Explosion venting wall structure with releasable fastener means

• US 4,027,436 A
• Filed: 03/15/1976
• Issued: 06/07/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Walcon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Walcon Corporation
• Inventors: Daly, Edwin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Perham, Alfred C.
• Application Number:
  US05/666,926
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 403/406, 403/2, 403/21, 403/22, 151/44, 285/2, 52/98-100, 52/1, 52/682, 52/701, 49/141
• US Class Current: 52/1
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/98 against vibrations or shocks on foundations E02D31/08; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids against incendiary damage only E04B1/94; finishing work therefor E04F; buildings withstanding earthquake or the like, shelters, arrangements of splintercatching walls E04H9/00
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 9/00 Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate foundation aspects E02D

Abstract

An explosion venting wall structure incorporating a releasable fastener means. The fastener means comprises a fastener member having a substantially circular body with an opening therethrough, and at least two offset arms extended radially outward from said tubular body. The fastener member circular body is adapted to be disposed in a circular opening in a wall structure, with the offset arms overlapping the opening edge and seated against the wall surface, and with a screw or other retainer means provided for extension through the circular body opening and through said opening in the wall and into securing engagement with a building structural support member. The offset arms are adapted to be folded over or collapsed simultaneously by explosion or windload pressures exerted on the wall structure to permit said circular body with its folded over arms to be passed through said opening in the wall structure and allow the wall structure to be separated from the building structural support member and fall to the ground.

Claims

1. In a building structure, the combination comprising:

a. a fixed building structure having an opening in the exterior of the building;

b. a releasable venting wall panel for enclosing said opening in the fixed building structure and being provided with a plurality of attachment holes;

c. a plurality of releasable fastener means solely attaching said releasable venting wall panel to said fixed building structure and including;

b. a fastener member disposed at each of said holes in said releasable venting wall panel on the exterior side thereof and having arm means extending radially outward and overlapping the exterior edge of the adjacent hole; and

,

b. retainer means for each of said fastener members extended through the adjacent hole in the releasable venting wall panel and attached to the fixed building structure, whereby when an internal explosion occurs inside the fixed building structure and generates a predetermined force of the releasable wall venting panel, the releasable venting wall paner will be forced outward away from the fixed building structure and the arm means on all of the fastener member will be folded over simultaneously to permit each fastener member to pass through the adjacent hole in the releasable venting wall panel and completely detach the releasable venting wall panel from the fixed building structure.

2. A building wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. a plurality of fastener members are disposed at each of said holes in said releasable venting wall panel.

3. A building structure as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. each of said fastener members includes, a body portion disposed in the adjacent hole in the releasable venting wall panel, and said arm means is integral with the body portion and is offset outwardly so as to overlap the exterior edge of the adjacent hole.

4. A building structure as defined in claim 3, wherein:

a. each of the holes in said releasable venting wall panel is circular;

b. each of said fastener member body portions is circular and is seated in one of said circular holes in the releasable venting wall panel; and

,

c. each of said arm means includes at least one arm having an offset outer end portion that overlaps the exterior edge of the adjacent hole and an angled inner end portion that connects the outer end arm portion to the body portion.

5. A building structure as defined in claim 4, wherein:

a. the arm means of each of the fastener members include at least two radially outward extended arms.

6. A building structure as defined in claim 5, wherein:

a. each of said angled inner end arm portions has an arcuate termination shape at the point where it is attached to the outer end arm portion, whereby the arcuate shape of each of the inner end arm portions functions to locate each of the fastener member body portions in the adjacent circular hole in the releasable venting wall panel.

7. A building structure as defined in claim 1, including:

a. at least one support member disposed intermediate the releasable venting wall panel and the fixed buidling structure, and said retainer means being attached to said support member for releasably securing said releasable venting wall panel to the support member;

b. said support member being provided with a plurality of attachment holes;

c. another plurality of releasable fastener means attaching said support member to said fixed building structure and including;

1. a fastener member disposed at each of said holes in said support member on the interior side thereof and having arm means extending radially outward and overlapping the interior edge of the adjacent hole; and

,

2. a retainer means for each of said last-mentioned fastener members extended through the adjacent hole in the support member and attached to the fixed building structure, whereby when an external windload of a predetermined force is exerted on the releasable venting wall panel, the releasable venting wall will be forced inward and the arm means of the fastener members holding the support member to the fixed building structure will be folded over simultaneously to permit each of the fastener members carrying said last-mentioned arm members to pass through the adjacent hole in the support member and detach the releasable venting wall panel from the fixed building structure.

8. A building structure as defined in claim 7, wherein:

a. each of said another plurality of releasable fastener means includes a body portion disposed in the adjacent hole in said support member, and said arm means is integral with the body portion and is offset inwardly so as to overlap the interior edge of the adjacent hole in the support member.

9. A building structure as defined in claim 8, including:

a. spacer means disposed in each of the holes in the support member on the exterior side of the body portion of each fastener means.

10. A building structure as defined in claim 9, wherein:

a. the arm means of each of the fastener members include at least two radially outward extended arms.