Polygonal lens

• US 4,035,681 A
• Filed: 12/22/1975
• Issued: 07/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Savage Charitable Foundation
• Original Assignee: John M. Savage Jr
• Inventors: Savage, John M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rolinec, Rudolph V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dahl, Lawrence J.
• Application Number:
  US05/643,158
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 240/106.1, 313/110, 313/111, 350/211, 357/17, 357/73
• US Class Current: 313/110
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 19/0005 of sources having contact pins, wires or blades, e.g. pinch sealed lamp F21V19/001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/00 Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/33 being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

Abstract

A lens cap, for use with a light emitting diode, comprises:

A. an end wall and a side wall defining a skirt integral with said end wall,

B. the skirt being polygonal and defining interior corners,

C. the skirt interior surface defining serrations extending lengthwise toward said end wall, and

D. the skirt side wall thickness at the corners being substantially the same as the skirt side wall thickness between said corners.

Claims

1. For combination with a light emitting diode, a lens cap comprising

(a) an end wall and a side wall defining a skirt integral with said end wall,

(b) the skirt being polygonal and defining interior corners,

(c) the skirt interior surface defining serrations extending lengthwise toward said end wall, the serrations having roots,

(d) the skirt side wall thickness at the corners being substantially the same as the skirt side wall thickness between said corners and at the serration roots, said corners being free of said serrations,

(e) said end wall having an interior surface defining radially spaced serrations which extend circularly about an axis defined by the skirt, said end wall serrations extending as circular arcs having progressively diminishing length, proximate said corners.

2. The lens cap of claim 1 wherein the skirt defines an axis, and has generally rectangular cross sections in planes normal to said axis.

3. The lens cap of claim 1 wherein said serrations define a flat at each interior corner, the skirt exterior surface being outwardly convex at each exterior corner to merge with skirt surfaces adjacent that corner, said flat interior corner facing said convex exterior corner, said flat interconnecting roots of serrations on successive wall portions.

4. The lens cap of claim 1 wherein the end wall serrations have triangular cross sections in axial radial planes.

5. The lens cap of claim 3 wherein said side wall serrations have triangular cross sections in planes normal to an axis defined by the skirt.

6. The lens cap of claim 1 wherein the skirt contains corner slits extending lengthwise of the skirt from the end thereof furthest from said end wall.

7. The lens cap of claim 6 including at least one boss on a skirt section intermediate two corner slits and receivable in a recess formed in a wall of an LED housing into which said skirt is endwise receivable.

8. The combination that includes the lens cap and housing of claim 7, the cap skirt received in an enlarged head formed by the housing and the boss received in said recess.

9. The combination of claim 8 including an LED in said housing.

10. The combination of claim 8 wherein said housing head and cap define a central axis, and said head and cap skirt have substantially matching polygonal cross sections in planes normal to said axis.

11. The combination of claim 1 wherein said cross sections are substantially square.

12. The combination of claim 11 wherein there are four of said bosses respectively on four of said skirt sections, each skirt section formed between two corner slits, and there are four housing head walls each containing one recess to receive one boss.

13. The combination of claim 8 including the LED projecting within the lens cap, and in spaced relation to said serrations.

14. For combination with a light emitting diode, a lens cap comprising

(a) an end wall and a side wall defining skirt integral with said end wall,

(b) the skirt defining interior corners,

(c) the skirt interior surface defining serrations extending lengthwise toward said end wall, the serrations having roots,

(d) the skirt side wall thickness at the corners being substantially the same as the skirt side wall thickness between said corners and the serration roots,

(e) the skirt defining an axis and having generally rectangular cross sections in planes normal to said axis,

(f) said skirt defining a flat at each interior corner, the skirt exterior surface being outwardly convex at each exterior corner to merge with skirt surfaces adjacent that corner, said flat interior corner facing said convex exterior corner, said flat interconnecting roots of serrations on successive wall portions, and

(g) the end wall having an interior surface defining serrations which extend about said axis, said end wall serrations having diminished length proximate said corners.