Surveillance system

• US 4,027,329 A
• Filed: 01/26/1976
• Issued: 05/31/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: John M. Coutta
• Inventors: Coutta, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/652,631
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 178/6.8, 178/DIG. 1, 178/DIG. 35, 178/DIG. 38, 178/6
• US Class Current: 348/150
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/10 around a horizontal axis F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/425 along guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/00 Alarm indicators, e.g. bells
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/003 Anti-theft control theft alarms G08B13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19623 Arrangements allowing camera linear motion, e.g. camera moving along a rail cable or track
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1963 Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

A closed circuit TV surveillance system for retail and industrial establishments in which one or more cameras are movable along a rail assembly suspended from the ceiling which enables the cameras to be selectively trained on any area of interest within the establishment. Employing two cameras, one may be both tilted and horizontally trained to observe any location within the line of sight of the camera and the other one particularly tilted and trained to observe the amount showing on a cash register.

Claims

1. A surveillance system comprising:

an elongated carriage track positioned along a line;

a carriage adapted to be supported by and be movably operated along said track;

drive means for positioning said carriage along said track;

a television camera supported by said carriage and positioned to view regions on the side of said track;

light attenuating means including an at least partially opaque cover extending from end to end of said track for blocking light transmission in through one region of said cover and out through another region of said cover whereby the outlines of said camera and said carriage are hidden;

display means for displaying the output of said camera; and

control means for selectively operating said drive means for selectively positioning said carriage along said track, whereby said camera may be positioned and selectively view a particular side region.

2. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

at least one additional television camera supported by said carriage, and being positioned to scan a second field of view in contrast to the field of view scanned by said first-named television camera; and

output mixing means responsive to the outputs of said cameras for superimposing the output of one camera on the other and for providing the composite output to said display means.

3. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 2 wherein regions to the side of said track include stations including cash registers, and wherein each cash register includes a digital readout, said first-named camera having a field of view of said cash register and a selected region of said station around said cash register, and said second camera havng a field of view substantially limited to said digital readout.

4. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cover is semi-circular.

5. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising video recording means for spaced-in-time frame recording of the output of said camera.

6. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a data generator coupled to the input of said video recordng means.

7. A surveillance system as set in claim 6 wherein said data generator is a date-time generator.

8. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising training means for tilting said camera.

9. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said training means includes means for tilting said camera through 180 degrees, whereby said camera may view regions on both sides of said track.

10. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said control means includes means for remotely operating said training means, whereby said camera may be selectively tilted.

11. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 10 further comprising second training means comprising means for rotating said camera horizontally.

12. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said control means includes means for selectively and remotely operating both of said training means, whereby said camera may be selectively and remotely tilted and trained.

13. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said light attenuating means includes a light shield extending to the rear and sides of said camera and supported by said training means, whereby said shield is rotated with said training means.

14. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said control means further comprises means for varying the magnitude of the field of view of said camera.

15. A surveillance system comprising:

an elongated carriage track positioned along a line;

a carriage adapted to be supported by and be movably operated along said track;

drive means for positioning said carriage along said track;

camera means comprising means for viewing at least two discrete fields of view to the sides of said track and providing a composite output thereof;

light attenuating means including an at least partially opaque cover extending from end to end of said track for blocking light transmission in through one region of said cover and out through another region of said cover, whereby the outlines of said camera and said carriage are hidden;

display means for displaying the outputs of said camera means; and

control means for selectively operating said drive means for selectively positioning said carriage along said track, whereby said camera means may be positioned and selectively view a particular side region.