Multi-detectable ink compositions and method of use

• US 4,015,131 A
• Filed: 12/15/1975
• Issued: 03/29/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Bernard, Richard A., McDonough, William F., Montlick, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Borchelt, Archie R.
• Application Number:
  US05/641,079
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 250/461, 106/21, 252/301.35
• US Class Current: 250/461.1
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/14 using light-responsive detecting means for information carriers G06K7/14
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/18 Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks applying data to information carriers G06K1/12
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/50 Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 5/22 Luminous paints luminescent compositions C09K11/00

Abstract

Inks are disclosed wherein the ordinary mixed light color of the ink is a color substantially different than the fluorescent color of the ink. Methods of use include detection of at least the fluorescent wavelength of the ink or detection of both the ink colors when irradiated for fluorescence and by exposure to mixed light.

Claims

1. The method of processing and distinguishing articles comprising the steps of

A. marking the articles with an ink,said ink having a first coloration in ordinary mixed light, but which fluoresces within a predetermined wavelength range when irradiated, said fluorescent color being different than the mixed light color of said ink,

a. said ink containing

i. 2 to 25% by weight of at least one fluorescent pigment,

ii. 0.3 to 10% of at least one non-fluorescent pigment,

iii. 0.25 to 5% gellant, and

iiii. 0 to 1% antioxidant

iiiii. all being in an ink vehicle essentially comprising the remainder of said ink;

then

B. processing the articles by detection means comprising a detector responsive to at least the fluorescent wavelength of said ink,

whereby said articles may be processed by a machine having at least fluorescent detection means covering the range of fluorescent wavelength of said ink and said articles may be further optically processed by differentiation of the mixed light color of said inks.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein said fluorescent pigments are taken from the group consisting offluorescent pigment dispersions in a vehicle which comprises a resin dissolved in a narrow fraction petroleum distillate having a boiling range of from about 440°

F. to 510°

F.,

2. fluorescent pigment dispersions in a drying type alkyd resin, and

3. comminuted solid solutions of fluorescent dyes in modified sulfonamide resins.

3. The method defined in claim 1 wherein said detection means comprises ultraviolet irradiation means.

4. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the fluorescent wavelength of said inks is in the orange to red range.