Portable earth boring machine with steering head

• US 4,013,134 A
• Filed: 05/20/1974
• Issued: 03/22/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Augers Unlimited, Inc.
• Original Assignee: The Richmond Manufacturing Company
• Inventors: Appleman, William S., Richmond, Albert R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Purser, Ernest R.
• Application Number:
  US05/471,440
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 175/45, 175/61, 175/62, 175/73, 175/74-76, 403/204, 403/331, 403/113, 403/119
• US Class Current: 175/73
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/046 horizontal drilling drilling with mechanical conveying means E21B7/003
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/062 the tool shaft rotating inside a non-rotating guide travelling with the shaft E21B7/067 and E21B7/068 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/201 with helical conveying means
• CPC Class Codes: E21D 9/108 Remote control specially adapted for machines for driving tunnels or galleries for machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral E21C35/24
• CPC Class Codes: E21D 9/1093 Devices for supporting, advancing or orientating the machine or the tool-carrier measuring devices for guiding machines E21D9/003; anchoring in the borehole E21B4/18

Abstract

A portable earth boring machine for the horizontal boring of shafts and the insertion of pipeline casing sections in installations where excavation from the surface is undesirable. The machine is characterized by a steering head positioned at the front of the casings and remotely controlled by the machine operator so as to directionally control the direction of extension of the pipeline as the drilling operation progresses.

Claims

1. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushes sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

auger means mounted co-axially within said casing sections for removing earth in the path of movement of the casing sections;

pivot means connecting said lead casing section to said second casing section;

actuating means connected to said lead casing section for varying the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section, said angle variation of said lead casing section being affected independently wiith respect to said auger means, said actuating means comprising an actuating rod extending along the walls of said casing sections and including an inner end connected to said lead casing section and an outer end; and

a motor connected to said outer end of said actuating rod for extending and retracting said rod.

2. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushed sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

auger means mounted co-axially within said casing sections for removing earth in the path of movement of the casing sections;

pivot means comprising a male protrusion welded to one of said casing sections and a female recess, said male protrusion being pivotally disposed in said female recess;

actuating means connected to said lead casing section for varying the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section, said angle variation of said lead casing section being affected independently with respect to said auger means, said actuating means comprising an actuating rod extending along the walls of said casing sections and including an inner end connected to said lead casing section and an outer end; and

a motor connected to said outer end of said actuating rod for extending and retracting said rod.

3. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushes sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

pivot means including a male member including a base portion welded to the outer surface of one of said casing sections and a protruding male portion and a female member formed by a plate welded to the outer surface of said second casing section, said plate including a female recess pivotally receiving said male portion; and

actuating means connected to said lead casing section for varying the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section.

6. The apparatus defined in claim 3 wherein said actuating means comprises an actuator base mounted on said apparatus;

a pivot bracket mounted on said lead casing section;

power means mounted on said actuator base; and

an actuating rod operatively connecting said power means with said pivot bracket.

4. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushes sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

pivot means connecting said lead casing section to said second casing section;

actuating means including an actuator base mounted on said apparatus, a pivot bracket mounted on said lead casing section, power means mounted on said actuator base, and an actuating rod operatively connecting said power means with said pivot bracket, said actuating means serving to vary the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section.

11. The earth boring apparatus means of claim 4 wherein said casing includes grade variation sensing means including a liquid chamber for progressive extension into the earth fill;

and gauge means including a liquid chamber for location adjacent the earth fill and connected to the sensing means, said gauge means including read-out indicia for informing the operator of grade deviations of the casing means, said actuating rod forming a conduit connecting said liquid chambers, and a liquid within said chambers and conduit.

5. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushes sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

pivot means connecting said lead casing section to said second casing section; and

actuating means connected to said lead casing section for varying the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section, said actuating means comprising an actuator base mounted on said apparatus, a pivot bracket mounted on said lead casing section, power means mounted on said actuator base, and an actuating rod operatively connecting said power means with said pivot bracket.

7. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushes sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

pivot means connecting said lead casing section to said second casing section;

actuating means including a pivot bracket mounted on said lead casing section; and

an actuating rod including a front end pivotally connected to said pivot bracket and a rear end extended outwardly of the bored hole for remote actuation of said lead casing section to vary the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section.

10. The earth boring apparatus means of claim 7 wherein said casing includes grade variation sensing means for progressive extension into the earth fill;

and gauge means for location adjacent the earth fill and connected to the sensing means, said gauge means including read-out indicia for informing the operator of grade deviations of the casing means.

8. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushes sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

pivot means comprising a male protrusion welded to one of said casing sections and a female recess;

said male protrusion being pivotally disposed in said female recess;

actuating means including a pivot bracket mounted on said lead casing section; and

an actuating rod including a front end pivotally connected to said pivot bracket and a rear end extended outwardly of the bored hole for remote actuation of said lead casing section to vary the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section

9. In an earth boring apparatus of the type that forms horizontal holes and pushes sections of casing into said holes, the combination of casing means including a lead casing section including a first longitudinal axis;

a second casing section rearwardly adjacent to said lead casing section and including a longitudinal axis normally aligned with said first longitudinal axis;

pivot means including a male member including a base portion welded to the outer surface of one of said casing sections and a protruding male portion and a female member formed by a plate welded to the outer surface of said second casing section, said plate including a female recess pivotally receiving said male portion;

actuating means including a pivot bracket mounted on said lead casing section; and

an actuating rod including a front end pivotally connected to said pivot bracket and a rear end extended outwardly of the bored hole for remote actuation of said lead casing section to vary the angle of said first longitudinal axis of said lead casing section relative to said second longitudinal axis of said second casing section

12. A mechanism for controlling the direction of movement of a pipe being driven underground generally along a horizontal path, and wherein a mechanical device is employed at the rear end of the pipe to forcibly drive the pipe along the path, said mechanism comprising:

a pipe;

an auger means mounted coaxially within the pipe for removing earth in the path of the movement of the pipe;

a cylindrical head pivotally mounted to the forward end of the pipe, said cylindrical head being pivotable independently of said auger means; and

control means for inclining said cylindrical head with respect to the longitudinal axis of said pipe, the movement of said cylindrical head being inclined independently with respect to said auger means.

13. The control mechanism defined in claim 12 further comprising a mechanical device employed at the rear end of said pipe to forcibly drive said pipe along said path and wherein said cylindrical head has side flanges pivotally carried at the forward end of said pipe which permit said cylindrically shaped head to be pivoted a limited distance with respect to the longitudinal axis of said pipe and said control means being carried by said cylindrically shaped head and extending rearwardly for access at said mechanical device end of said pipe, said control means being axially movable with respect to said pipe to move said cylindrical head with respect to the longitudinal axis of said pipe.

14. The control mechanism defined in claim 12 wherein said auger means extend beyond or forwardly of said cylindrical head for boring into said ground and removing said ground through said pipe;

and a mechanical device employed at the rear end of said pipe to forcibly drive said pipe along said path, said mechanical device exerting a force upon said pipe to move said pipe forwardly into said ground, the direction of movement of said pipe being controlled by the position of said cylindrical head with respect to the longitudinal axis of said pipe.