Device for implanting an artificial endosseous element of ceramics and an implant method for use of the device

• US 4,016,651 A
• Filed: 02/18/1975
• Issued: 04/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kyoto Ceramic Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Kyoto Ceramic Company Limited
• Inventors: Kawahara, Haruyuki, Hirabayashi, Masaya
• Primary Examiner(s): Peshock, Robert
• Application Number:
  US05/550,186
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 32/10 A
• US Class Current: 433/174
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/00 Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools fastening of peg-teeth in the mouth A61C13/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/001 Multiple implanting technique, i.e. multiple component implants introduced in the jaw from different directions
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/0022 Self-screwing A61C8/0028 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/003 Transmandibular implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/005 Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/006 with polygonal positional means, e.g. hexagonal or octagonal
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/0074 with external threads
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00203 containing alumina or aluminium oxide
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 27/105 containing Al2O3
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/911 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 411/904 Fastener or fastener element composed of nonmetallic material

Abstract

This invention is directed to a device for implanting an artificial endosseous element of ceramics in the fields of dentistry, oral surgery and orthopedics, comprising an implant screw pin and more than one nut element in combination with said screw pin primarily for securely holding said screw pin in a bone structure after implantation thereof. This invention is also directed to an implant method for use of such device.

Claims

1. A device for implanting an artificial endosseous element containing:

an implant screw pin, said pin being of a radio opaque ceramic and having an external threading, said pin including a portion to be threaded into a bone structure and a protruded portion to be protruded from the upper surface of said bone structure when said pin is threaded into the bone structure, said pin being provided with a tool-attaching portion at the top of said protrusion, and

a nut element made of ceramic, said nut element being substantially larger in diameter than said pin, said nut element being threaded onto said protruded portion of said pin until the underside of said nut element engages with the upper surface of said bone structure thereby tightly holding said pin in said bone structure.

2. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 1, wherein said threading of the pin is a single screw thread provided from said portion to be threaded into the bone structure to said protruded portion to be protruded from the upper surface of the bone structure.

3. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 1, wherein the length of said pin is substantially longer than the thickness of said bone structure in which said pin is threaded so that said tool-attaching portion may be severed from said pin leaving said protruded portion of said screw after said pin is threaded into said bone structure.

4. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 1, wherein the external circumference of said nut element is tapered so as to be smaller at the top of said nut element than at the bottom of said nut element.

5. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 1, wherein said tool-attaching portion is of a hexagonal pillar shape.

6. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 1, wherein said tool-attaching portion is of a pillar shape having a groove therein.

7. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 1, wherein said implant screw pin and said nut element being made respectively of a burnt ceramic composition of matter consisting substantially of 95 to 50% of Al₂ O₃ and 5 to 50% of more than one compound selected from the group consisting of ZrO₂, La₂ O and Y₂ O₃.

8. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 1, wherein said implant screw pin and said nut element being made respectively of a burnt ceramic composition of matter consisting substantially of 90 to 80% of Al₂ O₃ and 10 to 20 % of more than one compound selected from the group consisting of ZrO₂, La₂ O and Y₂ O₃.

9. A method of implanting an artificial endosseous element into a bone structure of a human body for restoring said bone structure to its original configuration containing the steps of:

forming a tapped hole in said bone structure;

screwing into said tapped hole an externally threaded implant screw pin of ceramics until the upper portion of said pin is below the top surface of the gingival tissue and protrudes from said bone structure and until the bottom of said pin is in hard tissue at the lower side of said bone structure; and

screwing a nut element of ceramics onto said protruded portion of said pin until the underside of said nut element engages with the upper surface of said bone structure to tightly hold said pin in said bone structure.

10. The method of implanting an artificial endosseous element into a bone structure of a human body for restoring said bone structure to its original configuration according to claim 9, wherein a step of forming a facing shoulder around said tapped hole in hard tissue of the upper side of said bone structure is further included.

11. A method of implanting artificial dental endosseous element into a bone structure of a human jaw for restoring said bone structure to its original configuration containing the steps of:

forming a tapped hole in said bone structure;

screwing into said tapped hole an externally threaded implant screw pin of ceramics until the upper portion of said pin is below the top surface of the gingival tissue and protrudes from said bone structure and until the bottom of said pin is in hard tissue at the lower side of said bone structure;

screwing a nut element of ceramics onto said protruded portion of said pin until the underside of said nut element engages with the upper surface of said bone structure to tightly hold said pin in said bone structure; and

securely fixing an artificial tooth to said nut element through an adhesive compound.

12. A device for implanting an artificial endosseous element containing:

an implant screw pin, said pin being of ceramics and having an external threading, said pin including a portion to be threaded in a bone structure in an upper and lower protruded portion to protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of said bone structure when said pin is screwed into said bone structure, said pin being provided with a tool attaching portion at the bottom thereof,

a first nut element, said first nut element being screwed onto the lower protruded portion of said screw,

a second nut element, said second nut element being substantially larger in diameter than said pin, said second nut element being screwed onto the upper protruded portion until the underside of said nut element engages with the upper surface of said bone structure thereby holding said pin in said bone structure.

13. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 12, wherein said threading of the pin is a single screw thread provided from said portion to be threaded into the bone structure to said upper and lower protruded portions to protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of the bone structure.

14. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 12, wherein the length of said pin is substantially longer than the thickness of said bone structure in which said pin is threaded so that said tool-attaching portion may be severed from said pin leaving said upper and lower protruded portions of said screw after said pin is screwed in said bone structure.

15. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 12, wherein the external circumference of said upper nut element is tapered so as to be smaller at the top of said nut element than at the bottom of said nut element.

16. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 12, wherein said tool-attaching portion is of a hexagonal pillar shape.

17. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 12, wherein said tool-attaching portion is of a pillar shape having a groove therein.

18. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 12, wherein said implant screw pin and said nut elements being made respectively of a burnt ceramic composition of matter consisting substantially of 95 to 50% of Al₂ O₃ and 5 to 50% of more than one compound selected from the group consisting of ZrO₂, La₂ O and Y₂ O₃.

19. The device for implanting an artificial endosseous element according to claim 12, wherein said implant screw pin and said nut elements being made respectively of a burnt ceramic composition of matter consisting substantialy of 90 to 80% of Al₂ O₃ and 10 to 20% of more than one compound selected from the group consisting of ZrO₂, La₂ O and Y₂ O₃.

20. A method of implanting an artificial endosseous element into a bone structure of a human body for restoring said bone structure to its original configuration containing the steps of

forming a single tapped hole penetrating throughout said bone structure;

screwing into said tapped hole an externally threaded implant screw pin of ceramics so as to permit an upper and lower portion of said screw of the pin to be upwardly and downwardly protruded from said bone structure;

screwing a first nut element of ceramics onto said lower protruded portion; and

screwing a second nut element of ceramics onto said upper protruded portion of said pin until said lower surface of said second nut element engages with the upper surface of said bone structure thereby tightly holding said pin in said bone structure.

21. The method of implanting an artificial endosseous element into a bone structure of a human body for restoring said bone structure to its original configuration according to claim 20, wherein a step of forming an upper and lower facing shoulder around said tapped hole in the hard tissues respectively of the upper and lower sides of said bone structure is further included.

22. A method of implanting an artificial dental endosseous element into a bone structure of a human jaw for restoring said bone structure to its original configuration comprising:

forming a tapped hole penetrating through said bone structure;

screwing into said tapped hole an externally threaded implant screw pin of ceramics so as to permit an upper and lower portion of said threading of said pin respectively to be upwardly and downwardly protruded from said bone structure;

screwing a first nut element of ceramics onto said lower protruded portion;

screwing a second nut element of ceramics onto said upper protruded portion of said pin until the lower surface of said second nut element engages with the upper surface of said bone structure thereby tightly holding said pin in said bone structure; and

securely fixing an artificial tooth to said upper nut element through an adhesive compound.