Method of reducing emission of pollutants from multi-cylinder engine

• US 4,036,014 A
• Filed: 10/10/1975
• Issued: 07/19/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Ariga, Hajime
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Douglas
• Application Number:
  US05/618,402
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 123/124 R, 123/119 D, 123/119 DB, 123/198 F, 60/282, 60/274
• US Class Current: 60/274
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/26 Construction of thermal reactors
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 1/06 Methods of operating
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 47/00 Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 23/09 using valves directly opened by low pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

NOx concentration in the exhaust gas is reduced by supplying an extremely rich air-fuel mixture to half of the cylinders and an extremely lean mixture to the remaining cylinders. HC and CO in the exhaust are oxidized in a reactor due to existence of excess air left after combustion of the lean mixture.

Claims

1. A method of reducing concentration of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in exhaust gas from a multi-cylinder internal-combustion engine comprising;

supplying a first air-fuel mixture having a first air/fuel ratio lower than a stoichiometric ratio to a first group of engine cylinders consisting of of about half the number of total engine cylinders, supplying a second air-fuel mixture having a second air-fuel ratio higher than said stoichiometric ratio to a second group of engine cylinders consisting of the remaining engine cylinders, and mixing the exhaust gases from said first and second groups of engine cylinders with each other, each without any pretreatment, before emission into the atmosphere, wherein said first air-fuel mixture is prepared in a carburetor and said second air-fuel mixture is prepared by introducing air into said first air-fuel mixture while said first air-fuel mixture is flowing through intake manifold branches connected with said second group of engine cylinders.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second air-fuel mixture is prepared by exposing said manifold branches to the atmosphere through a valve governed by vacuum at a venturi section of said carburetor.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exhaust gases from said first and second groups of engine cylinders are mixed in a thermal reactor.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said exhaust gases are introduced into said thermal reactor in a tangential direction.

5. A method of operating a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having first and second groups of cylinders, comprising the steps of:

feeding a first air-fuel mixture richer than the stoichiometric mixture into all the cylinders of the engine during their intake strokes; and

further feeding supplemental air into the second group of cylinders of the engine so that the second group of cylinders receive a second air-fuel mixture leaner than the stoichiometric mixture.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the step of controlling the flow of supplemental air in response to at least one engine operating condition.

7. A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having first and second groups of cylinders, comprising:

a carburetor supplying a first air-fuel mixture richer than stoichiometric air-fuel mixture into all the cylinders of the engine;

an intake manifold connecting said carburetor to all the cylinders of the engine;

supplemental air feed means feeding air into the second group of cylinders of the engine such that the second group of the cylinders receive a second air-fuel mixture leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel mixture.

8. A multi-cylinder internal as claimed in claim 7 further comprising control means controlling flow of said supplemental air in response to at least one engine operating condition.