Unitized palletless load and method of forming same

• US 4,036,364 A
• Filed: 04/08/1976
• Issued: 07/19/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hoover Universal Incorporated (Adient plc)
• Original Assignee: Monsanto Company (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Ambrose, Everett J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Garbe, Stephen P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bernstein, Bruce H.
• Application Number:
  US05/674,753
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 214/10.5 R, 206/322, 206/83.5, 206/497, 206/526, 206/386, 217/66, 217/67, 217/68
• US Class Current: 206/526
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2571/00024 Mechanical characteristics of the shrink film
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2571/00111 Arrangements of flexible binders
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 71/08 Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles

Abstract

In a palletless load unit which includes vertically stacked layers, each of which contains plural articles, the improvement comprising a strap member perimetrically disposed locally and compressively engaging outer articles in the lowermost layer to create a substantially rigid support for the remaining layers. The method involves applying a strap tightly around the girth of the lower layer to establish the latter as the unitized support for the load during transfer movement between adjacent stacking and unitizing stations.

Claims

1. In a palletless load unit which includes:

vertically stacked layers containing plural articles comprising lightweight plastic containers, each having a weight range of from about 0.03 to 0.13 grams per cubic centimeter of internal volume, said load unit exerting a pressure of between about 15 to 150 pounds per square foot, the improvement which includes;

strapping means locally perimetrically disposed around the vertical side walls of the lowermost layer and compressively engaging outer articles therein at a force of between about 5 to 50 pounds to unitize such outermost layer, said strapping means being vertically narrow having a height substantially less than that of said articles in said lowermost layer and except for the weight of the upper layers, said lowermost layers being unrestrained from movement in the vertical direction.

2. The unit of claim 1 wherein said articles include cartons, each of which contains plural rows of said lightweight plastic containers.

3. The unit of claim 1 wherein the height of the load unit exceeds both the length and width of any individual layer.

4. The unit of claim 1 wherein layers above the lowermost layer are substantially unrestrained, except for gravity, from either horizontal or vertical movement.