Radiographic opaque and conductive stripped medical tubes

• US 4,027,659 A
• Filed: 11/21/1975
• Issued: 06/07/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Krandex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Krandex Corporation
• Inventors: Slingluff, Eugene L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US05/634,075
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2 R, 128/2 M, 128/2.05 R, 128/348-351, 174/47, 317/2 J, 138/118, 428/36, 428/922
• US Class Current: 600/435
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0009 Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0043 characterised by structural features
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0108 using radio-opaque or ultrasound markers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/922 Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1372 Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/139 Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article

Abstract

A catheter or other medical tube is formed by extruding of a suitable thermoplastic with an integral stripe portion simultaneously formed by extruding of the same or a compatible plastic material into the wall of the tube. The integral stripe portion has dispersed therein a powdered conducting metal or carbon and an X-ray opaque powdered salt such as a bismuth or bromide salt. The completely different functioning pigments may be incorporated in sufficient quantities to provide reliable dual functions without disrupting or otherwise adversely affecting the strength and characteristic of the tube for the purposes intended in the medical art. The stripe portion is preferably crowned to extend the exterior surface from the contiguous body of the tube and thus further provide additional carrier for the mixture of the two different pigments. The conductive pigment is also partially opaque and thus generally a mixture of 85% conductive pigment and 15% X-ray opaque pigment produces an exceptionally satisfactory construction. The integrated dual functioning stripe portion produces a single medical tube creating the advantages of the individual tubes heretofor provided in the art and thus usable in widely varying applications.

Claims

1. A radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube comprising a tubular member formed of a flexible impervious plastic material and including a single integral stripe portion extending throughout the length of the tubular member, said stripe portion including a mixture of first material and a second material different than said first material, said first material being a highly conductive material, said second material being a radiographic opaque material dispersed throughout the stripe portion whereby said single portion is operable for grounding of the tubular member to prevent significant electrostatic charge existing on the tubular member during use and simultaneously defines a visually observable portion of the tubular member when subjected to a radiographic beam.

2. The radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube of claim 1 wherein said stripe is integrally formed throughout the tube and includes an outer crowned surface projecting outwardly of the continuous exterior wall of the adjacent tube.

3. The radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube of claim 1 wherein said stripe portion is formed as a pigmented material including a finely powdered conductive pigment defining said first material and an X-ray opaque powdered pigment defining said second material, said pigments being uniformly dispersed throughout the plastic material.

4. The radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube of claim 3 wherein said pigments constitute less than 70% by weight of the plastic composition of the stripe portion.

5. The radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube of claim 1 wherein said conductive first material is a powdered conductive carbon and said second material is a powdered X-ray opaque particles selected from the group consisting of bismuth salts, bromide salts and combinations of such salts.

6. A radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube comprising a tubular cylindrical member formed of a thermoplastic composition including a longitudinally extending stripe portion extending throughout the length of the member, said stripe portion including a mixture of a powdered partially X-ray opaque and highly conductive powdered pigment and of a non-conductive and radiographic opaque powdered pigment dispersed throughout the stripe portion, said single stripe portion being adapted to be connected to an electrical ground and subjected to an X-ray beam.

7. The radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube of claim 6 wherein said stripe portion includes an outer crowned surface projecting outwardly of the contiguous exterior wall of the member.

8. The radiographic opaque and conductive medical tube of claim 6 wherein said powdered X-ray opaque pigment is selected from the group consisting of bismuth salts, bromide salts and combinations of such salts.

9. In the medical tube of claim 6 wherein said mixture includes a greater amount of the conductive powdered pigment than of the opaque powdered pigment.

10. In the medical tube of claim 6 wherein said mixture includes 85% by volume of a conductive carbon and 15% by volume of opaque pigment.