transmitter audio path for a second predetermined time period.

33. Apparatus for automatically interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a base station radio receiver having an audio output and a base station radio transmitter having an audio input and at least one remote station radio transceiver, said apparatus comprising an interconnection circuit having receiver terminals coupled to the radio receiver audio output and transmitter terminals coupled to the radio trasmitter audio input and telephone terminals, said interconnection circuit establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said receiver terminals to said telephone terminals and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from said telephone terminals to said transmitter terminals, receiver lockout means responsive to the presence of audio signals from the telephone line in said transmitter audio path for interrupting said receiver audio path, switch means coupled to said telephone terminals and to the telephone line and operable between a normal open condition for disconnecting the telephone line from said telephone terminals and a closed condition for connecting the telephone line to said telephone terminals, a telephone ring detector coupled to the telephone line and responsive to telephone ring signals therefrom for generating a first control signal, a normally inoperative base station encoder having an output coupled to said transmitter audio input, encoder control means coupled to said ring detector and to said base station encoder and responsive to said first control signal for rendering said base station encoder operative to generate a coded calling signal at its output for transmission by the base station transmitter to the remote station transceiver, a remote station decoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and responsive to said coded calling signal received from the base station transmitter for producing an output indication, a remote station encoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and operative to generate a coded line-connect signal and coded telephone dialing signals for transmission to the base station receiver, a base station decoder coupled to the base station receiver audio output and to said switch means and being responsive to said coded line-connect signal received from the remote station transceiver for generating a second control signal to close said switch means, first timing means coupled to said base station encoder and to said base station decoder and to said interconnection circuit, said first timing means being enabled by said calling signal from said base station encoder and being responsive thereafter to said second control signal from said base station decoder for interrupting said transmitter audio path for a first predetermined time period, and second timing means coupled to said base station encoder and to said base station decoder and to said interconnection circuit and responsive a second predetermined time after receipt of said second control signal in the absence of said calling signal for interrupting said transmitter audio path for a third predetermined time period, said second timing means being responsive to receipt of said second control signal after said calling signal for immediately interrupting said transmitter audio path for said first predetermined time period.

34. Apparatus for automatically interconnecting a wire telephone line with a simplex radio system including a base station radio receiver having an audio output and a base station radio transmitter having an audio input and at least one remove station radio transceiver, said apparatus comprising balanced coupling circuit means having telephone terminals for coupling to the telephone line and having input terminals and output terminals, said balanced coupling circuit means establishing a substantially one-way receiver audio path from said input terminals to the telephone lne and a substantially one-way transmitter audio path from the telephone line to said output terminals, receiver switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the base station receiver audio output from said balanced coupling circuit input terminals and a closed condition connecting the base station receiver audio output to said balanced coupling circuit input terminals, receiver control means coupled to said receiver switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, receiver amplifying means coupled to said receiver control means and to the receiver audio output for generating a first control signal fromm the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the base station receiver and applying such control signal directly to said receiver control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said receiver control means being responsive to the first control signal for closing said receiver switch means for the duration of the first control signal to couple the A.C. audio signals to the telephone line, transmitter switch means operable between a normal open condition disconnecting the base station transmitter audio input from said balanced coupling circuit output terminals and a closed condition connecting the base station transmitter audio input to said balanced coupling circuit output terminals, transmitter control means coupled to said transmitter switch means for controlling the operation thereof between the open and closed conditions thereof, transmitter amplifying means coupled to said transmitter control means and to said balanced coupling circuit output terminals for generating a second control signal from the unrectified A.C. audio signals from the telephone line and applying such second control signal directly to said transmitter control means with a time delay of not greater than about five milliseconds, said transmitter control means being responsive to the second control signal for closing said transmitter switch means for the duration of the second control signal to couple the telephone line A.C. audio signals to the base station transmitter, receiver lockout means coupling said transmitter switch means to said receiver switch means for locking said receiver switch means open when said transmitter switch means is closed, variable threshold means coupled between said receiver switch means and said transmitter control means and operative when said receiver switch means is open for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to second control signal of a first predetermined amplitude and operative when said receiver switch means is closed for rendering said transmitter control means responsive only to a second control signal having a second predetermined amplitude greater than said first predetermined amplitude and greater than that of a second control signal generated in response to any feedback receiver audio signals which might be coupled from said receiver audio path through said balanced coupling circuit to said transmitter audio path, telephone switch means coupled to said telephone terminals and to the telephone line and operable between a normal open condition for disconnecting the telephone line from said telephone terminals and a closed condition for connecting the telephone line to said telephone terminals, a telephone ring detector coupled to the telephone line and responsive to telephone ring signals therefrom for generating a third control signals, a normally inoperative base station encoder having an output coupled to the base station transmitter audio input, encoder control means coupled to said ring detector and to said base station encoder and responsive to said third control signal for rendering said base station encoder operative to generate a coded calling signal at its output for transmission by the base station transmitter to the remote station transceiver, a remote station decoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and responsive to said coded calling signal received from the base station transmitter for producing an output indication, a remote station encoder coupled to the remote station transceiver and operative to generate a coded line-connect signal and coded telephone dialing signals for transmission to the base station receiver, a base station decoder coupled to the base station receiver audio output and to said telephone switch means and being responsive to said coded line-connect signal received from the remote station transceiver for generating a fourth control signal to close said telephone switch means, first timing means coupled to said base station encoder and to said base station decoder and to said transmitter switch means, said first timing means being enabled by said calling signal from said base station encoder and being responsive thereafter to said fourth control signal from said base station decoder for interrupting said transmitter audio path for a first predetermined time period, and second timing means coupled to said base station encoder and to said base station decoder and to said transmitter switch means and responsive a second predetermined time after receipt of said fourth control signal in the absence of said calling signal for interrupting said transmitter audio path for a third predetermined time period, said second timing means being responsive to receipt of said fourth control signal after said calling signal for immediately interrupting said transmitter audio path for said first predetermined time period.