Call progress signal detector

• US 4,028,493 A
• Filed: 12/22/1975
• Issued: 06/07/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Brennemann, Andrew Ernest, Soo, Suk Suet
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US05/643,213
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 179/175.2 R, 179/5 R, 179/175.2 C, 179/90 R, 179/2 DP, 235/92 T
• US Class Current: 379/93.37
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors

Abstract

This invention relates to apparatus for automatically connecting computer terminals and the like to telephone lines and further includes means for automatically analyzing telephone line call progress signals indicative of line status. The apparatus includes a band pass filter, variable gain amplifier, AM detector, a wave shaper, a signal cadence detector and means responsive to said cadence detector for indicating line status.

Claims

1. A system for analyzing audio telephone call progress signals including means for coupling the audio signal on the telephone system to said analyzing means,

means for minimizing transient signal effects present in received signals, and normalizing the signal magnitudes,

detector means for removing the AC component from said normalized signal,

means for detecting the cadence of said pulses and,

means responsive to said cadence detector for indicating which one of a particular call progress signal is present on the telephone line.

2. A telephone call progress signal analyzer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cadence detecting means includes means for measuring the pulse width of detected audio signals occurring on said telephone line.

3. A telephone call progress signal analyzer as set forth in claim 2 wherein said pulse width measuring means includes a counter which is turned-on by a signal derived from the leading edge of said audio signal and turned-off by a signal derived from the trailing edge of said audio signal and means for decoding the setting of said counter at a predetermined time during the operating cycle of said pulse width measuring means.

4. A telephone call progress signal analyzer as set forth in claim 2 wherein said cadence detecting means further includes pulse repetition rate detection means actuable by the output of said pulse width measuring means.

5. A telephone call progress signal analyzer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said coupling means comprises an acoustic coupling device.

6. A system for analyzing audio telephone call progress signals including means for coupling the audio signal on the telephone system to the analyzing system,

band pass filter means for receiving and filtering audio telephone call progress signals received from said coupling means,

amplifier means having an automatic gain control feedback loop for maintaining a substantially constant signal output level with varying input signal magnitudes, detector means for recovering the DC envelope from the Ac audio output of said variable gain amplifier, said detector further including AGC control signal generating means for controlling said variable gain amplifier,

shaping circuit means for substantially converting the output of said detector to a square wave by clipping and clamping the signal and minimizing the rise and fall times,

time analyzing means for measuring the width of the output pulse from said last named means and means responsive to said measurement for determining which of a set of standardized audio call progress signals of the telephone line has been received.

7. A telephone call progress signal detector which receives acoustic call progress signals from a telephone system to which it is connected through an acoustic coupling device said detector comprising,

a band pass filter for receiving and filtering audio telephone call progress signals from said coupling means,

a variable gain amplifier having an automatic gain control feedback loop for maintaining a substantially constant signal output with varying input signal magnitudes,

detector means for recovering the DC envelope from the audio AC output of said variable gain amplifier, said detector further including AGC control signal means for controlling said variable gain amplifier,

means for clipping and clamping said signal and minimizing the rise and fall times of the signal emanating from the detector,

time analyzing means for determining the cadence of the output pulses from said last named means and,

means responsive to said cadence measurement means for determining which of a set of standardized audio call progress signals on the telephone line has been received.

8. A telephone call progress signal detector as set forth in claim 7 wherein said time analyzing means includes means for measuring the pulse width of detected call progress signals.

9. A telephone call progress signal detector as set forth in claim 8 wherein said time analyzing means includes a counter which is initiated at the beginning of a pulse, is periodically incremented and turned off at the end of a pulse whose cadence is to be measured.

10. A telephone call progress signal detector as set forth in claim 9 said determining means including means for energizing one of a set of output lines indicating that a particular call progress signal has been detected on the line to which the system is coupled.