Method and apparatus for delivery alarm for livestock animals

• US 4,028,687 A
• Filed: 09/08/1975
• Issued: 06/07/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Sato, Tadashi, Wada, Hisashi, Hamaguchi, Sachihiko, Oomura, Ikuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US05/611,150
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 340/177 R, 340/201 R, 340/213 R, 340/279, 340/181, 325/113, 325/114, 325/118, 128/2 R, 128/2 S, 128/2.1 A, 128/130, 119/1
• US Class Current: 340/870.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 17/008 for detecting birth of animals, e.g. parturition alarm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

An alarm apparatus for the delivery of livestock animals is inserted in the birth canal of a pregnant livestock animal such as a cow or a pig whose delivery is expected to be close at hand, so that it may warn of the onset of delivery and the necessity to take care for the delivery, etc. when it is pushed out of the birth canal by a fetus at the time of the onset of delivery.

Claims

1. Apparatus for providing an alarm upon the delivery of a livestock animal, comprising

a case for insertion into the birth canal of said livestock animal, said case being pushed out of said birth canal during delivery of a fetus,

a transmitter including an oscillator located within said case for producing a delivery alarm signal, and

an antenna coupled to said oscillator as a load thereof and extending outside and away from said case and toward the mouth of said birth canal, said oscillator being continuously supplied with electric power and biased such that when the load on said antenna is heavy, the oscillation is substantially stopped near the state where the oscillation is about the start, and when the load on said antenna is relatively high, an oscillation is started;

the load on said antenna being heavy when the antenna is within the birth canal, and becoming relatively light causing the antenna to emit a signal from the oscillator when the antenna is pushed out of the birth canal.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said case is divided into two portions and has an outer wall, said apparatus further comprising an elastic annular flange clamped between the two portions of said case and projecting from the outer wall of said case for anchoring said case in said birth canal.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said elastic annular flange is provided with means for permitting amniotic fluid to pass therethrough.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, which further comprises a take-out string enclosing said antenna.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, which further comprises a stopper attached to said take-out string for butting against the mouth of the birth canal and preventing excessive insertion of said case and antenna in said birth canal.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said oscillator comprises a transistor coupled to said antenna, and means for biasing said transistor to substantially stop oscillation of said oscillator when said antenna is within the birth canal of said animal and start to oscillate when said antenna is expelled from said birth canal.