Light transmitting building panel

• US 4,020,989 A
• Filed: 10/20/1975
• Issued: 05/03/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United Dominion Industries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: H.H. Robertson Co. (Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kautz, Glenn E.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Dea, William F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yuen, Henry C.
• Application Number:
  US05/624,275
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 237/1 A, 126/270, 126/271, 47/17, 98/31, 52/616, 52/618, 165/166
• US Class Current: 126/616
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/1469 with double or multiple walls
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/243 Collecting solar energy in general F24S
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/7612 in combination with an air space
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/54 Slab-like translucent elements floors for transmitting light E04B5/46; translucent or open-work ceilings E04B9/32, E04B9/34; translucent roof coverings E04D3/06, E04D3/28
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 10/50 the working fluids being conveyed between plates
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/20 Solar thermal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/44 Heat exchange systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/12 using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1025 to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24661 Forming, or cooperating to form cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24694 Parallel corrugations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24711 Plural corrugated components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24727 with planar component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24752 Laterally noncoextensive components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31786 Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]

Abstract

A light transmitting building panel comprising a flat central sheet and upper and lower corrugated sheets secured to the opposite faces of the flat central sheet, thereby to provide a set of upper cells and a set of lower cells. The upper corrugated sheet is laterally offset relative to the lower corrugated sheet whereby each upper cell is positioned intermediate of adjacent ones of the lower cells and whereby heat conduction between the internal and external surfaces of the panel is minimized. The flat central sheet and the upper and lower corrugated sheets are formed from a light transmitting glass fiber reinforced plastic. The present building panel is particularly useful in greenhouses as roof panels and wall panels. The long span capability, the light transmitting characteristic and the unique cell arrangement of the present building panel are advantageously employed in greenhouses.

Claims

1. In a greenhouse having a structural framework, opposite side walls and opposite end walls erected on said framework, and a roof structure spanning between said opposite side walls and supported on said framework;

the combination including;

said roof structure comprising a plurality of edge overlapped panels spanning between said opposite side walls and each comprising,

a flat central sheet having a first face and opposite thereto a second face,

lower and upper corrugated sheets confronting, respectively, said first face and said second face of said flat central sheet and each being secured to said flat central sheet along contiguous portions thereof, said lower and upper corrugated sheets cooperating with said flat sheet to provide, respectively, a set of inner cells presented interiorly of said greenhouse and a set of outer cells presented exteriorly of said greenhouse,

the upper corrugated sheet being laterally offset relative to the lower corrugated sheet such that each outer cell is presented intermediate of adjacent inner cells, and

said flat central sheet and lower upper corrugated sheets each being formed from light transmitting glass fiber reinforced plastic; and

A gas recirculating system comprising;

a heat reservoir having a reservoir inlet conduit and a reservoir outlet conduit;

outlet duct means extending between and communicating with the cells of one said set at one end of the panels of said roof structure and with said reservoir inlet conduit;

inlet duct means extending between and communicating with said reservoir outlet conduit and with the cells of said one said set at the opposite end of the panels of said roof structure; and

fan means for recirculating gas through said system and the cells of said one said set.

2. The greenhouse defined in claim 1 wherein said one said set comprises said set of inner cells.

3. The greenhouse as defined in claim 1 wherein said one said set comprises said set of outer cells.

4. The greenhouse as defined in claim 1 wherein said heat reservoir includes auxiliary heating means.

5. The greenhouse as defined in claim 1 wherein

each of said side walls comprises additional ones of said edge overlapped panels erected vertically and each presenting a set of outer cells and a set of inner cells communicating, respectively, with the set of outer cells and the set of inner cells of the panels of said roof structure;

and

said outlet duct means and said inlet duct means including those cells of the panels of said side walls which communicate with said one said set.

6. The greenhouse as defined in claim 1 including:

second outlet duct means extending between and communicating with the cells of the other said set at said one end of said panels of said roof structure;

second inlet duct means extending between and communicating with the cells of the other said set at said other end of said panels of said roof structure;

first valve means for establishing communication alternately between (a) the first said outlet duct means and said reservoir inlet conduit, and (b) said second outlet duct means and said reservoir inlet conduit; and

second valve means establishing communication between (a) said reservoir outlet conduit and the first said inlet duct means when said reservoir inlet conduit with the first said outlet duct means, and (b) said reservoir outlet conduit and said second inlet duct means when said reservoir inlet conduit communicates with said second outlet duct means.

7. The greenhouse as defined in claim 6 wherein

each of said opposite side walls comprises additional ones of said edge overlapped panels erected vertically and each presenting a set of outer cells and a set of inner cells communicating, respectively, with the set of outer cells and the set of inner cells of the panels of said roof structure;

the first said outlet duct means and the first said inlet duct means including the inner cells of the panels of said opposite side walls; and

said second outlet duct means and said second inlet duct means including the outer cells of the panels of said opposite side walls.