Method for localizing heating in tumor tissue

• US 4,016,886 A
• Filed: 11/26/1974
• Issued: 04/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Energy Research and Development Administration
• Original Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Energy Research and Development Administration
• Inventors: Doss, James D., McCabe, Charles W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/527,469
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 28/1.3, 28/1.5, 28/362, 28/399, 28/401, 28/402, 28/404, 28/405, 28/407, 28/413, 28/418, 28/419, 28/421, 28/422, 28/423
• US Class Current: 607/99
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/403 for thermotherapy, e.g. hyperthermia

Abstract

A method for a localized tissue heating of tumors is disclosed. Localized radio frequency current fields are produced with specific electrode configurations. Several electrode configurations are disclosed, enabling variations in electrical and thermal properties of tissues to be exploited.

Claims

1. A method of treating tumorous tissue in situ comprising heating substantially only the said tumorous tissue by placing at least two electrodes in operative relationship, passing radio frequency current having a frequency less than 1 MHz substantially directly through the tumorous tissue, forming and placing electrodes to shape the field of said radio frequency current by inserting in the patient'"'"'s body a plurality of electrically conductive pins on either side of tumorous tissue with the distance between opposite pins being inversely proportional to the required radio frequency field intensity and current;

electrically interconnecting said pins on one side of said tumorous tissue;

electrically interconnecting said pins on the other side of said tumorous tissue; and

applying said radio frequency current to said interconnected pins on both sides of said tumorous tissue.

2. In the method set forth in claim 1, inserting said pins on either side of embedded tumorous tissue with the embedded ends closely adjacent to said tumorous tissue and outer ends separated, whereby radio frequency current is concentrated in said tumorous tissue.