Variable contour seating device

• US 4,027,888 A
• Filed: 01/30/1976
• Issued: 06/07/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas J. Wilcox
• Original Assignee: Thomas J. Wilcox
• Inventors: Wilcox, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mitchell, James C.
• Application Number:
  US05/653,896
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 5/365, 5/370, 297/284, 297/456
• US Class Current: 297/452.17
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/086 with fluid-like particles, e.g. filled with beads
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 3/16 of legless type, e.g. with seat directly resting on the floor A47C3/14 takes precedence; detachably mounted on stadium benches A47C1/16; children's chairs mounted on back-rest of chair A47D1/10 , legless beach chairs A47C1/146; inflatable chairs A47C4/54; Hassocks; Pouffes

Abstract

The seating device has an elongated sack-like cover of a flexible material, such as an upholstery fabric, forming a cavity which is loosely filled with a freely flowable filler material, such as small spherical beads of expanded polystyrene. The cover includes a pair of generally vertical, opposed side panels, each of which has enlarged curvate end portions and a constricted intermediate portion, and an elongated center panel which is joined at its opposed longitudinal sides to the perimeter of the side panels to form a longitudinal, body supporting, upper surface having a generally convex enlarged end area adapted to serve as a backrest, another generally convex enlarged end area adapted to serve as a leg rest and a generally concave intermediate area adapted to support the derriere of the occupant. The contour of the supporting surface can be adjusted back and forth between a substantially upright sitting position and a substantially fully reclined position by selectively applying external pressure on one or more of the areas to cause the filler material to flow from and into selected areas and thereby alter the contour of the selected areas relative to one another.

Claims

1. A variable contour seating device comprising

an elongated sack-like cover of a flexible material forming a cavity which is loosely filled with a freely flowable filler material,

said cover including

a pair of generally vertical, opposed side panels, each of which has enlarged curvate end portions and a constricted intermediate portion, and

an elongated center panel having its opposed longitudinal sides joined to the perimeter of said side panels so as to provide a longitudinal body supporting upper surface having a generally convex first enlarged end portion adapted to serve as a backrest area, a generally convex second enlarged end portion adapted to serve as a leg rest area, and a generally concave intermediate area adapted to support the derriere of the occupant, the vertical height of said enlarged curvate end portions being greater than the vertical height of said constricted intermediate portions so that the vertical heights of said backrest area and said leg rest area are always greater than the vertical height of said intermediate area,

whereby an occupant lying on said body supporting surface can vary the contour thereof by selectively shifting his weight from one to another of said areas so as to cause said filler material to flow in a longitudinal direction from said intermediate area and decrease the vertical height of said intermediate area when weight is shifted onto said intermediate area, and to flow into said intermediate area and increase the vertical height of said intermediate area when weight is shifted from said intermediate area, and can thereby selectively alter the contour of said areas relative to one another and from and back to the initial shape of said seating device imparted by reason of the construction features recited above.

2. A seating device according to claim 1 wherein

said filler material comprises a plurality of generally spherical beads made from a synthetic plastic material.

3. A seating device according to claim 2 wherein said beads are formed from an expanded polystyrene.

4. A seating device according to claim 1 wherein

each of said side panels includes a strip of elastic material located at said constricted portion and adapted to permit vertical stretching of said constricted portion.

5. A seating device according to claim 1 wherein

said center panel is one piece.

6. A seating device according to claim 1 wherein

said center panel is generally rectangular except for opposed bulge sections on the longitudinal sides thereof at the location adjoining said panel constricted portion.

7. A seating device according to claim 1 wherein

the lower edge of each of said side panels has a convex shape.