Speed detection system for automobiles and other motor-driven objects

• US 4,031,510 A
• Filed: 12/19/1975
• Issued: 06/21/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frederick N. King
• Original Assignee: Frederick N. King
• Inventors: King, Frederick N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US05/642,332
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 340/53, 340/62, 340/263, 340/38 R, 324/160, 324/175, 324/176, 324/178, 246/28 R, 246/63 R, 246/182 R, 246/182 A, 246/182 C, 180/98, 180/105 R, 180/105 E, 180/106, 235/92 TC, 235/95 A
• US Class Current: 340/936
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/489 Digital circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/66 using electric or magnetic means G01P3/80 takes precedence; measuring short time intervals G04F8/00, G04F10/00

Abstract

A system for accurately detecting and registering the speed of motor vehicles or other motor-driven objects moving between two closely spaced points of detection includes a calibrator for adjusting the system for varying spacings between points of detection within an adjustable range and for adjusting the system to compensate for errors in speed caused by the variation in reaction times of the various detector units used to start and stop the timing in speed calculation. The system calibrator includes a set of adjustable controls with associated electronic and logic circuitry to adjust the system to the spacing or "effective spacing" between points of detection without altering the inverse-ratio relationship of speed vs. time over the speed detection range of the system.

With the calibrator set to compensate for errors, the accurate speed of automobiles and other motor-driven objects moving across the two points of detection is calculated from time of travel by means of a simple electronic calculator, and the speed of each vehicle is displayed in miles per hour or kilometers per hour on a light display until the next following vehicle crosses the sensors, whereupon the speed of that vehicle is shown. The speed is also output in digital form for use by remote equipment.

Claims

1. An adjustable speed detection system for accurately recording the speed of moving objects between a pair of detection locations comprising:

start timing sensor at the first detection location of said two locations responsive to an object for commencing a time interval;

stop timing sensor at the second detection location of said two locations responsive to said object for terminating said time interval;

speed calculation means coupled to said sensors and responsive to said time interval to determine speed of said object;

compensation means included in said speed calculation means to adjust said uncompensated calculated object speed for inaccuracies due to reaction time of said sensors; and

a decimal display matrix coupled to said speed calculation means for visually indicating said object speed.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 including a circuit in said display matrix for maintaining said visual display until the presence of another object is detected by said start timing sensor.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 in which a high frequency oscillator is included in said speed calculation means to generate clock pulses as a means to accurately determine the time of travel of said object traveling from one location of detection to the other.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which high speed electronic circuitry is operably coupled to said speed calculation means to start and stop the timing interval of said object crossing said two detection locations.

5. Apparatus in claim 1 in which said display means includes digital registers to count and store said clock pulses registering said time of travel of said object traveling from one location of detection to said other.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said compensation means includes digital rotary switches as a calibrator to adjust the system for varying detector spacings and to compensate for errors inherent in the system without calibration.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said speed calculation means includes electronic gates operably connected to inverters, registers and comparators to cooperatively compute said speed of travel of said object between said two detection locations.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said decimal display includes digits showing the speed of the last object that crossed the two detection locations.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said speed of said object crossing two detection locations is stored in a digital register and output means therefor to external equipment for processing.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said time of travel over a preset number of milliseconds is stored in a digital register included in said speed calculation means for output to external equipment for processing.

11. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which thumbwheel digital switches are preset to compensate for varying spacing in points of detection and errors that are inherent in the system without calibration.