Pictorial information retrieval system

• US 4,028,733 A
• Filed: 07/07/1975
• Issued: 06/07/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telebeam Corporation
• Original Assignee: Telebeam Corporation
• Inventors: Ulicki, Edward M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rhoads, Jan E.
• Application Number:
  US05/593,680
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 444/1, 445/1, 340/172.5, 178/6.6 DD, 178/6.6 FS, 178/DIG. 13, 325/308, 360/10, 360/18, 360/19, 360/33, 360/35, 360/72, 358/86, 358/142
• US Class Current: 386/201
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0019 for images on filmstrips
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3572 Multiple accounts on card
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/363 with the personal data of a user
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00098 via a television channel, e.g. for a series of still pictures with or without sound
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2179 Interfaces allowing access to a plurality of users, e.g. connection to electronic image libraries
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4413 involving the use of passwords, ID codes or the like, e.g. PIN
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3264 of sound signals

Abstract

A system for retrievably providing a video display of a pictorial information message on a video display device from video information stored, such as on a video tape, in a plurality of frames, unique pictorial information being stored in each frame for display thereof in response to a request therefor, the frames each including a plurality of segments with one displayable pictorial information message being contained in each segment, the selected segment being retrievable for individual display of only this requested pictorial information containing frame segment. The video tape storage media in addition to the video track upon which the pictorial information is stored, contains an audio track having unique frame identification code information stored thereon for providing a frame location signal which is utilized to retrieve the frame. The frame segment is retrieved by preferably counting horizontal sync pulses to determine the proper location of the requested frame segment within the displayable frame video signal. A masking generator is utilized together with a gating network to mask out all portions of the displayable video frame signal other than the frame segment portion containing the requested pictorial information. The pictorial information may preferably be signatures associated with unique account numbers, such as bank accounts, to enable verification of an externally provided signature for the associated account number and, in conjunction with associated data processing means, a selected transaction associated with this account may occur substantially simultaneously with the video display of the signature for verification.

Claims

1. A system for retrievably providing a video display of an information message on a video display means, said system comprising:

a video tape storage media having a plurality of said video displayable messages storable thereon, said video tape storage media having a first audio track having identification information stored therein and a video track having video information stored therein, said video information comprising a plurality of video displayable frames, each of said frames being capable of providing a video signal containing the video displayable information within said frame and comprising a plurality of frame segments, each of said frame segments containing one of said video displayable messages and being capable of providing a portion of said frame video signal containing said one message, said first audio track identification information comprising a plurality of different unique frame identification codes, each frame code being uniquely associated with one frame of said plurality of frames, each of said frame video signals further comprising a plurality of horizontal sync pulses for the video display of said frame video signal, each of said sync pulses being associated with a displayable video scan line, each of said frame segment video signal portions of said frame video signal comprising a predetermined portion of the plurality of displayable video scan lines associated with said frame video display having a corresponding predetermined portion of said plurality of horizontal sync pulses;

means for selecting a unique video displayable message for video display thereof, said selection means providing a unique selection control signal uniquely corresponding to said selected message;

means for scanning said storage media in response to said selection control signal for initiating selection of said unique video displayable message, said scanning means comprising means for subsequently providing said video display from said storage media and means responsive to said first audio track frame identification information for providing a frame location signal;

first condition responsive means operatively connected to said scanning means for retrieving the frame containing said selected message in response to detection of the frame location signal associated with said frame containing said selected message and for counting the horizontal sync pulses in said retrieved frame for providing a display control signal for retrieving said frame segment containing said selected message in response to detection of the count associated with said selected message containing segment; and

mask generator means operatively connected to said first condition responsive means for providing a composite video displayable output signal to said video display means, said mask generator means providing said single frame segment containing said selected message as said output signal in response to receipt of said display control signal and blanking said entire frame in the absence of receipt of said display control signal;

whereby the audio track of a video tape storage media enables a single frame segment to be selectively retrieved from a plurality of frames of video information stored in the video track of said video tape storage media for video display of said frame segment.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said video displayable message comprises a unique signature and said unique frame identification code comprises a unique account number associated with said signature, said signature providing identification authorization to make transactions with respect to said associated account number, said video display of said associated signature being provided in response to said selection of said unique account number for enabling verification of an externally provided signature for said associated account number.

3. A system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said selection means comprises information input means and data processing means operatively connected thereto, said information input means providing said selected account number and selected transaction information associated with said selected account number to said data processing means, said data processing means comprising means for retrievably storing information uniquely associated with said account numbers and second conditon responsive means for providing said unique selection control signal in response to said provided selected account number information input, said data processing means second condition responsive means processing an associated selected transaction associated with said account number in response to said provided selected account number and associated selected transaction information substantially simultaneously with said retrieval and video display of said associated signature.

4. A system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a plurality of video tape storage media, each of said plurality of storage media having a plurality of said video displayable messages storable thereon, each of said video tape storage media having a first audio track having identification information thereon and a video track having video information thereon, said video information comprising a plurality of video displayable frames, each of said frames being capable of providing a video signal containing the video displayable information within said frame and comprising a plurality of frame segments, each of said frame segments containing one of said video displayable messages and being capable of providing a portion of said frame video signal containing said one message, said first audio track identification information comprising a plurality of different unique frame identification codes, each frame code being uniquely associated with one frame of said plurality of frames, each of said frame video signals further comprising a plurality of horizontal sync pulses for the video display of said frame video signal, each of said sync pulses being associated with a displayable video scan line, each of said frame segment video signal portions of said frame video signal comprising a predetermined portion of the plurality of displayable video scan lines associated with said frame video display having a corresponding predetermined portion of said plurality of horizontal sync pulses;

said scanning means scanning each of said storage media, each of said scanned storage media having an associated position and velocity with respect to said scanning means, said message selection means comprising means for selecting a plurality of unique video displayable messages in a random sequence, said selection means comprising second condition responsive means for sensing the position and velocity of each of said video tape storage media being scanned and for providing a unique optimum selection control signal uniquely corresponding to said selected message in accordance with the earliest scannable selected message in said random sequence, said scanning means providing said video display of said earliest scannable selected message to said first condition responsive means in response to said unique optimum selection control signal, said first condition responsive means retrieving the frame containing said earliest selected message in response to detection of the frame location signal associated with said earliest scannable selected message containing frame.

5. A system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said video displayable message comprises a unique signature and said unique frame identification code comprises a unique account number associated with said signature, said signature providing identification of authorization to make transactions with respect to said associated account number, said video display of said associated signature being provided in response to said selection of said unique account number for enabling verification of an externally provided signature for said associated account number.

6. A system in accordance with claim 5 wherein said selection means further comprises information input means and data processing means operatively connected thereto, said information input means providing said selected account number and selected transaction information associated with said selected account number to said data processing means, said data processing means comprising means for retrievably storing information uniquely associated with said account numbers and said second condition responsive means for providing said unique optimum selection control signal in response to said provided selected account number information input, said data processing means second condition responsive means processing an associated selected transaction associated with said account number in response to said provided selected account number and associated selected transaction information substantially simultaneously with said retrieval and video display of said associated signature.

7. A system in accordance with claim 4 further comprising means operatively connected to said mask generator means output for scrambling said earliest scannable selected video output signal for providing a secure transmittable video output signal for said earliest scannable selected message.

8. A system in accordance with claim 4 further comprising frame storage means operatively connected to said mask generator means output for grabbing said video frame segment earliest scannable selected video output signal for providing a continuous repetitive video output transmission thereof, said frame grabbing means having an associated information recording rate for storage of said video output signal and an associated information playback rate for transmission of said video output signal, whereby said frame grabbing means provides an intermediate transmission buffer storage for said earliest scannable selected video output signal transmission.

9. A system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said recording rate and said playback rate are different.

10. A system in accordance with claim 8 further comprising means operatively connected to said frame grabbing means video output transmission for scrambling said earliest scannable selected video output signal transmission for providing a secure transmittable video output signal for said earliest scannable selected message.

11. A system in accordance with claim 10 wherin said frame grabbing means comprises a recording means for storing said video output signal and a plurality of playback means for transmission of said video output signal;

and said secure transmission means comprises mutually exclusive gating means associated with each of said playback means, means for selectively enabling one of said gating means at a time for transmitting a portion of said video output signal through said gating means and combining means for combining said selected portions into said scrambled video output signal secure transmission.

12. A system in accordance with claim 4 wherein each of said storage media further comprises a second audio track containing a common pulse code information thereon, one pulse being provided per video frame for enabling high speed scanning of said storage media for locating the frame containing said earliest scannable selected message, said scanning means further comprising counting means for counting said pulses during said high speed scanning for providing said frame location signal.

13. A system in accordance with claim 12 wherein said first audio track unique frame identification code comprises a digital code, said first scanning means being responsive to said digital code at a lower speed of scan for said storage media for providing said frame location signal therefrom than for scanning said pulse code information.

14. A system in accordance with claim 13 wherein said second condition responsive means further comprises means for varying the speed of scanning of each of said plurality of storage media in accordance with said unique optimum selection control signal dependent on the position and velocity of said frames containing said selected messages with respect to said scanning means, whereby said earliest scannable selected message is provided.

15. A system in accordance with claim 14 wherein said scanning speed varying means comprises means for varying said direction and said speed of scanning of each of said plurality of storage media in accordance with said unique optimum selection control signal dependent on the position and velocity of said frames containing said selected message with respect to said scanning means, whereby said earliest scannable selected message is provided.

16. A system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said second condition responsive means further comprises means for varying the speed of scanning of each of said plurality of storage media in accordance with said unique optimum selection control signal dependent on the position and velocity of said frames containing said selected messages with respect to said scanning means, whereby said earliest scannable selected message is provided.

17. A system in accordance with claim 16 wherein said scanning speed varying means comprises means for varying said direction and said speed of scanning each of said plurality of storage media in accordance with said unique optimum selection control signal dependent on the position and velocity of said frames containing said selected message with respect to said scanning means, whereby said earliest scannable selected message is provided.

18. A system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising means operatively connected to said mask generator means output for scrambling said selected video output signal for providing a secure transmittable video output signal for said selected message.

19. A system in accordance with claim 1 for grabbing said video frame segment selected video output signal for providing a continuous repetitive video output transmission thereof, said frame grabbing means having an associated information recording rate for storage of said video output signal and an associated information playback rate for transmission of said video output signal, whereby said frame grabbing means provides an intermediate transmission buffer storage for said selected video output signal transmission.

20. A system in accordance with claim 19 wherein said recording rate and said playback rate are different.

21. A system in accordance with claim 19 further comprising means operatively connected to said frame grabbing means video output transmission for scrambling said selected video output signal transmission for providing a secure transmittable video output signal for said selected message.

22. A system in accordance with claim 21 wherein said frame grabbing means comprises a recording means for storing said video output signal and a plurality of playback means for transmission of said video output signal;

and said secure transmission means comprises mutually exclusive gating means associated with each of said playback means, means for selectively enabling one of said gating means at a time for transmitting a portion of said video output signal through said gating means and combining means for combining said selected portions into said scrambled video output signal secure transmission.

23. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said storage media further comprises a second audio track containing a common pulse code information thereon, one pulse being provided per video frame for enabling high speed scanning of said storage media for locating the frame containing said earliest scannable selected message, said scanning means further comprising counting means for counting said pulses during said high speed scanning for providing said frame location signal.

24. A system in accordance with claim 23 wherein said first audio track unique frame identification code comprises a digital code, said first scanning means being responsive to said digital code at a lower speed of scan for said storage media for providing said frame location signal therefrom than for scanning said pulse code information.

25. A system for retrievably providing a video display of an information message on a video display means, said system comprising:

a plurality of video tape storage media, each of said plurality of storage media having a plurality of said video displayable messages storable thereon, each of said video tape storage media having a first audio track having identification information stored therein and a video track having video information stored therein, said video information comprising a plurality of video displayable frames, each of said frames being capable of providing a video signal containing the video displayable information within said frame, each of said frames containing at least one of said video displayable messages, said first audio track identification information comprising a plurality of different unique frame identification codes, each frame code being uniquely associated with one frame of said plurality of frames;

means for selecting a unique video displayable message for video display thereof, said selection means providing a unique selection control signal uniquely corresponding to said selected message for initiating selection of said unique video displayable message;

means for scanning said storage media in response to said selection control signal, said scanning means comprising means for subsequently providing said video display from said storage media and means responsive to said first audio track frame identification information for providing a frame location signal;

first condition responsive means operatively connected to said scanning means for retrieving the frame containing said selected message in response to detection of the first audio track frame identification information provided frame location signal associated with said selected message containing frame, said scanning means scanning each of said storage media, each of said scanned storage media having an associated position and velocity with respect to said scanning means, said message selection means comprising means for selecting a plurality of unique video displayable messages in a random sequence, said selection means comprising second condition responsive means for sensing the position and velocity of each of said video tape storage media being scanned and for providing a unique optimum selection control signal uniquely corresponding to said selected message in accordance with the earliest scannable selected message in said random sequence, said scanning means providing said video display of said earliest scannable selected message to said first conditon responsive means in response to said unique optimum selection control signal, said first condition responsive means retrieving the frame containing said earliest scannable selected message in response to detection of the frame location signal associated with said earliest scannable selected message containing frame; and

means operatively connected to said first condition responsive means for providing a composite video displayable output signal of said earliest scannable selected message to said video display means, whereby the audio tracks of said video tape storage media enable the frame containing the earliest scannable video displayable selected message of video information stored in said video tracks of said video tape storage media to be retrieved from said plurality of video tape storage media containing said video displayable selected messages for providing a pseudo random access system from said sequential access video tape storage media.

26. A system in accordance with claim 25 wherein said video displayable message comprises a unique signature and said unique frame identification code comprises a unique account number associated with said signature, said signature providing identification of authorization to make transactions with respect to said associated account number, said video display of said associated signature being provided in response to said selection of said unique account number for enabling verification of an externally provided signature for said associated account number.

27. A system in accordance with claim 26 wherein said selection means further comprises information input means and data processing means operatively connected thereto, said information input means providing said selected account number and selected transaction information associated with said selected account number to said data processing means, said data processing means comprising means for retrievably storing information uniquely associated with said account numbers and said second condition unique optimum selected control signal in response to said provided selected account number information input, said data processing means second condition responsive means processing an associated selected transaction associated with said account number in response to said provided selected account number and associated selected transaction information substantially simultaneously with said retrieval and video display of said associated signature.

28. A system in accordance with claim 25 further comprising means operatively connected to said composite video signal providing means output for scrambling said selected video output signal for providing a secure transmittable video output signal for said earliest scannable selected message.

29. A system in accordance with claim 25 further comprising frame storage means operatively connected to said composite video signal providing means output for grabbing said video frame segment selected video output signal for providing a continuous repetitive video output transmission thereof, said frame grabbing means having an associated information recording rate for storage of said video output signal and an associated information playback rate for transmission of said video output signal, whereby said frame grabbing means provided an intermediate transmission buffer storage for said selected video output signal transmission.

30. A system in accordance with claim 29 wherein said recording rate and said playback rate are different.

31. A system in accordance with claim 29 further comprising means operatively connected to said frame grabbing means video output transmission for scrambling said selected video output signal transmission for providing a secure transmittable video output signal for said selected message.

32. A system in accordance with claim 31 wherein said frame grabbing means comprises a recording means for storing said video output signal and a plurality of playback means for transmission of said video output signal;

and said secure transmission means comprises mutually exclusive gating means associated with each of said playback means, means for selectively enabling one of said gating means at a time for transmitting a portion of said video output signal through said gating means and combining means for combining said selected portions into said scrambled video output signal secure transmission.

33. A system in accordance with claim 29 wherein each of said storage media further comprises a second audio track containing a common pulse code information thereon, one pulse being provided per video frame for enabling high speed scanning of said storage media for locating the frame containing said earliest scannable selected message, said scanning means further comprising counting means for counting said pulses during said high speed scanning for providing said frame location signal.

34. A system in accordance with claim 33 wherein said first audio track unique frame identification code comprises a digital code, said first scanning means being responsive to said digital code at a lower speed of scan for said storage media for providing said frame location signal therefrom than for scanning said pulse code information.

35. A system in accordance with claim 34 wherein said scanning speed varying means comprises means for varying said direction and said speed of scanning each of said plurality of storage media in accordance with said unique optimum selection control signal dependent on the position and velocity of said frames containing said selected message with respect to said scanning means, whereby said earliest scannable selected message is provided.