Electric lock

• US 4,021,065 A
• Filed: 07/08/1975
• Issued: 05/03/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arthur V. Geringer
• Original Assignee: Arthur V. Geringer
• Inventors: Geringer, Arthur V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gilliam, Paul R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Application Number:
  US05/593,966
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 292/144, 292/181, 292/201, 292/252, 292/341.16, 70/281, 70/280, 70/264, 70/283, 70/282, 70/279
• US Class Current: 292/144
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/101 Spring-retracted bolts
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2011 using balls or the like cooperating with notches E05B63/121 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0008 having different functions
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0051 by closing the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0084 Key or electric means; Emergency release
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/026 the bolt moving rectilinearly
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0607 the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1003 Swinging catch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7107 And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7119 Projected electrically only

Abstract

An electric lock of a configuration to facilitate its mounting in the limited space of a conventional door structure or door frame structure, in which an actuating solenoid for the bolt is mounted so that its plunger will have an axis of movement in right-angled relation to the axis of movement of the lock bolt. In one embodiment, the lock includes a detent switch operable upon door closure to energize the solenoid for actuation of the bolt to a locking position. In another embodiment, the lock has an associated deadlock which operates automatically to lock the bolt in locking position, and is operable to a non-deadlocking position in response to energization of an associated solenoid. In still another embodiment of the lock, the bolt is normally spring-urged to a locking position, and the bolt actuating solenoid must be energized to maintain the bolt in a retracted non-locking position.

Claims

1. An electric lock, comprising:

a. an elongate housing adapted for mounting in a narrow door stile or frame member with the longitudinal axis of the housing being aligned with the longitudinal axis of the member;

b. a bolt supported in said housing for movement on an axis in right-angled relation to the longitudinal axis of said housing between a projected locking position and a retracted non-locking position;

c. means normally urging said bolt towards its retracted position; and

d. means for actuating said bolt to a projected locking position, which includes;

a solenoid mounted to said housing and having a plunger supported for axial movement on an axis having parallel relation with respect to the longitudinal axis of said housing,

an angle lever in said housing and pivoted at one end for swinging movement and having an outer end adapted for surface engagement with an inner end surface of said bolt,

a ball member interposed between said solenoid plunger and said angle lever, and means in said housing for guidingly supporting said ball for free movement in a path coaxial with said solenoid plunger,

said axial movement of said solenoid plunger, acting through said ball to swing said lever in a direction to move said bolt to said projected locking position.

2. An electric lock according to claim 1, in which said ball is freely rotatable and is engageable with an edge portion of said lever between its pivot and outer end terminus.

3. An electric lock according to claim 1, in which said means for guidingly supporting the ball comprises a pair of spaced apart confronting grooves on opposite sides of said ball.

4. An electric lock according to claim 1, in which the pivot of said angle lever is positioned generally below said bolt, and energization of said solenoid operates to swing the lever in a direction to move its outer end towards the inner end of said bolt.

5. A lock according to claim 1, and further comprising spring means wherein said axial movement of the plunger is in response to said spring means acting upon said plunger, and in which a solenoid coil is operatively associated with said plunger, said coil upon energization being operative to move said plunger in a direction opposite to the direction of movement by said spring means.

6. A lock according to claim 5, wherein said spring means provides a greater acting force against said bolt member than the normal urging means.

7. An electric lock according to claim 5, in which said ball member is at one end of said solenoid plunger means, and and further comprising a second ball member interposed between an opposite end of said plunger means and said spring means acting to urge said solenoid plunger means in a direction to move said bolt to said projected locking position.

8. A lock according to claim 1, including a spring detent for releasably retaining an associated door member in a closed position;

and switch means having normally open contacts operable to a closed position in response to movement of the door to a closed position, said contacts in closed position being operable to close an energizing circuit of said solenoid to move said bolt to locked position.

9. A lock according to claim 8, in which said door carries a strike plate, and said spring detent includes a projecting ball member adapted in the closed position of said door to releasably seat in a recessed surface of said strike plate.

10. A lock according to claim 8, including an elongated face plate having a pair of longitudinally spaced openings, a cylindrical housing for said spring detent and said switch means secured to said face plate with an open end in registration with one of said face plate openings;

said spring detent including a projecting ball member and a spring member normally acting to urge said projecting ball to a position at the open end of said housing in which a portion of the projecting ball extends through and outwardly beyond the associated face plate opening;

said switch means having a movable projecting contact actuating member, and being mounted in said housing with the actuating member spaced from said projecting ball to provide for a predetermined movement of the projecting ball inwardly from its projecting position prior to the actuation of said contacts; and

in which the elongated housing of the lock is mounted on said face plate in a position in which the bolt upon movement to its locking position will extend through the other of said face plate openings.

11. A lock according to claim 10, including means for adjustably varying the mounted position of said switch means in said housing, with respect to said projecting ball, whereby the predetermined movement of the ball to actuate said contacts may be varied.

12. An electric lock, comprising:

a. an elongate housing adapted for mounting in a narrow door stile or frame member with the longitudinal axis of the housing being aligned with the longitudinal axis of the member;

b. a bolt supported in said housing for movement on an axis in right-angled relation to the longitudinal axis of said housing between a projected locking position and a retracted non-locking position;

c. means normally urging said bolt towards its retracted position;

d. means for actuating said bolt to a projected locking position, which includes a solenoid having a plunger supported for axial movement on an axis having parallel relation with respect to the longitudinal axis of said housing;

e. deadlocking means automatically operable to releasably lock said bolt in said locking position, said deadlocking means comprising;

a member supported in said housing for movement between deadlocking and non-deadlocking positions;

a first spring normally urging said member to its non-deadlocking position; and

electrically energizable means for releasing said deadlocking member, including a second solenoid mounted to said housing and having a plunger normally urged by a second spring in a direction to move said member against the force of said first spring into said deadlocking position, said second spring having a greater urging force than said first spring, whereby upon energization of said solenoid said first spring will be operative to move said member to said non-deadlocking position.

13. A lock according to claim 12 in which said deadlocking member is operably associated with the inner end of said bolt in said locked position.

14. A lock according to claim 12, wherein the solenoid for actuating said bolt and said second solenoid are on opposite sides of said bolt.

15. A lock according to claim 14, wherein the plungers of said solenoids have longitudinal axes of movement in parallel relation.

16. A lock according to claim 12, including means for selectively energizing said bolt actuating solenoid and said electrically energizable means for releasing said deadlocking means.