Handicapping circuit for electronic games

• US 4,015,846 A
• Filed: 04/30/1976
• Issued: 04/05/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert Ralph Runte
• Original Assignee: Robert Ralph Runte
• Inventors: Mau, Theodore A., Runte, Robert Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): Pinkham, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hum, Vance Y.
• Application Number:
  US05/681,845
• Time in Patent Office: 340 Days
• Field of Search: 178/6.8, 235/92 TA, 235/92 TS, 235/92 GA, 235/193, 273/1 E, 273/1 ES, 273/85 R, 273/101.2, 273/102.2 R, 273/102.2 B, 273/DIG. 28, 340/323 R, 340/324 A, 340/324 AD, 340/172.5
• US Class Current: 463/3
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/10 Control of the course of the game, e.g. start, progess, end
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/45 Controlling the progress of the video game
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/46 Computing the game score

Abstract

A handicapping circuit for handicapping electronic visual games is disclosed herein. The handicapping circuit includes a plurality of input NAND gates, connected to a pair of counters. Each counter of the pair is connected to a logic gate. Each of the logic gates is connected to other portions of the game circuit. A first counter of said pair is incremented upon a first player'"'"'s leading score differential. A second counter of the pair is incremented upon a second player'"'"'s leading score. The logic gates are activated when either of their respective counters reaches a count of four or eight. The count of four or eight at either counter indicates that one of the players is leading the other player by four points or eight points. The signal received from the NOR gate is channeled to other portions of the game circuit, which increase the size of a paddle image controlled by whichever player is trailing.

Claims

1. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game comprising:

means for generating a movable video image;

means for providing scoring event signals;

means for receiving said signal of said scoring event;

means for selectively storing said signal of said scoring event connected to said means for receiving said score signal;

means for providing a predetermined score differential and means for providing an output indication for said predetermined score differential connected to said means for selectively storing said signal of said scoring event, said means for providing said output indication of said predetermined score differential being adapted to provide a control signal, said control signal being adapted to regulate a movable video image generated by said electronic visual game.

2. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 1, in which said means for receiving said signal of said scoring event includes first means for receiving a score signal from a first player and second means for receiving a score signal from a second player.

3. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 2, in which the first means for receiving the score signal from the first player includes a pair of logic gates and the second means for receiving the score signal from the second player includes a second pair of logic gates.

4. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 3, in which said logic gates each include a NAND gate, said NAND gates being adapted to be selectively enabled or disabled, depending upon the condition of the means for selectively storing the signal of the scoring event.

5. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 1, in which the means for selectively storing said signal of said scoring event includes a counter adapted to store a score differential when a first player is leading a second player.

6. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 5, in which said means for selectively storing said signal of said scoring event includes a second counter, said second counter being adapted to store a score differential when said second player is leading said first player.

7. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 6, in which said first counter and said second counter each have a respective up-count terminal and a respective down-count terminal, said up-count terminals being adapted to add to said stored score signal and said down-count terminals being adapted to subtract from said stored score signal.

8. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 1, in which said means for providing an output indication for a predetermined score differential includes a logic gate connected to said means for storing said signal of said scoring event.

9. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 1, in which the means for providing an output indication for a predetermined score differential includes a first NOR gate, said first NOR gate being adapted to provide an output indication when a first player is leading by a predetermined score differential;

and a second NOR gate, said second NOR gate being adapted to provide an output indication when said second player is leading by a predetermined score differential.

10. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 1, in which said means for receiving a signal of a scoring event includes a first pair of NAND gates and a second pair of NAND gates, one of said first pair of NAND gates and one of said second pair of NAND gates being connected to receive a score impulse from a first player'"'"'s score, the other of said first pair of NAND gates and the other of said second pair of NAND gates being adapted to receive a score impulse from a second player'"'"'s score.

11. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 10, in which said means for storing said signal of said scoring event includes a first counter, said first counter having an up gate and a down gate, said up gate of said first counter being connected to one of said NAND gates of said first pair and said down gate of said first counter being connected to said other of said NAND gates of said first pair;

and a second counter, said second counter having an up terminal and a down terminal, said second counter up terminal being connected to one of said second pair of NAND gates and said second counter down terminal being connected to another of said NAND gates of said second pair, said first counter being adapted to have its count increased upon an increasing first player score differential and said first counter being adapted to have its count decreased upon a decreasing first player score differential, said second counter being adapted to have its count increased upon an increasing second player score differential and said second counter being adapted to have its count decreased upon a decreasing second player score differential.

12. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 11, in which said first counter has a NOR gate connected to a plurality of output leads, said NOR gate being adapted to provide an output indication upon a preselected score differential;

and a second NOR gate, connected to said second counter, said second NOR gate being adapted to provide an output indication upon a preselected count being reached by said second counter.

13. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 11, in which said first counter has a first plurality of output leads, said first plurality of output leads being connected to one of said first pair of NAND gates and one of said second pair of NAND gates, said output terminals being adapted to enable said down terminal of said first counter when said first counter has a stored count of more than zero and said output terminals being adapted to disable said up terminal of said second counter when said first counter has a stored count of more than zero.

14. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game comprising:

means for generating a movable video image;

means for generating a score signal;

a plurality of input logic gates for receiving said score signal;

a counter connected to said plurality of input logic gates, said counter being adapted to be incremented selectively by said score signal;

means to provide a preselected score differential; and

a plurality of output logic gates, connected to an output of said counter, said plurality of output logic gates being adapted to provide an output signal when said counter indicates a preselected score differential, said output signal from said plurality of output logic gates being adapted to alter playing dimensions of said movable video image.

15. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 14, in which said plurality of input logic gates includes a first pair of input NAND gates and a second pair of input NAND gates.

16. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 14, in which said counter includes a first score differential counter and a second score differential counter, said first score differential counter being adapted to count and store a first score differential when a first player is leading and said second score differential counter being adapted to count and score a second score differential when a second player is leading.

17. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 14, in which said plurality of output logic gates includes a first NOR gate and a second NOR gate, a third NOR gate and an OR gate connected to said counter, said first and second NOR gates being adapted to provide output signals upon a predetermined score differential when a first player is leading, said third NOR gate and said OR gate being adapted to provide an output indication when said score differential reaches a predetermined level and a second player is leading.

18. An electronic handicapping circuit for use with an electronic visual game as defined in claim 14, including a handicapping switch connected to said counters, said handicapping switch being adapted to clear said counters for a new game.

19. In an electronic visual game, including means for displaying a pair of player controllable paddle images, and means for displaying an automatically moving ball image;

the improvement comprising;

an electronic handicapping circuit, said electronic handicapping circuit having means for counting and storing a score differential between a pair of players, means for controlling the playing parameters of a movable video image of said paddles and said ball when said score differential exceeds a preselected level, and means for establishing said score differential and said preselected level.