Absorption body

• US 4,020,356 A
• Filed: 04/10/1975
• Issued: 04/26/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scanditronix Instrument AB
• Original Assignee: Scanditronix Instrument AB
• Inventors: Brahme, Anders Sven
• Primary Examiner(s): Borchelt, Archie R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anderson, B. C.
• Application Number:
  US05/567,141
• Time in Patent Office: 747 Days
• Field of Search: 250/505, 250/510, 250/511, 250/504
• US Class Current: 378/149
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1095 Elements inserted into the radiation path within the system, e.g. filters or wedges
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/10 X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy A61N5/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 5/00 Irradiation devices discharge tubes for irradiating H01J37/00

Abstract

An absorption body for controlling the energy distribution of radiation passing into a volume being irradiated is disclosed. The absorption body has a pattern of holes which influences the energy distribution of radiation passing through the body. The energy distribution and the spatial distribution of the radiation penetrating the volume being irradiated is thereby controlled both in the depth direction of the volume and transversely thereto.

Claims

1. Device to be used in the irradiation of a limited volume with high-energy particles, characterized by an absorption body having a pattern of holes for simultaneous and controlled influence of both the energy distribution of the radiation and the spatial distribution of the radiation in the depth direction and transversely throughout the radiated volume.

2. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the absorption body has the shape of a plate of constant thickness, that the holes are substantially evenly distributed over the absorption body and that the symmetry axes of the holes converge towards a point of intersection common to all the symmetry axes and coinciding with the focussing point of the radiation source whereby the dose distribution in the volume in the transverse and depth directions in relation to the direction of radiation is substantially constant in the radiated range.

3. Device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the holes are grouped in one or more limited ranges on the plate to vary the dose distribution in the transverse and depth directions of the radiation along said directions.

4. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the absorption body has a thickness such that the radiation will pass only through the holes themselves whereby the field of radiation will be substantially constant transversely to the radiation.

5. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the absorption body is made of a material selected from the group consisting of graphite, plastic, beryllium, and any other material having a low Z-value.

6. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized by a primary spreading foil having constant thickness along its longitudinal direction, said spreading foil preferably being provided adjacent the exit opening of the radiation source to vary the intensity mixing ratio between energy components in the radiation passing to the absorption body.

7. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized by a primary spreading foil having varying thickness along its longitudinal direction, said spreading foil preferably being provided adjacent the exit opening of the radiation source to vary the intensity mixing ratio between energy components in the radiation passing to the absorption body.

8. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the holes are through holes and that the diameter of the holes, increases with increasing spacing from the central electron beam.

9. Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particle radiation sweeps and/or is electromagnetically spread over the radiated range, characterized in that the holes of the absorption body are provided in a pattern corresponding to the desired dose distribution across the beam and that the absorption body has a thickness corresponding to the desired dose distribution in the depth direction.

10. Device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that depth of the holes are limited or are at least partially filled with a material having different absorbing and/or spreading properties.