Condenser contamination removal arrangement

• US 4,016,927 A
• Filed: 03/12/1976
• Issued: 04/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: JOY Power Products Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Company (Trane Technologies plc)
• Inventors: Palmer, William Earl
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, C. J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Richter, Sheldon
• Application Number:
  US05/666,240
• Time in Patent Office: 396 Days
• Field of Search: 60/688, 60/689, 60/690, 60/692, 165/13, 165/70, 165/111, 165/134
• US Class Current: 165/200
• CPC Class Codes: F28B 1/02 using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
• CPC Class Codes: F28B 9/08 for collecting and removing condensate

Abstract

A surface condenser is separated into a plurality of compartments. Each compartment is provided with tray collecting members for collecting condensed steam. If contaminated condensed steam develops in a particular compartment, the normally used condensed steam outlet is no longer used and the contaminated condensed steam is fed through a normally closed condensed steam conduit and out of the surface condenser housing. The contaminated condensed steam from the emergency outlet is then cleaned-up or sent to a waste disposal area.

Only tne condensed steam from the compartment containing the contaminated condensed steam is removed from the housing. Thus, it is not necessary to shut down the entire surface condenser operation if contamination occurs only in a local area.

Claims

1. In a surface condenser having a gas inlet and a condensed gas outlet:

a plurality of separate compartments, each containing a plurality of hollow tubes over which the gas is flowed;

means for feeding cooling liquid through the tubes to condense the gas;

condensed gas collectors located in the separate compartments for collecting condensed gas;

a first liquid conduit extending from the condensed gas collectors in each separate compartment to remove the condensed gas from each compartment;

a second liquid conduit having a normally closed valve also extending from said condensed gas collectors;

a contamination sensor located in each first liquid conduit for sensing any contamination in the liquid flowing through said liquid conduit from the compartment to which the particular liquid conduit is connected; and

means responsive to the sensing of contamination by any particular contamination sensor to open the normally closed valve in the particular second liquid conduit extending from the same compartment.

2. The surface container of claim 1 wherein the means responsive to the sensing of contamination by a contamination sensor is electro-pneumatic.

3. The surface condenser in accordance with claim 2 wherein the normally open valve in each second liquid conduit is a pneumatic pressure operated rubber sleeve valve.

4. In a surface condenser having a housing, a steam inlet in the upper part of the housing, and a condensed steam outlet in the lower part of the housing:

a plurality of separate compartments located below the steam inlet, said compartments being arranged in at least one group of longitudinally aligned compartments;

a plurality of hollow tubes over which the steam is flowed extending through all of the separate compartments;

means for feeding cooling liquid through the tubes to condense the steam;

a plurality of in-line trays forming the bottoms of said compartments for collecting condensed steam, said trays being arranged above the bottom of the housing to provide a hot well area in the bottom of the housing;

a first liquid conduit extending from each tray to the hot-well area;

an electric contamination sensor located in each first liquid conduit;

a second liquid conduit having a normally closed air-operated rubber sleeve valve also extending from each tray, said second liquid conduits being connected to a common internal header in the housing which in turn is connected to a waste conduit exiting from the housing; and

electro-pneumatic means responsive to the sensing of contamination by any particular contamination sensor to open the normally closed rubber sleeve valve in the particular second liquid conduit extending from the same compartment.