Polarized radar system for providing target identification and discrimination

• US 4,035,797 A
• Filed: 11/14/1975
• Issued: 07/12/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Nagy, Louis L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Application Number:
  US05/631,851
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• Field of Search: 343/5 SA, 343/8, 343/112 CA, 343/7.7, 343/100 PE
• US Class Current: 342/104
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/025 involving the transmission of linearly polarised waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/411 Identification of targets based on measurements of radar reflectivity G01S7/415 takes precedence

Abstract

A diplex doppler radar is described which includes an RF generator which generates an RF signal alternating between two selected frequencies. The RF signals are selectively vertically or horizontally polarized and transmitted by an antenna. A circuit is responsive to the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals reflected from an object and provides an output representing the sum of the ratios of the colinear vertically polarized received signal to the colinear horizontally polarized received signal, the colinear vertically polarized received signal to the cross-polarized received signal, and the colinear horizontally polarized received signal to the cross-polarized received signal. The derivative of the sum of the ratios is divided by a signal representing the range rate of change between the obstacle and the radar system to generate a resulting signal which provides information relating to target identification and discrimination.

Claims

1. A polarized automotive radar system for providing target identification and descrimination, comprising:

means effective to transmit polarized RF signals toward a target;

means effective to receive RF signals reflected from the target and being separately responsive to two orthogonally polarized received RF signals;

means responsive to the received orthogonally polarized RF signals and effective to generate an electrical signal representing the ratio of the magnitude of the two received orthogonally polarized RF signals; and

means effective to differentiate the electrical signal with respective time, whereby the magnitude of the differentiated electric signal during range variations between the radar system and the target provides information relating to target identification and discrimination.

2. A polarized automotive radar system for providing target identification and discrimination, comprising:

means effective to transmit polarized RF signals at a frequency f₁ towards a target;

means effective to receive colinear and cross-polarization RF signals from the target and being separately responsive thereto, the received RF signals having a frequency f₂ varying from the frequency f₁, by an amount determined by the relative velocity between the radar system and the target;

means responsive to the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals and effective to generate a first electrical signal representing the ratio of the magnitudes of the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals;

means effective to generate a second electrical signal having a magnitude equal to the differential of the first electrical signal with respect to time;

means responsive to the transmitted polarized RF signal at the frequency f₁ and to one of the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals at the frequency f₂ and effective to generate a third signal representing the magnitude of the relative velocity between the radar system and the target; and

a divider effective to divide the second signal by the third signal and generate a fourth signal representing the quotient thereof, whereby the magnitude of the fourth signal provides information relating to target identification and discrimination.

3. A polarized automotive radar system providing target identification and discrimination, comprising:

means effective to alternately transmit vertically and horizontally polarized RF signals at a frequency f₁ toward a target;

means effective to receive the colinear and cross-polarized RF signals reflected from the target for each of the vertically and horizontally polarized transmitted RF signals, the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals having a frequency f₂ different from the frequency f₁ by a magnitude representing the relative velocity between the radar system and the target;

a first divider responsive to the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals reflected from the target and effective to generate a first signal representing the ratio of the magnitude of colinear vertically polarized received signal to the magnitude of the colinear horizontally polarized signal;

a second divider responsive to the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals to generate a signal representing the ratio of the magnitude of the colinear vertically polarized received signal to the magnitude of the cross polarized received signal;

a third divider responsive to the received colinear and cross-polarized RF signals for generating a signal representing the ratio of the magnitude of the colinear horizontally polarized received signal to the magnitude of the cross-polarized received signal;

a summer effective to sum the magnitudes of the first, second and third signals and generates a fourth signal representing the magnitude thereof;

means effective to differentiate the fourth electrical signal;

means responsive to the frequency f₂ of one of the colinear and cross-polarized RF signals reflected from the target for generating a range rate of change signal representing the relative velocity between the radar system and the target; and

means dividing the derivative of the summed first, second and third signals by the signal representing range rate of change to generate an output signal having a magnitude for providing information relating to target identification and discrimination.