Detecting device for detecting battery outlet voltage

• US 4,024,415 A
• Filed: 12/19/1975
• Issued: 05/17/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yoshiaki Matsuura
• Original Assignee: Yoshiaki Matsuura
• Inventors: Matsuura, Yoshiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Heyman, John S.
• Application Number:
  US05/642,339
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 307/235 T, 307/247 A, 307/304, 307/251, 340/248 Y, 340/249, 320/48, 58/23 BA, 58/152 B, 58/152 H
• US Class Current: 327/85
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16519 using FET's
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 10/04 with means for indicating the condition of the power supply in general G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/302 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/18 Indicator or display

Abstract

A detecting device for detecting battery output voltage comprises a voltage detector having at least a pair of MOS transistors connected in series such that at least one of said MOS transistors shifts to its conductive state when the battery output voltage falls below a predetermined value to provide one type logic level signal and remains non-conductive when the battery output voltage is above the predetermined value to provide the other type logic signal.

A switching circuit comprised of a complementary MOS inverter receives the output logic signal derived from the voltage detector and switches states in response to the two logic signals to accordingly control the energization of a display element in dependence upon the battery output voltage.

Claims

1. A detecting device for detecting the output voltage of a battery or cell comprising:

voltage detecting means connectable to a battery whose output voltage is to be detected and including at least a pair of MOS transistors connected in a series such that at least one of said MOS transistors shifts to its conducting state in response to the battery output voltage falling below a predetermined value thereby providing one output signal indicative of adequate battery output voltage and shifts to its nonconducting state in response to the battery output voltage being above said predetermined value thereby providing another output signal indicative of unacceptably low battery output voltage; and

a switching circuit comprised of a complementary MOS inverter connected to receive the output signals derived from said voltage detecting means and operative to switch states in response thereto to provide corresponding inverted output signals indicative of the battery output voltage level.

2. A detecting device according to claim 1;

including switching means connected to said voltage detecting means for selectively switching said voltage detecting means to the battery whose voltage is to be detected.

3. A detecting device according to claim 1;

wherein said voltage detecting means comprises a first voltage detector stage comprised of a series connection of MOS transistors and a second voltage detector stage connected to said first voltage detector stage and comprised of a series connection of said pair of MOS transistors, the conductive resistances of said pair of MOS transistors of said second voltage detector stage being higher than that of said MOS transistors of said first voltage detector stage.

4. A detecting device according to claim 1;

wherein said voltage detecting means includes means for amplifying the output signals produced by said voltage detecting means.

5. A detecting device according to claim 1;

wherein said voltage detecting means includes a common output terminal to which is applied the output signals produced by said voltage detecting means; and

means connecting said output terminal to the input side of said complementary MOS inverter.