Portable firearm with a retractable barrel

• US 4,016,800 A
• Filed: 11/29/1974
• Issued: 04/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sarmac SA
• Original Assignee: Sarmac SA
• Inventors: Rusbach, Maurice
• Primary Examiner(s): Bentley, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US05/528,392
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 89/40 K, 89/43 R, 89/160, 89/162, 89/170, 89/177, 89/178, 89/37 H, 188/321, 403/109, 403/322, 403/325, 403/330, 42/72, 42/73, 42/75 B
• US Class Current: 89/177
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 11/04 Articulated or collapsible guns, i.e. with hinged or telescopic parts for transport or storage breakdown shotguns or rifles F41C7/11; folding or telescopic stocks or stock parts F41C23/04
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 11/06 Telescopic guns
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 21/484 using interlocking means, e.g. by sliding pins
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 25/12 using coil springs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32501 Cam or wedge

Abstract

A portable fire-arm having a recoil brake braking the recoil stroke of the barrel relative to the breech-carrier when a shot is fired, which includes a manually operated mechanical connection device between the barrel and the recoil brake the whole being so arranged that the barrel can be manually retracted into the breech-carrier in the retracted carrying position, the brake being rendered inoperative. A device is provided for locking the barrel relative to the breech-carrier in that retracted position.

Claims

1. A firearm having a stock, a barrel carried by the stock for movement lengthwise of the barrel relative to the stock between an extended firing position and a retracted carrying position, a recoil brake carried by the stock for braking the recoil stroke of the barrel relative to the stock when a shot is fired, a manually operable mechanical connection device between the barrel and the recoil brake for selectively connecting the barrel to the recoil brake in said extended position of the barrel, a manually operated mechanical connection device between the barrel and the stock for selectively connecting the barrel to the stock to retain the barrel in said retracted position of the barrel relative to the stock, the first-mentioned connection device comprising a movable stop carried by and movable relative to said barrel, said recoil brake having a rod that extends parallel to said barrel, and means for selectively moving said stop into and out of the path of said rod with said rod and barrel remaining parallel to each other as said rod and barrel move relative to each other upon movement of said barrel toward said retracted position.

2. A firearm having a stock, a barrel carried by the stock for movement lengthwise of the barrel relative to the stock between an extended firing position and a retracted carrying position, a recoil brake carried by the stock for braking the recoil stroke of the barrel relative to the stock when a shot is fired, a manually operable mechanical connection device between the barrel and the recoil brake for selectively connecting the barrel to the recoil brake in said extended position of the barrel, and a manually operated mechanical connection device between the barrel and the stock for selectively connecting the barrel to the stock to retain the barrel in said retracted position of the barrel relative to the stock, said barrel having a connector projecting laterally therefrom, said connector having a bore therein that extends parallel to said barrel and to said rod, said rod being movable through said bore, said stop being selectively movable into said bore to prevent movement of said rod through said bore.

3. A firearm as claimed in claim 2, and means mounting said stop for pivotal movement on said connector about an axis parallel to said bore, between a position in which said stop is clear of said bore and a position in which said stop is disposed in said bore.

4. A firearm as claimed in claim 3, and a key mounted on said stock and rotatable coaxially of said bore into engagement with said stop for selectively moving said stop between said positions upon rotation of said key.

5. A firearm as claimed in claim 3, and spring means urging said stop into said bore.

6. A firearm having a stock, a barrel carried by the stock for movement lengthwise of the barrel relative to the stock between an extended firing position and a retracted carrying position, a recoil brake carried by the stock for braking the recoil stroke of the barrel relative to the stock when a shot is fired, a manually operable mechanical connection device between the barrel and the recoil brake for selectively connecting the barrel to the recoil brake in said extended position of the barrel, and a manually operated mechanical connection device between the barrel and the stock for selectively connecting the barrel to the stock to retain the barrel in said retracted position of the barrel relative to the stock, the last-mentioned connecting device comprising a lock carried by said stock and selectively engageable in a recess in said barrel.

7. A firearm as claimed in claim 6, said lock being mounted on the forward end of said stock and said recess being disposed adjacent the forward end of said barrel.

8. A firearm as claimed in claim 6, said lock being mounted on said stock for rotation about an axis parallel to the barrel between positions in which said barrel is locked and unlocked relative to said stock.

9. A firearm having a stock, a barrel carried by the stock for movement lengthwise of the barrel relative to the stock between an extended firing position and a retracted carrying position, a recoil brake carried by the stock for braking the recoil stroke of the barrel relative to the stock when a shot is fired, a manually operable mechanical connection device between the barrel and the recoil brake for selectively connecting the barrel to the recoil brake in said extended position of the barrel, and a manually operated mechanical connection device between the barrel and the stock for selectively connecting the barrel to the stock to retain the barrel in said retracted position of the barrel relative to the stock, said brake having a rod thereon that is parallel to said barrel and that moves with each barrel from a forward position to a rear position under the recoil of said barrel, said rod remaining parallel to said barrel and in said forward position when the first-mentioned connection device is disconnected and the barrel is in said retracted position.