Ultraviolet sterilizer

• US 4,033,719 A
• Filed: 12/22/1975
• Issued: 07/05/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arnold Conn, Harvey K. Cohen
• Original Assignee: Arnold Conn, Harvey K. Cohen
• Inventors: Conn, Arnold, Cohen, Harvey K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marantz, Sidney
• Application Number:
  US05/643,149
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 21/102 R, 21/54 R, 21/DIG. 2, 210/169
• US Class Current: 250/437
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 63/04 Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 63/042 Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 63/045 Filters for aquaria
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3228 Units having reflectors, e.g. coatings, baffles, plates, mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/328 Having flow diverters (baffles)

Abstract

An ultraviolet sterilizer for a recirculating water flow filter system in which the sterilizer includes a low power source of ultraviolet light. Means are employed to thin out an air-water recirculating sheet and the ultraviolet sterilizer is placed a small distance from the sheet in order to irradiate the mixture and create an ozone layer further sterilizing the recirculating mixture.

Claims

1. An aquarium comprising a recirculating water flow filter system including an air stone for mixing air with the recirculating water, a diffuser connected in said recirculating water flow system, said diffuser comprising a container, baffle and conduit means for carrying the air-water mixture from said recirculating water flow system to said container and thereby thinning the flow sheet of said air-water mixture passing from said conduit means to said container, an ultraviolet sterilizer comprising a source of ultraviolet light, a housing for holding said source of ultraviolet light and means for attaching said housing to said diffuser and locating said source of ultraviolet light proximate to said sheet of air-water mixture flowing out of said conduit means for irradiating said thinned out air-water mixture.

2. The aquarium as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing comprises a light shield and reflector within which said ultraviolet light is seated, said light shield and reflector comprising said housing means.

3. The aquarium as set forth in claim 2 wherein said housing shield and reflector has a shape conforming with the shape of said container, whereby said housing frictionally fits on top of said container.

4. In the aquarium as set forth in claim 3, wherein said light source is seated within said light shield and reflector such that said light source is separated from said sheet by an air gap such that ozone is produced to oxidize noxious odors in said air-water mixture.

5. The aquarium as set forth in claim 4, wherein said source of ultraviolet light is a fluorescent tube having a power of four watts.

6. In an aquarium ultraviolet sterilizer comprising an ultraviolet light for use with an air driven recirculating filter system, said sterilizer comprising conduit means for carrying the air-water mixture being recirculated, thinning means placed in the path of flow of said air-water mixture for thinning said mixture, and housing means for locating said ultraviolet light proximate to said thinning means for irradiating said air-water mixture and for generating ozone to oxidize said mixture.