Soil cultivating implements

• US 4,023,507 A
• Filed: 08/01/1975
• Issued: 05/17/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cornelis Van Der Lely
• Original Assignee: Cornelis Van Der Lely
• Inventors: van der Lely, Cornelis
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagwill, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US05/601,098
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 116/112, 116/117 R, 239/71-72, 239/98 B, 239/98 C, 200/81.9 R, 111/1, 111/6, 111/51, 111/10-13, 172/176, 172/59, 172/110-112, 340/239
• US Class Current: 111/118
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 49/065 the soil-working tools being actively driven
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/00 Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/027 Other methods for delivering fertiliser into the soil
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 111/903 Monitor

Abstract

An implement, preferrably a harrow having a row of soil working members mounted on upwardly extending shafts, has spraying nozzles for dispensing material on the ground adjacent the rear of the soil working members. The nozzles communicate with liquid material under pressure. The implement is coupled to a tractor and the operator of the tractor can monitor the material being sprayed by various devices in an electrical circuit that leads to the tractor. Wires are positioned to be bridged by the spray and indicator lights on the tractor dash board provide a visual signal when material is sprayed by each nozzle. Similarly, a micro switch or camera, or other actuation means can be located adjacent each nozzle to provide a signal for each nozzle spray. The nozzles communicate with an elongated pipe and the pipe is supported on the implement frame with adjusting means to change the direction of spray by the nozzles. A supporting roller member is connected at the rear of the frame and the pipe, with nozzles, is positioned between the soil working members and the roller member.

Claims

1. An agricultural implement comprising an elongated frame and a plurality of soil-working members mounted on said frame in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said members having tines and being rotatable about upwardly extending axes defined by corresponding shafts depending from said frame, driving means connected to rotate said members and said tines to work the soil during operation, a rotatable supporting member being connected to the frame and located to the rear of said soil-working members, said supporting member being a roller that is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis and spraying means being located between said soil-working members and said roller, said spraying means comprising nozzles in communication with a source of fluid material to be sprayed, said nozzles being mounted on support means and positioned adjacent the soil-working members at the rear thereof, whereby material is sprayed in the immediate proximity of the soil-working members during operation.

2. An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spraying nozzles are arranged at regular intervals to the rear of said row of said soil-working members.

3. An implement as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance between two neighboring spraying nozzles is about twice the distance between two upwardly extending shafts of two neighboring soil-working members.

4. An implement as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distance between the shafts of neighboring soil-working members is about 25 centimeters.

5. An implement as claimed in claim 4, wherein, as seen in the direction of travel, there are two soil-working members positioned between two spraying nozzles.

6. An implement as claimed in claim 4, wherein said spraying nozzles are located at about the same level as the upper part of said soil-working members.

7. An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said roller is coupled to said frame by arms and said nozzles are mounted on a pipe which is carried by said arms.

8. An implement as claimed in claim 7, wherein said pipe is coupled to said arms by supports and said supports can be vertically adjusted into a number of settings with respect to said arms.

9. An implement as claimed in claim 8, wherein said spraying nozzles are mounted on the front side of said pipe.

10. An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said roller has a periphery comprised by a plurality of longitudinal elements which extend in substantially the direction of its axis of rotation.

11. An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein monitoring means is positioned in the path of sprayed material.

12. An implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein said implement is a harrow coupled to a tractor and said monitoring means comprises a camera, a row of spraying nozzles being supported adjacent the camera for supervision, said camera, during operation, being mounted for reciprocating movement, said camera being operatively connected to a visual monitor on the tractor.

13. An implement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the camera is located near the center of the row of spraying nozzles.

14. An implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein said implement is a harrow and the monitoring means comprises a light source and photo-electrical cell combination for each nozzle, said implement being coupled to a tractor and the latter having indication means that is actuated by said combination.

15. An implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein there are a plurality of spraying nozzles and for every spraying nozzle a valve is provided, said valve being connected to a lever, said lever being movable to actuate a switch in an electrical circuit of said monitoring means, said implement being coupled to a tractor and indication means on said tractor being in communication with said switch.

16. An implement as claimed in claim 15, wherein said valve, during normal operation of its corresponding spraying nozzle, has a position in which said lever is out of contact with said switch.

17. An implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein said monitoring means includes a discharge outlet nozzle, a rotatable fan wheel which, during normal operation, is moved against resilient opposition, actuating means connected to said fan wheel and said actuating means being out of contact with a switch in an electrical circuit, said implement being connected to a tractor and said circuit including indication means on said tractor.

18. An implement as claimed in claim 17, wherein said actuating means comprises one end of a shaft that defines the axis of rotation of the fan wheel.

19. An implement as claimed in claim 18, wherein said fan wheel is located inside a cylindrical house and the axis shaft of said fan wheel coincides with the center line of said house.

20. An implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein said monitoring means comprises a contact for each spraying nozzle, said contact forming part of an electrical circuit whereby, when hit by the stream of fluid material, said circuit is closed and indication means is actuated, said indication means being remotely mounted with respect to the nozzle.

21. An implement as claimed in claim 20, wherein said contact includes a pair of wires, the ends of said wires lying closely adjacent one another and said nozzle.

22. An implement as claimed in claim 20, wherein said indication means comprises a green light.

23. An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of spraying nozzles carried by a common pipe and said pipe extends substantially horizontal and transverse to the direction of travel of said implement.

24. An implement as claimed in claim 23, wherein a hose is connected to said pipe adjacent the center thereof and said hose communicates with a pump and a container for said material.

25. An implement as claimed in claim 24, wherein said pipe is mounted on supports secured to said frame and adjusting means is associated with said pipe that changes the nozzle spraying direction.

26. An agricultural implement comprising an elongated frame and a plurality of soil-working members mounted on said frame in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said members having tines and being rotatable about upwardly extending axes defined by corresponding shafts depending from said frame, driving means connected to rotate said members and said tines to work the soil during operation, spraying means being located at the rear of said soil-working members and comprising a plurality of nozzles is communication with a source of material to be sprayed, said nozzles being mounted on support means and positioned adjacent the soil-working members at the rear thereof, whereby material is sprayed in the immediate proximity of the soil-working members during operation, said tines having lower portions, and said nozzles being located above said lower portions and directing fluid to soil being worked at the rear of said members.

27. An implement as claimed in claim 26, wherein signal means is associated with said nozzles and said signal means is positioned to be actuated by contact with the material being sprayed.