Light reflectance instrument

• US 4,029,420 A
• Filed: 12/27/1974
• Issued: 06/14/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Romilly John Simms
• Original Assignee: Romilly John Simms
• Inventors: Simms, Romilly John
• Primary Examiner(s): McGraw, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US05/536,715
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 356/209, 356/210, 356/211, 356/212, 356/238, 250/571, 250/572, 26/70
• US Class Current: 356/446
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/4738 Diffuse reflection precedence is given to G01N21/55 - G01N21/57 if specular component is taken into consideration, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials

Abstract

An instrument for measuring light reflectance from fabric and the like materials which have a heterogeneous surface configuration includes an aperture defining a sensing area, three light sources for illuminating the sensing area, and a photoelectric cell for detecting light reflected from the material in the sensing area. The light sources are mounted at 120° with respect to one another around an outer periphery of the cell. The cell is mounted coaxially with respect to and a spaced distance from the aperture. Each light source is mounted on a line which passes through the center of the aperture and is at an angle of 30° with respect to an axis of the aperture.

Claims

1. An instrument for measuring the light reflectance from fabric and the like materials which have a heterogeneous surface configuration, comprising:

a housing having a nonreflective interior surface, said housing including a plate having an aperture defining a sensing area, said plate being disposed for engaging the surface of such a material and framing a portion of the material in the aperture, the aperture being sufficient to frame a relatively large number of all of the different types of individual components of the heterogeneous surface in the sensing area;

a light sensor mounted within said housing coaxially with respect to said aperture and a predetermined distance therefrom; and

only an odd number of light sources mounted within said housing at equidistant points around an outer periphery of said sensor and providing light beams along respective lines which pass through the center of said aperture, said lines being disposed at an angle with respect to said aperture axis which lies outside the range of from 35°

to 55°

.

2. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said lines are at an angle of from 25°

to 35°

with respect to the aperture axis.

3. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said lines are at an angles of 30°

with respect to the aperture axis.

4. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said odd number is equal to three.

5. The instrument of claim 4, wherein said lines are at an angle of from 25°

to 35°

with respect to the aperture axis.

6. The instrument of claim 4, wherein said lines are at an angle of 30°

with respect to the aperture axis.

7. The instrument of claim 1, wherein means are provided to maintain said light sensor at a constant predetermined temperature.