Cannula connector and direction indicator means for injection system

• US 4,013,080 A
• Filed: 06/05/1975
• Issued: 03/22/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edward C. Froning
• Original Assignee: Edward C. Froning
• Inventors: Froning, Edward C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trapp, Lawrence W.
• Application Number:
  US05/584,103
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 128/215, 128/214.2, 128/347
• US Class Current: 604/165.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3401 Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia local anaesthesia A61M19/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00526 Methods of manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/347 Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/11 with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1033 Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0606 "Over-the-needle" catheter assemblies, e.g. I.V. catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0612 Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/10 Tube connectors; Tube couplings A61M39/02 takes precedence; connecting needles to syringes or hubs A61M5/34; connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014

Abstract

A cannula has a hub formed at its proximal end with a terminal peripheral flange and also has a radial vane having an apertured proximal extension. A stylet fits into the cannula and has a hub with a skirt to receive the cannula hub flange and also having a hook received in the vane extension aperture to lock the two hubs together and insure protrusion of the stylet point from the distal end of the cannula. A barb on the hook latches the hubs together but is also used to disengage the hubs. An obturator has a hub and hook similar to the stylet. A disc-puncturing needle has a hub with an imperforate vane which is oriented with a bevel at the distal end of the needle and also provides leverage to connect the needle hub tightly to a Leur-lok or other fitting of a syringe. A tool comprises two leaves which can be pinched together to bend the distal of the needle to desired shape, the leaves being formed with complex curves so that a choice of bends is available. The apparatus is preferably used for injection into the nucleus pulposus of a lumbar disc of contrast fluids, probes and drugs.

Claims

1. A cannula comprising a lumen having a central longitudinal bore, a hub on the proximal end of said lumen, a vane extending outward of said bore parallel to said bore formed with an aperture having an axis transverse to said bore, said axis not intersecting said bore.

2. In combination, a cannula according to claim 1 and an instrument having a shaft fitting inside said lumen, and of a length to protrude slightly beyond the end of said cannula, a second hub on said instrument, said second hub shaped to receive said first mentioned hub of said cannula, a hook projecting from said second hub, said hook shaped to fit into said aperture to lock said hubs together in a fixed, predetermined position so that said shaft projects from the end of said cannula.

3. The combination of claim 2 in which said hook is resilient and formed with a barb to latch on said vane.

4. The combination of claim 2 in which said instrument is a stylet having a sharp point.

5. The combination of claim 2 in which said instrument is an obturator.

6. In combination, a cannula according to claim 1 and a disc puncturing needle shaped to fit inside said lumen and to project beyond the end thereof, and a second hub on said needle shaped to engage said first-mentioned hub of said cannula, locking-means on the upper end of said second hub adapted to engage cooperating locking means on the barrel of a conventional syringe of the type formed with said last-named locking means adapted to engage a conventional needle.

7. The combination of claim 6 in which said needle is formed with a bevel and said second hub has a second vane aligned with said bevel.

8. The combination of claim 7 in which said needle projects beyond the distal end of said cannula, said needle curved in alignment with said second vane.

9. A puncturing needle comprising an elongated lumen formed with a bevel at its distal end, a hub on the proximal end of said lumen, said hub having means on its upper end for attachment to a syringe, and a thin vane extending radially from said hub oriented in the same direction as said bevel.

10. A needle according to claim 9 in which the distal end of said lumen is formed with a curve in the direction opposite said vane.