Support system for an elongated cryogenic envelope

• US 4,036,617 A
• Filed: 04/18/1975
• Issued: 07/19/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Helix Technology Corporation (Azenta, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cryogenic Technology Limited
• Inventors: Leonard, Kenneth R., DeHaan, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Dea, William F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Capossela, Ronald C.
• Application Number:
  US05/569,481
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 62/45, 62/55, 62/505, 285/47, 285/DIG. 5, 138/111, 138/112, 138/113, 138/114, 138/118, 138/124, 138/129, 174/15 S, 174/15 C
• US Class Current: 62/50.7
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 39/00 Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 59/141 in which the temperature of the medium is below that of the ambient temperature rigid pipes of wood F16L9/006; vacuum insulation F16L59/065
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 7/00 Supporting of pipes or cables inside other pipes or sleeves, e.g. for enabling pipes or cables to be inserted or withdrawn from under roads or railways without interruption of traffic sleeves for supporting pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points F16L3/01, fixation devices of optical cables in ducts G02B6/508, installation of electric cables H02G1/08
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 9/18 Double-walled pipes; Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4459 Ducts; Conduits; Hollow tubes for air blown fibres
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 12/16 characterised by cooling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/60 Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/904 Cryogenic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 505/898 Cryogenic envelope

Abstract

An elongated cryogenic envelope includes a support-spacer for locating a plurality of refrigeration tubes at selected radial and circumferential locations within a vacuum chamber formed between inner and outer coaxial tubes. The support-spacer includes a high-thermal-conductivity ring surrounding the inner tube and a plurality of hollow epoxy-fiberglass, titanium-tipped spokes extending between the outer tube and the high-thermal-conductivity ring surrounding the inner tube.

Claims

1. An elongated cryogenic envelope comprising:

an inner tube;

an outer tube generally coaxial with said inner tube;

a refrigeration tube positioned intermediate said inner and outer tubes;

means for supporting said inner tube within said outer tube and said refrigeration tube intermediate said inner and outer tubes, at least a portion of the volume between said inner tube and said outer tube providing a vacuum chamber for holding a vacuum;

said means for supporting said inner tube within said outer tube including;

a high-thermal-conductivity ring surrounding said inner tube said ring being positioned intermediate said inner and outer tubes; and

a positioning means for positioning said ring intermediate said inner and outer tubes, said positioning means comprising at least one low-thermal-conductivity spoke extending between said surrounding ring and said outer tube; and

wherein said at least one refrigeration tube is supported by a radially extending portion of said ring.

2. The envelope of claim 1 including a plurality of said spokes, at least one of said spokes being in contact with both said surrounding ring and said outer tube.

3. The envelope of claim 2 wherein at least two of the said spokes have different lengths.

4. The envelope of claim 2 wherein said at least one spoke is substantially hollow.

5. The envelope of claim 1 including:

shield means located in said vacuum chamber forming a refrigeration shield intermediate said inner and outer tubes, said refrigeration tube contacting said refrigeration shield.

6. The envelope of claim 5 wherein there are a plurality of refrigeration tubes said refrigeration tubes running substantially parallel to said inner and outer tubes and;

wherein is included radially extending support-spacer means for supporting said refrigeration tubes on said ring at selected radial locations between said inner and outer tubes.

7. The envelope of claim 6 wherein said support spacer means locates said refrigeration tubes at selected circumferential locations within said vacuum chamber.

8. The envelope of claim 7 wherein there are a plurality of refrigeration tubes said refrigeration tubes running substantially parallel to said inner and outer tubes;

and

wherein is included support-spacer means for supporting said refrigeration tubes on said ring at selected circumferential locations within said vacuum chamber.

9. The envelope of claim 1 including a plurality of refrigeration tubes running substantially parallel to said inner and outer tubes;

and wherein;

at least one of the said refrigeration tubes is affixed to said support means for holding said one refrigeration tube at a selected radial location between said inner and outer tubes; and

wherein;

a second of said refrigeration tubes is affixed to said inner tube, but spaced a selected radial distance therefrom.

10. The envelope of claim 1 including a second high-thermal-conductivity ring surrounding said inner tube, said first and second rings being spaced apart by said spoke means.

11. The envelope of claim 10 wherein the innermost of said surrounding rings is in contact with said inner tube.

12. The envelope of claim 10 including a plurality of refrigeration tubes running substantially parallel to said inner and outer tubes and wherein at least one of said refrigeration tubes is affixed to said inner ring, but spaced radially outwardly therefrom;

and wherein, a second of said refrigeration tubes is affixed to said outer ring.

13. The envelope of claim 1 wherein the outermost extremity of said spoke is tipped with means for permitting said spoke to slide within said outer tube without substantially abrading the surface thereof.

14. The envelope of claim 13 wherein said spoke is tipped with titanium.

15. The envelope of claim 1 wherein said spoke is fabricated from epoxy-fiberglass.