Spread spectrum demodulator

• US 4,017,798 A
• Filed: 09/08/1975
• Issued: 04/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: E-Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Sanders, David E., Gordy, Robert S., Anderson, Alfred T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US05/611,367
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 325/38 R, 325/41, 325/42, 325/65, 325/30, 178/68, 178/69 R, 328/155, 328/162, 332/9 R, 340/146.1 A, 340/146.1 D
• US Class Current: 375/332
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/216 Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access [CDMA, SSMA]

Abstract

Demodulation of a wideband spread spectrum four-phase PSK (phase shift keyed) modulated carrier signal is accomplished by means of a correlator which phase shifts the modulated carrier signal as a function of a locally generated PN (pseudo-noise) sequence to provide a narrow band two-phase PSK modulated carrier signal. The two-phase modulated signal is fed to a matched filter wherein undesired signal components are removed so as to provide an IF (intermediate frequency) signal. A carrier recovery phaselock loop demodulates the two-phase modulated IF signal to provide a baseband signal. A timing recovery loop operates upon the baseband signal to provide timing signals for the locally generated PN sequence to synchronize the local PN sequence with the modulated carrier sequence. A bit timing loop and a sample and hold means operate upon the baseband signal to detect the modulating data to provide an output signal which is a function of the modulating data.

Claims

1. A spread spectrum system comprising:

means for generating a carrier signal;

modulating means responsive to a binary information signal for spread spectrum modulating said generated local carrier signal;

means for transmitting the spread spectrum modulated carrier signal;

means for receiving and collapsing the spread spectrum of a received spread spectrum modulated carrier signal to provide a non-spread spectrum modulated carrier signal;

a matched filter responsive to said non-spread spectrum modulated carrier signal for provoding an intermediate signal which contains the modulation components of the binary information signal;

a carrier recovery circuit responsive to the intermediate signal from said matched filter for providing a baseband signal; and

means for detecting the binary information signal from said baseband signal.

2. The spread spectrum system according to claim 1 wherein said modulating means is comprised of:

generator means for generating a random sequence of pulses;

encoding means for phase encoding said pulses;

combining means for combining the encoded random pulses with said binary information signal to provide modulating signals; and

phase modulating means for modulating said generated carrier signal as a function of said modulating signals.

3. The spread spectrum system according to claim 1 wherein said means for collapsing the spread spectrum of the received spread spectrum modulated carrier signal is comprised of:

a local generator means for generating a local random sequence of pulses corresponding to the random sequence of pulses contained in the received signal;

correlating means operatively connecting said local generator means to said means for receiving, for correlating said local random sequence of pulses against the random sequence of pulses contained in the received signal to provide a non-spread spectrum modulated carrier signal.

4. The spread spectrum system according to claim 3 and further comprising:

means operatively connected to said local generator means for synchronizing said local random sequence of pulses with the random sequence of pulses contained in the received signal.

5. The spread spectrum system according to claim 1 wherein said matched filter is a surface acoustic wave device.

6. The spread spectrum system according to claim 4 and further comprising:

means operatively connected to said local generator means for dithering the synchronizing of said local random sequence of pulses to the random sequence of pulses contained in the received signal.

7. A spread spectrum demodulator comprising:

means for receiving a four-phase encoded spread spectrum signal;

means for converting the received four-phase encoded spread spectrum signal into a two-phase encoded non-spread spectrum signal;

matched filter means operatively connected to said means for converting, for filtering said two-phase encoded non-spread spectrum signal so as to filter all but desired signal components from said signal; and

carrier recovery means responsive to the filtered signal from said matched filter for demodulating said signal to provide a decoded baseband signal.

8. The spread spectrum demodulator according to claim 7 wherein said matched filter is comprised of a surface acoustic wave device.

9. The spread spectrum demodulator according to claim 7 wherein said four-phase encoded spread spectrum signal is a phase shift keyed modulated carrier signal encoded with a random sequence of pulses combined with an information data signal and wherein said means for converting comprises:

means for generating a local random sequence of pulses corresponding to the random sequence of pulses contained in the received signal; and

correlating means for correlating said local random sequence of pulses with the random sequence of pulses contained in the received signal to provide said two-phase encoded non-spread spectrum signal.

10. The spread spectrum demodulator according to claim 9 and further comprising:

means for synchronizing said local random sequence of pulses to the random sequence of pulses contained in the received signal.

11. The spread spectrum demodulator according to claim 10 and further comprising:

means for dithering the synchronization of said local random sequence of pulses.

12. A spread spectrum transmission system for processing a binary information signal comprising:

means for generating a carrier signal;

generating means for generating a pseudo-random sequence of pulses;

encoding means for phase encoding said pulses;

mixing means for mixing the phase encoded pulses from said encoding means with a binary information signal to provide modulating signals;

phase modulating means for modulating said generated carrier signal as a function of said modulating signals so as to provide a spread spectrum modulated signal;

transmitter means for transmitting the modulated signal from said phase modulating means;

receiver means for receiving the signal transmitted by said transmitter means;

second generating means for generating a local pseudo-random sequence of pulses;

correlating means having as inputs the received signal from said receiver means and said local pseudo-random sequence of pulses for correlating the input signals so as to collapse the spread spectrum of said received signal;

matched filter means responsive to the collapsed spread spectrum signal from said correlating means for filtering undesired signal components from said signal to provide an output signal corresponding to an intermediate signal;

demodulation means operatively connected to the output of said matched filter means for demodulating the intermediate signal to provide said binary information signal; and

timing means responsive to the signals from said matched filter and said demodulation means for providing a control signal to said second generating means to synchronize the local pseudo-random sequence of pulses to the pseudo-random sequence of pulses contained in said received signal.

13. The spread spectrum transmission system according to claim 12, wherein said matched filter is a surface acoustic wave device.

14. The spread spectrum transmission according to claim 12 and further comprising:

means operatively connected to said second generating means for dithering the synchronizing of said local psuedo-random sequence of pulses to the pseudo-random sequence of pulses contained in said received signal.