Variable capacity reservoir assembly

• US 4,026,669 A
• Filed: 07/14/1975
• Issued: 05/31/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Baxter Laboratories, Inc. (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Miller, Evelyn, Leonard, Ronald James
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolk, Morris O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Marcus, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US05/595,901
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 23/258.5, 23/258.5 A, 23/258.5 B, 23/258.5 BH, 23/258.5 M, 23/258.5 MH, 128/214 D, 128/272, 128/DIG. 3, 128/DIG. 24, 229/56, 229/65, 150/1, 150/3
• US Class Current: 422/44
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3623 Means for actively controlling temperature of blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3627 Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/03 Heart-lung

Abstract

A variable capacity reservoir assembly for use in a blood oxygenation system which includes a collapsible reservoir and an elongated unitary clamp. The reservoir is of fluid-impermeable flexible material and includes an expandable portion capable of holding a predetermined maximum volume of blood. The reservoir also includes one main blood inlet and one main blood outlet. The clamp is bifurcated and slidably engages the reservoir, preferably between the inlet and the outlet and grasps the expandable portion so as to control the expansion thereof and thereby control its blood holding capacity.

Claims

1. A variable capacity blood reservoir assembly for use in a blood oxygenator system, which comprises:

a blood reservoir including a pair of sheet segments in superposed relation, secured together so as to define a blood receiving volume between said sheet segments which define said blood receiving volume being separable in response to blood entering said volume so that said volume is expandable;

a blood inlet on one side of said blood reservoir communicating with said blood receiving volume for directing blood flow into said volume;

a blood outlet on said one side of said blood reservoir communicating with said blood receiving volume for directing blood flow from said volume;

a vent located on the side of the blood reservoir opposite to said one side, said vent communicating with said volume for venting said blood receiving volume to atmosphere;

a pinch clamp slidably positioned on said one side between said blood inlet and said blood outlet and slidable toward said opposite side, for controlling the separation of the sheets so as to control the expansion of said volume;

said pinch clamp including an elongated slidable bifurcated clamp constructed to grasp said sheet segments and maintain said sheet segments in back-to-back contact between said bifurcations; and

said clamp having an elongated back, and a shaped front which includes an upper clamping portion biased toward said back for holding said sheet segments between said clamp back and said clamp upper portion in said back-to-back contact.

2. A reservoir assembly as in claim 1, wherein said clamp front further includes a lower bridge portion spaced from said back portion so as to permit expansion of said sheet segments between said back and bridge portions.

3. A reservoir assembly as in claim 2, wherein said clamp is formed of shaped wire and said back and said upper portions are resiliently biased toward each other, and said clamp further includes handle means on one side thereof for moving said clamp.