Electrochromic device having an electrolyte contained in a solid porous insulating layer

• US 4,021,100 A
• Filed: 04/23/1976
• Issued: 05/03/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Colloid Company (Minerals Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: American Colloid Company (Minerals Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Giglia, Robert Domenico
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Application Number:
  US05/679,616
• Time in Patent Office: 375 Days
• Field of Search: 350/160
• US Class Current: 359/275
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1508 using a solid electrolyte
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1523 comprising inorganic material

Abstract

An electrochromic data display and light modulating device which may be formed by sandwich arrangement of the imaging or light modulating layer and the counter-electrode layer, with a suitable porous insulating layer between, and an electrolyte permeating the porous insulating layer.

Claims

1. In a variable light transmission device which comprises a conductive light transmitting substrate having a layer of a persistent electrochromic material as a light modulating material, a counter-electrode, and an ion conducting layer, an improved ion conducting layer comprising a solid layer of porous electrical insulating material as a support surface in contact with said persistent electrochromic material and said counter-electrode and an electrolyte means to permeate said support surface.

2. The variable light transmission device as in claim 1, which comprises a layered arrangement of the persistent electrochromic material and the electrolyte wetted porous insulating layer, disposed between the pair of conductive electrodes.

3. The variable light transmission device of claim 1, wherein said solid layer of porous insulating material is aluminum oxide.

4. The variable light transmission device of claim 1, wherein said solid layer of porous insulating material is silicon oxide.

5. The variable light transmission device of claim 1, wherein said solid layer of porous insulating material is porous glass.

6. The variable light transmission device of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte means is an acid solution.

7. The variable light transmission device of claim 6, wherein said electrolyte means is a sulfuric acid solution.