High security alarm transmission system

• US 4,023,163 A
• Filed: 09/19/1975
• Issued: 05/10/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson Service Company
• Original Assignee: Johnson Controls, Inc. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Donovan, John C., Esser, Frank J., Krishnaiyer, Ramesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US05/615,180
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 340/146.1 A, 340/164 R, 340/213 R, 340/214, 340/216, 340/288, 340/348, 340/409, 340/410, 340/412, 340/416, 340/411
• US Class Current: 340/534
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/08 Signalling of tampering with the line circuit

Abstract

An alarm transmission system for transmitting alarm and status information from a secured area to a monitoring area over a transmission line includes a code source in the secured area which provides a line security code for securing the transmission line, an alarm source which modifies the line security code in the event of an alarm condition, and a data selection network which enables preselected bits of the line security code and a further bit representing the access/secure status of the secured area to be transmitted to the monitoring area during preassigned time slots for comparison at the monitoring area with corresponding bits of a reference code provided by a reference code source, and an access/source status bit to permit an alarm to be indicted when one or more of the compared bits differ. In one embodiment, the code sources comprise code generators at the secured and monitoring areas which include a working code generator which produces the code, a reset code generator operable upon command to load a random code word into the working generator and a preset code circuit operable upon command to load a preset code word into the reset generator, the commands being provided by a command generator at the monitoring area. In a second embodiment, line security code words and alarm code words are stored at the secured and monitoring areas, the line security code words being read out periodically and compared at the monitoring area to secure the transmission line, and the alarm words being read out and compared to indicate an alarm condition.

Claims

1. In a security system including a transmission line for permitting the transmission of information between a secured area and a monitoring area, monitoring means at said secured area including code means operable to continuously provide a line security code comprised of a sequence of code bits, data means for providing at least one data bit representing information to be transmitted to said monitoring area, and select means for receiving the bits of said line security code and said data bit, and means for controlling said select means to provide a modified line security code, including selected code bits of said line security code and said data bit, which is continuously transmitted over said transmission line to said monitoring area, and receiver means at said monitoring area including means for receiving said modified line security code, first means responsive to said selected code bits of the line security code to provide a first output indicative of the security of the transmission line, and second means responsive to said data bit to provide a second output representing said information.

2. A security system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first means includes further code means operable to continuously provide a reference code comprised of a sequence of code bits which is identical to said line security code and comparator means for comparing the selected code bits of the line security code with corresponding bits of the reference code and the operable to provide said first output whenever the compared bits are different.

3. In a security system including a transmission line for permitting the transmission of information between a secured area and a monitoring area, monitoring means at said secured area including code means operable to continuously provide a line security code comprised of a sequence of code bits, data means for providing at least one data bit representing information to be transmitted to said monitoring area, and select means for receiving the bits of said line security code and said data bit, and means for controlling said select means to provide a modified line security code, including selected code bits of said line security code and said data bit, for transmission over said transmission line to said monitoring area, and receiver means at said monitoring area including means for receiving said modified line security code, first means having further code means operable to continuously provide a reference code comprised of a sequence of code bits which is identical to said line security code, and comparator means for comparing the selected code bits of the line security code with corresponding bits of the reference code and operable to provide a first output whenever the compared bits are different, second means responsive to said data bit to provide a second output representing said information, and synchronizing means normally operable in a first mode for providing a signal for synchronizing the operation of said further code means with said code means at said secured area.

4. A security system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said further code means includes a first code generating means and said code means at said secured area includes a second code generating means, said first and second code generating means being responsive to said synchronizing signal to operate in synchronism to provide a known pseudo-random code word for use in generating said line security code and said reference code, said synchronizing means being operable in a second mode to control said first and second code generating mean to provide a different code word to thereby modify the reference code and the line security code provided by said first and second code generators, respectively.

5. A security system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first and second code generating means each include reset means responsive to a second signal provided by said synchronizing means for resetting said first and second code generating means to provide identical code words.

6. A security system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said reset means includes further code generating means operable to provide further pseudo-random code word and control means responsive to said second signal to effect the transfer to said further code word to said first and second code generating means.

7. A security system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said reset means further includes means for providing a further code word comprised of a plurality of code bits in a pre-selected sequence, said control means being responsive to a third signal provided by said synchronizing means to effect the transfer of said further code word to said first and second code generating means.

8. A security system as set forth in claim 3 including alarm source means for modifying the line security code to indicate an alarm condition for said secured area, said monitoring mean including alarm source test means said synchronizing means being operable in a further mode to provide a fourth signal for transmission over said transmission line to said monitoring means to enable said alarm source test means to test the operability of said alarm source means.

9. A security system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first and second code generating means each include first shift register means and feedback means responsive to said synchronizing signal to provide said pseudo-random code words, and second shift register means and further feedback means responsive to said synchronizing signal to provide a further pseudo-random code word, and said first and second code generating means each including control means responsive to a further signal provided by said synchronizing means to effect the transfer of said further code word from said second shift register means to said first shift register means.

10. A security system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said synchronizing means includes command generating means for continuously generating a plurality of distinct command signals including said synchronizing signal, and further command signals for controlling the synchronization of said code means and said further code means, and enabling means responsive to command initiation signals for selecting the command signal to be provided.

11. A security system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said command generating means includes time base generating means and command signal formulation means controlled by said time base generating means to provide said command signals, wherein different ones of said command signals comprise a different number of pulses within a predetermined time period.

12. A security system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said receiver means includes first decoder means responsive to the command signals provided by said synchronizing means to provide control signals for said first code generating means over a plurality of outputs of said first decoder means, said first decoder means including pulse counting means for counting the number of pulses of the command signal whereby different command signals cause control signals to be provided over a different one of said outputs of said first decoder means, and said monitoring means includes a second decoder means responsive to the command signals provided by said synchronizing means to provide control signals for said second code generating means over a plurality of outputs of said second decoder means, said second decoder means including pulse counting means for counting the number of pulses of the command signal whereby different command signals cause control signals to be provided over a different one of said outputs of said second decoder means.

13. In a security system including a transmission line for permitting information to be transmitted between a protected area and a monitoring area, monitoring means at said protected area including alarm source means operable in access and secure modes, status means for providing a status bit indicating the operating mode for said alarm source means, first code generating means operable to provide a first sequence of code bits, select means for receiving the bits of said first sequence and said status bit and for transmitting preselected code bits of said first sequence and said status bit over said transmission line to said monitoring area, and receiver means at said monitoring area including second code generating means for generating a second sequence of code bits which is identical to the first sequence of code bits, further status means for providing a reference status bit indicating a desired operating mode for said alarm source means, first comparator means for comparing the code bits of the first sequence with corresponding bits of the second sequence, and second comparator means for comparing the status bit with the reference status bit, and alarm means controlled by said comparator means for providing an alarm indication whenever one of the compared bits are different.

14. A security system as set forth in claim 13 wherein said receiver means includes synchronizing means operable to provide a signal for synchronizing the operation of said first and second code generating means, said select means including first gating means having an input connected to an output of said first code generating means and second gating means having an input connected to an output of said status means, output means connecting outputs of said first and second gating means to said transmission line, and enabling means responsive to said synchronizing signal for enabling said first gating means for a first predetermined duration to enable said preselected code bits to be transmitted to said monitoring area and for enabling said second gating means for a second predetermined duration to enable said status bit to be transmitted to said monitoring area.

15. A security system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said monitoring means further includes steering network means, and input means interposed between said transmission line and said steering network means to extend said synchronizing signal to said steering network said steering network means including means responsive to said synchronizing signal to enable said synchronizing signal to be extended to said first code generating means and to said select means.

16. A security system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said input means includes line receiver means and normally disabled gating means interposed between an output of said line receiver means and an input of said steering network means, said line receiver means being continuously operable to receive data provided on said transmission line and said steering network means including means for enabling said gating means whenever a synchronizing signal is provided on said transmission line, said output means including line driver means and said select means including means for enabling said line driver means at a predetermined time after said gating means has been enabled.

17. A security system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said receiver means includes steering network means including third and fourth gating means having outputs connected to inputs of said first and second comparator means, respectively, input means connecting respective first inputs of said third and fourth gating means to said transmission line to permit said code bits and status bit to be extended to said third and fourth gating means, and enabling means responsive to said synchronizing signal for enabling said first gating means for a first predetermined time to permit said selected code bits to be passed to said first comparator means and for enabling said second gating means for a second predetermined duration to permit said status bit to be gated to said second comparator means.

18. A security system as set fourth in claim 16 wherein said first comparator means includes a comparator circuit for receiving said selected code bits at a first input and the corresponding bits of the reference code at a second input and operable to provide a first output signal whenever the code bits at said first and second inputs are the same, and a second output signal whenever the code bits at said first and second inputs are different, and gating means enabled by said enabling means to gate the output signal provided by said comparator circuit to said alarm means, and wherein said second comparator means comprises a second comparator circuit for receiving said status bit at a first input thereof and said reference status bit at a second input thereof and for providing first output signal whenever the bits supplied to said first and second inputs are the same and a second output signal whenever the bits supplied to said first and second inputs are different, and further gating means enabled by said enabling means to gate the output signal provided by said further comparator circuit to said alarm means.

19. A security system as set forth in claim 17 wherein said receiver means includes output means including normally enabled line driver means interposed between an output of said synchronizing means and said transmission line, said input means including line receiver means and normally disabled gating means operable when enabled to extend said code bits and said status bit provided by said monitoring means to said steering network means, said steering network means including means responsive to each synchronizing signal to enable said gating means and to inhibit said line driver means for a predetermined time after each synchronizing signal is provided.

20. A security system as set forth in claim 13 wherein said receiver means includes command generating means for continuously generating a plurality of distinct command signals including a first command signal for synchronizing the operation of said first and second code generating means and second and third command signals, gating means including an individual gate circuit associated with each of said command signals and enabling means responsive to command initiation signals for selecting the command signal to be provided by said command generating means.

21. A system as set forth in claim 20 wherein said first and second code generating means each include a working code generator normally operable to provide a pseudo-random sequence of code bits, and a reset code generator operable to provide a further pseudo-random sequence of code bits, and enabling means responsive to said second command signal to effect transfer of the code word provided by said reset code generator to said working code generator.

22. A system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said first and second code generating means each include a preset data circuit for providing a preset data word, said enabling means being responsive to said third command signal to effect the transfer of said preset data word to said reset code generator.

23. A security system as set forth in claim 20 wherein said command generating means includes clock pulse generating means for providing clock pulses at a predetermined rate and command formulation means, including said gating means, responsive to said clock pulses to provide a first number of pulses within a predetermined time period to define said first command signal, a second number of pulses within said predetermined time period to define said second command signal and a third number of pulses within said predetermined period to define said third command signal.

24. A security system as set forth in claim 23 wherein said command generating means is normally operable to provide said first command signal over a first gate circuit of said gating means, said enabling means including at least first and second latch circuit means, said first and second latch circuit means being set in response to respective first and second command initiation signals to effect disabling of said first gate circuit and to enable respective second and third gate circuits of said gating means to enable said command generating means to provide said second and third command signals, respectively.

25. A security system as set forth in claim 20 wherein said receiver means includes first decoder means for decoding the command signal provided by said synchronizing means and for supplying to said first code generating means an enabling signal indicative of an operation to be performed, said monitoring means including second decoder means for decoding the command signal provided by said synchronizing means and for supplying to said second code generating means an enabling signal indicative of an operation to be performed.

26. In a security system including a transmission line extending between a secured area and a monitoring area, apparatus for securing the transmission line and for enabling the transmission of information between said monitoring and secured areas, said apparatus comprising a first working code generating means at said secured area normally operable to provide a line security code comprised of a known, pseudo-random sequence of code bits for transmission over said transmission line to the monitoring area, a first reset code generating means operable to provide a pseudo-random code word, and first control means operable upon command to transfer the code word provided by said first reset code generating means to said first working code generator, a second working code generating means at said monitoring area operable in synchronism with said first working code generating means to generate a reference code with is identical with said line security code for comparison with the line security code sequence transmitted from the secured area to permit an alarm indication to be provided whenever the code sequences are different, a second reset code generating means operating in synchronism with said first reset code generating means to provide a code word which is identical to the code word provided by said first reset code generating means and second control means operable upon command to transfer the code word provided by said second reset code generating means to said second working code generating means, and command generator means at said monitoring area normally operable to provide a first command signal for synchronizing the operation of said first and second working code generating means and controllable to provide a second command signal for effecting the transfer of the code words provided by said first and second reset code generating means to said first and second working code generating means, respectively.

27. A system as set forth in claim 26 which includes a first preset code word means at said secured area, and a second preset code word means at said monitoring area, said command generator means being controllable to provide a third command signal for effecting the transfer of a preset code word provided by said first and second preset code word means to said first and second reset code generating means, respectively.

28. A security system as set forth in claim 26 wherein said first and second working code generating means each comprise a first multistage shift register means and feedback means including a first gating means having inputs connected between outputs of certain stages of said first shift register means and an output connected to an input of said first shift register means to provide feedback signals to enable said pseudo-random sequence to be provided.

29. A security system as set forth in claim 28 wherein said first and second reset code generating means each comprise second multistage shift register means and further feedback means including a second gating means having inputs connected between outputs of certain stages of said second shift register means and an output connected to an input of said shift register means to provide feedback signals to enable said pseudo-random code word to be provided.

30. A security system as set forth in claim 29 which includes means for enabling the connections of the inputs of said first and second gating means to the outputs of respective first and second shift register means to be changed periodically to thereby provide different pseudo-random codes.

31. In a security system including a transmission line extending between a secured area and a monitoring area, apparatus for securing the transmission line and for enabling the transmission of information between said monitoring and secured areas, said apparatus comprising a first code means at said secured area including a first code source for providing a first code word and a second code source for providing a second code word, and control means for normally enabling the code word provided by said first code source to be transmitted over said transmission line to said monitoring area, second code means at said monitoring area including a third code source for providing a code word which is identical to the code word provided by said first code source, a fourth code source for providing a code word which is identical to the code word provided by said second code source, comparator means for receiving the code word transmitted for said secured area, and second control means for normally enabling the code word provided by said third code source to be extended to said comparator means, said comparator means being operable to compare the code word received from said secured area with the code word provided by said third code source and to provide an output whenever the code words are different, said first control means being enabled upon command to transmit the code word provided by said second code word source over said transmission line to said monitoring area and said second control means being operable upon command to extend the code word provided by said fourth code source to said comparator means for comparison with the code word received from said secured area.

32. A security system as set forth in claim 31 wherein said first code source stores a plurality of different code words and wherein said third code source also stores a plurality of code words which are identical with the code words stored in said first code source and wherein said second control means includes means for providing a synchronizing signal for effecting sequential readout of the code words stored in said first and third code sources.

33. A security system as set forth in claim 32 wherein said second code source stores a plurality of different code words and wherein said fourth code source stores a plurality of different code words each of which is identical with the code words stored by said second code source, said first control means including means for inhibiting the transmission of code words from said first code source and for enabling the transmission of code words provided by said second code source to indicate an alarm, and said second control means including means controlled by said comparator means whenever the compared words are different to prevent the code words provided by said third code source from being extended to said comparator means and to enable the code words provided by said fourth code source to be extended to said comparator means.

34. A security system as set forth in claim 31 wherein said first code source comprises a first code generating means normally operable to provide a pseudo-random code word and wherein said third code source comprises a second code generating means normally operable to provide a pseudo-random code word which is identical to the code word provided by said first code generating means.

35. A security system as set forth in claim 34 wherein said second code source comprises a third code generating means operable to provide a pseudo-random code word and said fourth code source comprises a fourth code generating means operable to provide a pseudo-random code word, said first control means being operable when enabled to effect the transmission of the code word provided by said third code generating means to said monitoring are over said first code generating means and said second control means being operable when enabled to enable the code word provided by said fourth code generating means to be extended to said comparator means over said second code generating means, and enabling means at said monitoring area for enabling said third and fourth code generating means.

36. In a security system including a transmission line for permitting the transmission of information between a secured area and a monitoring area, monitoring means at said secured area including first code source means for providing at least first and second sequences of different code words and select means for normally enabling the transmission of said first sequence of code words over said transmission line to said monitoring area, receiver means at said monitoring area including second code source means for normally providing third and fourth sequences of code words which are identical with said first and second sequences of code words, respectively, control means for normally enabling the comparison of the code words of said first and third sequences and for providing an indication whenever the code words compared are different, and alarm means at said secured area for controlling said select means to enable the code words of said second sequence to be transmitted to said monitoring area for indicating an alarm condition, said control means being operable when code words of said second code sequence are transmitted to said monitoring area to effect the comparison of the code words of the fourth sequence with the code words of the second sequence and for providing a further indication whenever the code words compared are the same.

37. In a security system including a transmission line to permit the transmission of alarm information between a secured area and a monitoring area, monitoring means at said secured area including a first code storage means storing a plurality of line security code words in a predetermined sequence, and enabling means interposed between the output of said first code storage means and said transmission line for normally enabling said code words to be transmitted to said monitoring area over said transmission line, and receiver means at said monitoring area including second code storage means storing a plurality of reference code words which are identical with the code words stored by said first code storage means, sequencing means for providing sequencing signals for transmission to said secured area for controlling said first code storage means to effect the readout of said line security code words for transmission to said monitoring area, said second code storage means being responsive to said sequencing signals to provide said reference code words in synchronism with the readout of the line security code words at said secured area, code word comparator means for comparing the line security code words transmitted from said secured area with the corresponding reference code words provided by said second code storage means, and alarm indicator means controlled by said code word comparator means to provide an alarm indication whenever the code words compared are different.

38. A system as set forth in claim 37 wherein said monitoring means includes third code word storage means for storing a plurality of alarm code words which are periodically readout in response to said sequencing signals, and alarm source means for controlling said enabling means in response to an alarm condition for inhibiting the transmission of said line security code words and for enabling said alarm code words to be transmitted to said receiver means over said transmission line, said receiver means including fourth code word storage means for storing a plurality of further reference alarm code words which are identical with the code words stored by said third code word storage means, and control means enabled by said code word comparator means whenever the code words compared are different to enable the reference alarm code words stored in said fourth code word storage means to be extended to said code word comparator means for comparison with the alarm code words being transmitted from said secured area.

39. A system as set forth in claim 38 wherein said alarm indicator means includes first means enabled by said code word comparator means to provide a first indication whenever the code word received from said secured area and the reference code word extended to said code word comparator means are different, and second means enabled by said comparator means to provide a second indication whenever the code word received from said secured area is identical with the reference alarm code word extended to said code word comparator means.

40. In a security system including a transmission line extending between first and second locations for permitting bidirectional transmission of information therebetween, first means at said first location including first line driver means connected to said transmission line and normally enabled to transmit data to said second location, and first line receiver means continuously enabled to receive data transmitted to said first location from said second location for processing by a first data processing means, second means at said second location including second line receiver means continuously enabled to receive data transmitted to said second location from said first location for processing by a second data processing means, and second line driver means normally disabled and operable when enabled to transmit data to said first location, said second means including normally disabled gating means interposed between said second line receiver means and said second data processing means, and first control means responsive to the receipt of data from said first location to enable said gating means to gate said data to said second data processing means and for enabling said second line driver means to transmit further data to said first location, said first means including further normally disabled gating means interposed between said first line receiver means and said first data processing means, and second control means responsive to the data transmitted by said first line driver means to inhibit said first line driver means after a predetermined time and to enable said further gating means to permit said further data to be extended to said first data processing means.

41. In a security system including a transmission line for permitting the transmission of information between a secured area and a monitoring area, monitoring means at said secured area including first code generating means having first multistage shift register means and first programmable feedback means having inputs connected between outputs of certain stages of said first shift register means and an output connected to an input of said first shift register means to provide feedback signals to enable said first shift register means to provide a line security code comprised of a known, pseudo-random sequence of code bits for transmission over said transmission line to said monitoring area, and receiver means at said monitoring area including second code generating means having second multistage shift register means and second programmable feedback means having inputs connected between outputs of certain stages of said second shift register means and an output connected to an input of said second shift register means to provide feedback signals to enable said second shift register means to provide a reference code comprised of a pseudo-random sequence of code bits which is identical to the line security code sequence for comparison with the line security code sequence to permit an indication to be provided whenever compared bits differ, and means for enabling the conections of the inputs of said first and second feedback means to the outputs of said first and second shift register means, respectively to be changed periodically to vary the known pseudo-random code sequences provided by said first and second code generating means.

42. In a security system including a transmission line extending between a secured area and a monitoring area, apparatus for securing the transmission line and for enabling the transmission of information between said monitoring and secured areas, said apparatus comprising first code generating means at said secured area operable to provide a code word for use in the generation of a line security code for transmission over said transmission line to the monitoring area, second code generating means at said monitoring area operable to provide a code word for use in the generation of a reference code for comparison with the line security code transmitted from the secured area, and synchronizing means for providing a first signal for application to said first and second code generating means, means for synchronizing the operation of said first and second code generating means to enable said first and second code generating means to provide identical codes and reset means responsive to a further signal provided by said synchronizing means to control said first and second code generating means to modify the code words for said first and second code generating means thereby modifying the identical codes provided by said first and second code generating means.

43. In a security system including a transmission line extending between a secured area and a monitoring area, apparatus for securing the transmission line and for enabling the transmission of information between said monitoring and secured areas, said apparatus comprising first storage means at said secured area having a plurality of storage locations each storing a different one of a first plurality of different code words, second storage means at said monitoring area having a plurality of storage locations each storing a different one of a second plurality of code words which are identical with the code words stored by said first storage means, means for enabling sequential transmission of the code words of the first plurality to said monitoring area over said transmission line, means for receiving the code words of said first plurality transmitted over said transmission line, and for comparing each of the code words of said first plurality with a corresponding code word of said second plurality, and means for providing an alarm indication whenever the code words compared are different.