Transparent keyboard switch and array

• US 4,017,848 A
• Filed: 05/19/1975
• Issued: 04/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Tannas, Lawrence E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Habecker, Thomas B.
• Application Number:
  US05/579,114
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 C, 340/365 A, 340/365 R, 340/337, 340/324 M
• US Class Current: 341/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/047 using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/703 characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/807 characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/018 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/028 Indium tin oxide [ITO]
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/00 Form of contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/038 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/06 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/082 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/002 Fluid or inflatable keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/006 Individual areas
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2213/01 with internal pressure of other switch sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2213/014 Accumulator chamber
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/022 Part of keyboard not operable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/012 programmable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/018 Electroluminescent panel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/03 in transparent keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/038 Fluid
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/002 : superimposed
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/006 : more then one pole
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/008 : Two different sites for one circuit, e.g. for safety
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/018 : Printed contacts; Metal foil
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/004 : CRT

Abstract

A transparent keyboard switch which is suitable for use in switch arrays is disclosed. Switch nomenclature may be positioned behind the switch and viewed from in front of the switch. The transparent switch comprises a relatively rigid electrically insulating transparent substrate having a "lower" electrode disposed on the upper surface thereof and a relatively flexible transparent film having an "upper" electrode disposed on the underside thereof and a layer of electrically insulating fluid spacing the upper electrode from the lower electrode. The switch is rendered conductive by pressing on the flexible film to locally displace the electrically insulating fluid from between upper and lower switch electrodes and bring them into contact, thereby making the switch a closed circuit.

Claims

1. An operator guiding switch array comprising:

transparent switch array means having a plurality of switch areas and comprising;

transparent, electrically insulating, switch substrate means having upper and lower surfaces;

transparent lower switch electrode means disposed on said upper surface of said switch substrate means;

a layer of transparent dielectric fluid disposed over said upper surface of said switch substrate means and said lower switch electrode means;

transparent flexible film means disposed over said said dielectric fluid;

transparent upper switch electrode means disposed on said film means, interposed between said film means and said dielectric fluid at least in selected locations and overlapping said lower switch electrode means at at least one location within each switch area of the array;

within each switch area of the array, said upper and lower switch electrode means together comprising the contacts of a normally open switch which may be closed by application of pressure to said flexible film means within said switch area;

legend means disposed beneath said lower surface of said switch substrate means for indicating the functions of the individual switch areas;

means for selectively obscuring images viewed through selected ones of said switch areas in accordance with external control signals, said means for obscuring comprising liquid crystal display means disposed between said switch substrate means and said legend means, said liquid crystal display means comprising;

transparent electrically insulating display substrate means having upper and lower surfaces;

transparent display lower electrode means disposed on said upper surface of said display substrate means;

a layer of a nematic liquid crystal disposed over said upper surface of said display substrate means and said lower display electrode means;

transparent display faceplate means disposed over said layer of liquid crystal material;

transparent upper display electrode means disposed on said display faceplate means, interposed between said faceplate means and said liquid crystal at least in selected locations and overlapping said lower display electrode means within areas aligned with selected switch areas;

said upper and lower display electrodes being configured to define liquid crystal display areas which are substantially coextensive with switch areas vertically aligned therewith, said display areas being selectively controllable for obscuring images viewed through said display areas and the aligned switch areas, in accordance with an external display control signal whereby the legend associated with an individual switch area may be obscured in response to said external control signals to indicate that the associated switch should not be activated.

2. The switch array recited in claim 1 further comprising insulation means selectively disposed between said upper and lower switch electrodes for preventing the formation of a switch at selected locations where said upper switch electrode means overlaps said lower switch electrode means.

3. The switch array recited in claim 1 wherein:

said lower switch electrode means comprise a plurality of discrete lower switch electrodes; and

said upper switch electrode means comprise a plurality of discrete upper switch electrode means and said upper and lower discrete switch electrodes are disposed in a manner to form at least one circuit which requires the closure of at least two switches in order to complete the circuit.

4. The switch array recited in claim 1 wherein in at least one switch area more than one switch is formed whereby actuation of the said at least one switch area will close a plurality of switches.

5. The switch array recited in claim 1 further comprising:

second transparent lower switch electrode means disposed on an upper surface of said transparent flexible film means;

a second layer of transparent dielectric fluid disposed over said upper surface of said flexible film means and said second lower switch electrode means;

second transparent flexible film means disposed over said second layer of dielectric fluid;

second upper switch electrode means disposed on said second flexible film means, interposed between said second film means and said second layer of dielectric fluid, at least in selected locations and overlapping said second lower switch electrode means within at least one switch area; and

said second upper and said second lower switch electrode means within said at least one switch area comprising the contacts of a normally open switch which may be closed by application of pressure to said second flexible film means within said at least one switch area.

6. The switch array recited in claim 1 further comprising fluid barrier means interposed between said switch substrate means and said film means to partition said layer of dielectric fluid.

7. The switch array recited in claim 1 wherein said legend means comprises an active display device for generating legends to be associated with said switch.

8. The switch array recited in claim 1 wherein said legend means comprise printed legends.