Arrangement for a polychrome display

• US 4,019,808 A
• Filed: 05/05/1976
• Issued: 04/26/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Original Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Inventors: Scheffer, Terry James
• Primary Examiner(s): Bauer, Edward S.
• Application Number:
  US05/683,342
• Time in Patent Office: 356 Days
• Field of Search: 350/148, 350/150, 350/160 LC
• US Class Current: 349/97
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133533 Colour selective polarisers G02F1/1347 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1396 the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell G02F1/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/02 reflective

Abstract

An arrangement for a polychrome display comprises in serial association a ght source, a linear polarizing filter, at least one nematic liquid crystal rotating element, and either a passive birefringent retardation plate followed by a further neutral linear polarizing filter or a selective polarizer.

Claims

1. An arrangement for a polychrome display, comprising in serial association a light source, a linear polarizing filter, at least one electro-optical nematic liquid crystal rotating element adapted to rotate the plane of polarization of a light ray when no electrical potential is applied and to leave the plane of polarization unchanged when potential is applied, and a pleochroic color selective linear polarizer forming an assembly.

2. An arrangement set forth in claim 1, wherein said pleochroic color selective linear polarizer is in the form of a foil embedding pleochroic dye particles.

3. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pleochroic color selective polarizer consists of two foils incorporating different pleochroic dyes.

4. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, comprising at least two of said electro-optical rotating elements and pleochroic color selective linear polarizers in series for the purpose of increasing the possible number of colors.

5. An arrangement as set forth in claim 4, wherein a polished reflecting mirror is provided on the exit side of the final pleochroic color selective linear polarizer to permit the arrangement to be operated by reflected ambient light.

6. An arrangement as set forth in claim 5, wherein the mirror also diffuses the light for the purpose of widening the angle of observation.

7. An arrangement set forth in claim 1, further comprising a light diffusing element adjacent the side of said pleochroic color selective linear polarizer opposite said electro-optical nematic liquid crystal rotating element for the purpose of widening the angle of observation.

8. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, further comprising optical imaging means adjacent the side of said pleochroic color selective linear polarizer opposite said electro-optical nematic liquid crystal rotating element for the purpose of projecting the transmitted colors on a screen.

9. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the electro-optical nematic liquid crystal rotating element comprises a pair of electrodes divided into segments to permit selected segments to be activated by the application thereto of potential.

10. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the light source is arranged to emit colored light.

11. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein a passive optical color filter precedes the first polarizing filter.