Magnetic filamentary structure and method for using the same

• US 4,024,855 A
• Filed: 11/18/1975
• Issued: 05/24/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Louis Bucalo
• Original Assignee: Louis Bucalo
• Inventors: Bucalo, Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/633,015
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 128/1 R, 128/1.3-1.5, 128/130, 128/335.5, 128/419 F, 128/DIG. 25
• US Class Current: 600/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0036 implantable A61F2/0018 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/25 Artificial sphincters and devices for controlling urinary incontinence

Abstract

A magnetic structure in the form of a filament which can be wound into a coil or the like. Such a structure can be made compatible with human tissue and implanted so that with a pair of such coils, for example, situated on opposite sides of a passage such as the urethra, it is possible to control the flow of fluid through a body passage.

Claims

1. In a method to be performed on subjects such as human beings, animals, and the like, the step of implanting in internal tissue of the subject a means for dynamically acting through the tissue in which it is implanted for changing the condition of the subject, said means which is implanted in said tissue including a filamentary permanent magnet structure shaped to have a configuration providing between adjoining portions of the filamentary structure spaces which will enable ingrowth of tissue to take place into said spaces of the filamentary magnet so that the magnetic properties thereof are capable of giving to the tissue in which it is implanted a muscular characteristic.

2. In a method as recited in claim 1 and wherein said filamentary magnet is implanted on one side of a tube through which a fluid is adapted to flow, and said means including a magnetic filamentary structure situated on the other side of said tube, so that through magnetic attraction of said filamentary magnetic structure and said filamentary permanent magnet it is possible to exert pressure on said tube closing the latter while minimizing necrosis.

3. In a method as recited in claim 2 and including the step of providing at the exterior of the subject in the regions of said filamentary magnet and filamentary magnetic structure a field which will act to create a repulsive force between the filamentary magnet and the filamentary magnetic structure for opening said tube when desired.

4. In a method as recited in claim 2 and wherein said filamentary magnetic structure is a second filamentary permanent magnet.

5. In a method as recited in claim 2 and wherein said filamentary magnetic structure is capable of being magnetically acted upon but is not itself a permanent magnet.

6. A body made up of a filamentary structure having the properties of a permanent magnet and including filamentary portions situated next to and adjoining each other and defining between themselves spaces into which tissue can grow when the body is implanted.

7. A body as recited in claim 6, said filamentary structure being made of a metal such as a platinum-cobalt alloy.

8. A body as recited in claim 6 and wherein the material of the filamentary structure is compatible with tissue of tissue of the human body.

9. A body as recited in claim 8 and wherein the filamentary structure consists of filamentary material, such as gold, which is compatible with the tissue of the human body, and said material having embedded therein and dispersed therethrough permanent magnetic particles.