Electronic monitoring device for power press brakes and similar devices

• US 4,021,647 A
• Filed: 10/17/1975
• Issued: 05/03/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eagle Acquisition Corp. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Gulf & Western Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Meier, Carl H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thesz, Joseph M.
• Application Number:
  US05/623,439
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 73/121, 73/129, 235/92 TF, 235/92 PE, 235/92 T, 235/92 FQ, 235/92 TC, 235/92 DN, 235/103, 235/103.5 R, 340/52 R, 340/52 A, 340/220, 340/267, 340/71
• US Class Current: 377/20
• CPC Class Codes: B30B 15/28 Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 10/04 by counting pulses or half-cycles of an ac G04F10/005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/07 where the programme is defined in the fixed connection of electrical elements, e.g. potentiometers, counters, transistors
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/24125 Watchdog, check at timed intervals
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25045 Electronic cam, encoder for sequence control as function of position, programmable switch pls
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/00 Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/00 Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 21/08 Output circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 23/66 with a variable counting base, e.g. by presetting or by adding or suppressing pulses

Abstract

There is provided an electronic monitoring device for indicating when the stopping time or stopping distance of a brake adapted to stop the motion of the power press drive system exceeds a preselected time or distance. In accordance with one aspect of this device, there is provided means for creating a selected number of control pulses having a time spacing between successive control pulses inversely proportional to the rotational velocity of the press shaft, a digital counter having an input for counting pulses and means for starting the counter upon creation of a stop signal for the press, means for creating counting pulses having a known time base frequency, means for directing the counting pulse to the input of the digital counter, means for creating a first signal when the digital counter has counted to a selected number, means for creating a second signal when the time spacing of successive control pulses exceeds a preselected time and indicating means actuated upon creation of the first signal before creation of the second signal.

Claims

1. An electronic monitoring device for indicating when the stopping time of a brake adapted to stop the motion of a mechanical drive system upon receipt of a stop signal exceeds a preselected time, said drive system having a shaft rotating at a velocity corresponding to said motion of said drive system, means for creating a stop signal and means for applying said brake in response to said stop signal, said monitoring device comprising:

a digital counter having an input for counting pulses;

means for starting a counting interval of said counter in response to said stop signal;

means for terminating said counting interval when said shaft is stopped;

means for applying counting pulses to said counter input;

means for creating a first signal when said digital counter has counted to a selected number indicative of proper brake action;

means creating a second signal when said shaft has stopped;

indicating means actuated upon creation of said first signal before said second signal;

means for creating a checking counting interval for said counter prior to said stop signal, means for creating a generally fixed time base train of counting pulses, said frequency being sufficient to count to said selected number during said checking counting interval, and means responsive to lack of creation of said first signal during said checking counting interval for creating a drive system shut down signal.

2. An electronic monitoring device for indicating when the stopping time of a brake adapted to stop the motion of a mechanical drive system upon receipt of a stop signal exceeds a preselected time, said drive system having a shaft rotating at a velocity corresponding to said motion of said drive system, means for creating a stop signal and means for applying said brake in response to said stop signal, said monitoring device comprising:

means for creating a control pulse upon rotation of said shaft through each of successive angular sectors;

a digital counter having an input means for receiving counting pulses and means for enabling said counter upon creation of an enabling signal;

logic means for creating said enabling signal upon creation of a stop signal;

means for stopping counting of said counter upon stopping of said shaft;

means for directing said control pulses to said counter at least while said counter is counting;

means responsive to said counter counting to a selected number representative of a shaft angular displacement after said stop signal for creating a fault signal and means for manually changing said selected number.

3. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 2 including means for delaying said counter starting means for a given time period after said stop signal.

4. An electronic monitoring device for indicating when the stopping time of a brake adapted to stop the motion of a mechanical drive system upon receipt of a stop signal exceeds a preselected time, said drive system having a shaft rotating at a velocity corresponding to said motion of said drive system, means for creating a stop signal and means for applying said brake in response to said stop signal, said monitoring device comprising:

means for creating control pulses having a time spacing between successive control pulses inversely proportional to the rotational velocity of said shaft;

a digital counter having an input for counting pulses and means for starting said counter upon creation of said stop signal;

means for creating counting pulses having a known time base frequency;

means for directing said counting pulses to the input of said digital counter;

means for creating a first signal when said digital counter has counted to a selected number;

means for creating a second signal when said time spacing of successive control pulses exceeds a selected time; and

indicating means actuated upon creation of said first signal before creation of said second signal.

5. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 including means for delaying said counter starting means for a given time period after said stop signal.

6. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 5 including means for adjusting said given time period.

7. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 5 including means for measuring the velocity of said drive system prior to said stop signal and means for adjusting said given time period in direct proportion to said measured velocity.

8. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 wherein said control pulse creating means includes a transducer exposed to said shaft;

a series of signal creating elements equally spaced circumferentially around said shaft and means for creating one of said control pulses when one of said elements passes said transducer.

9. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 including a visual display device and means for causing said display device to display the count condition of said counter.

10. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 wherein said counter starting means includes means for applying a resetting signal to said counter and means for releasing said resetting signal upon creation of said stop signal.

11. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 wherein said counting pulse creating means includes an oscillator for creating said counting pulses.

12. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 11 wherein said directing means includes a logic gate and means for inhibiting said gate upon creation of said second signal.

13. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 including means for creating a drive system shut down signal upon creation of said first signal after a stop signal.

14. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 including means for adjusting said selected number.

15. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 wherein said second pulse creating means includes a timer having an input and an output, said timer output having a first logic condition and a second logic condition, means responsive to each control pulse for holding said output in said first logic condition for a controlled time, means allowing said timer output to shift to said second logic condition after a controlled time has expired without a subsequent control pulse, and means responsive to said timer output shifting to said second logic condition for creating said second signal.

16. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 including a checking system, said system including means for allowing said counter to count for a checking time period prior to creation of a stop signal, means responsive to lack of creation of said first signal during said time period for creating a drive system shut down signal.

17. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 16 including means for increasing the time base frequency of said counting pulses during said checking time period.

18. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 4 including means for adjusting said selected time of said second signal creating means.

19. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 18 wherein said adjusting means adjusts said selected time between 2.5 and 50 Ms.

20. An electronic monitoring device for indicating when the stopping time of a brake adapted to stop the motion of a mechanical drive system upon receipt of a stop signal exceeds a preselected time, said system having means for creating a stop signal and applying said brake, said monitoring device comprising:

a digital counter having an input for counting pulses and means for creating an output signal when said counter counts a selected number of pulses;

first means responsive to said stop signal for applying a first train of pulses to said counter input, said first train of pulses having an effective time base frequency;

second means for applying a second train of pulses to said counter input for a time period prior to said stop signal; and

an oscillator for creating said second train of pulses with a second time base frequency substantially higher than the effective frequency of said first train of pulses, said second time base frequency being sufficient for said counter to reach said selected number during said time period.

21. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 20 including means for adjusting said selected number.

22. An electronic monitoring device for indicating when the stopping time of a brake adapted to stop the motion of a mechanical drive system upon receipt of a stop signal exceeds a preselected time, said drive system having a shaft rotating at a velocity corresponding to said motion of said drive system, means for creating a stop signal and means for applying said brake in response to said stop signal, said monitoring device comprising:

a digital counter having an input for counting pulses;

means for starting a counting interval of said counter in response to said stop signal;

means for terminating said counting interval when said shaft is stopped;

means for applying counting pulses to said counter input;

means for creating a first signal when said digital counter has counted to a selected number indicative of proper brake action;

means creating a second signal when said shaft has stopped;

indicating means actuated upon creation of said first signal before said second signal; and

means for delaying said count interval starting means for a given time period after said stop signal.

23. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 22 including means for adjusting said given time period.

24. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 22 including means for measuring the velocity of said drive system prior to said stop signal and means for adjusting said given time period in direct proportion to said measured velocity.

25. An electronic monitoring device for a drive system having a braking system adapted to stop the said drive system, said monitoring device being used for indicating when said braking system fails to stop said drive system within an allowable tolerance, said drive system including means for initiating operation of said braking system in response to a stop signal, said monitoring device including:

means for generating pulses having a selected number which, if exceeded, is indicative of said stopping by said braking system being beyond said allowable tolerance;

digital means for receiving said pulses and for counting said pulses toward said selected number in a counting interval;

means for starting said counting interval in response to said stop signal;

means for terminating said counting interval when said driven member is stopped;

means for generating a signal in response to counting to said selected number during said counting interval; and

indicator means responsive to generation of said signal for indicating when said braking system is stopping said drive system outside said allowable tolerance; and

means for delaying said counting interval starting means for a given time period after said stop signal.

26. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 25 including means for adjusting said given time period.

27. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 25 including means for measuring the velocity of said drive system prior to said stop signal and means for adjusting said given time period in direct proportion to said measured velocity.

28. An electronic monitoring device for a drive system having a braking system adapted to stop said drive system, said monitoring device being used for indicating when said braking system fails to stop said drive system within an allowable tolerance, said drive system including means for initiating operation of said braking system in response to a stop signal, to stop said drive system in a braking interval determined by the stopping characteristics of said braking system, said monitoring device comprising:

means for generating pulses having a known relationship to said allowable tolerance;

means for creating a counting interval corresponding to said braking interval;

digital means for counting said pulses during a counting interval, said digital means includes means for creating a fault signal when said counting means counts to a given number indicative of operation of said braking system outside said allowable tolerance;

means for displaying said given number;

means for changing said given number;

means for indicating the creation of said fault signal; and

said pulse generating means being a device for creating a pulse when said drive system is moved a selected angular distance.

29. An electronic monitoring device as defined in claim 28 including means for changing said counting interval in response to changes in the speed of said drive system.

30. An electronic monitoring device for a drive system having a braking system adapted to stop said drive system, said monitoring device being used for indicating when said braking system fails to stop said drive system within an allowable tolerance, said drive system including means for initiating operation of said braking system in response to a stop signal, to stop said drive system in a braking interval determined by the stopping characteristics of said braking system, said monitoring device comprising:

means for generating pulses having a known relationship to said allowable tolerance;

means for creating a counting interval corresponding to said braking interval;

digital means for counting said pulses during a counting interval, said digital means includes means for creating a fault signal when said counting means counts to a given number indicative of operation of said braking system outside said allowable tolerance;

means for displaying said given number;

means for changing said given number;

means for indicating the creation of said fault signal; and

said pulse generating means being an oscillator means for producing pulses at a generally fixed time based rate.